Shared Flashcard Set

Details

growth & development(infant)
Fundamentals of Nursing
21
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
11/24/2009

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Erickson's first stage-Trust vs. Mistrust

[image]

Definition

1. establishing of a dependent being

 

2. establishing of self-awareness

 

3. developing a feeling for affection

 

4. developing physiological equillibrium

 

5. developing rudimentary social interaction

Term

 

ways caregivers/parents can enhance trust in the infant

Definition

1. predictable envrionment

 

2. consistent caregiver

 

3. responding consistently to needs

 

4. rhytmn to care what is coming next

Term

 

Neonate- 1st 28 days

Definition

* senses-touch,temp,pain

 

*fluid needs->than the adult

 

*resistance-same antibodies from mom,but have little resistance to infection

Term

 

infant growth

three principles

Definition

1. cephalocaudal-from head to tail

 

2. proximal/distal- central body to distal

 

3. general to specific

 

denver devopmental- 2-3 yrs old use a large crayon, where a younger can't

Term

 

infant

Definition

sleep:  16-20 hours per day

 

nutrition:  15-60 ml with 6-10 feedings in 24 hours

 


Term

 

1-3 months

Definition

sleep: 9-10 hrs/day

nutrition: usually liquids

elmination: 6+ wet diapers;3-4 bms/day

motor:holds head up,rolls side to back

language:listens/responds to sounds,smiles,babbles,coos

social:likes faces

play:rattles mobiles

Term

 

4-6 months

development

Definition

sleep:thru night 10hours with 2 day naps


nutrition: 1st and 2nd teeth


motor: sits with support, rolls stomach to back then all the way over


language: looks toward sounds, squeals laughs


play: all in the mouth, teethers

Term

 

7-9 months

development

Definition

nutrition: more teeth, crackers


motor: stands holding on and can crawl


language: imitate speech and sound


social: fears strangers


play:water play,sof toys, patty cake

Term

 

10-12 months

development

Definition

sleep: may fight sleep


nutrition: solid food; finger foods


motor: pulls up to stand;creeps on all fours;walks with help or alone


language: 1-2 words; imitates voices and faces

play: sleep,pull toys,riding toys

Term


infant 1-12 months

Definition

*breast feeding vs. formula

*infants need at least two hours of sucking/day

*calorie-110 kcalor 50 kcal/lb

 

*new born-1-3 oz feeding

 

3 months-5-6 oz/feeding

 

six months-8 oz/feeding

Term

 

feeding concerns


Definition

avoid propping bottles

1. infant unable to push bottle away

 

2. leads to decay

 

3. decrease physical contact

 

main reason: aspiration

Term

 

positioning

Definition

sudden infant death syndrome(sids)-unexplained death of an infant, usually 2-4 months of age.


Current recommendation is to sleep on back

Term

 

solid foods

Definition

* usually when taking more than 32 oz/day or not being satisfied

 

*how can you tell when the infant is satisfied after feeding?

ans. when they fall asleep

Term

 

parent teaching

Definition

* infants not usually ready to digest starch until 4-6 months

 

*extrusion reflex goes by 3-4 months

 

*there is no specific time or rule to begin solid food

 

*colic-offer support to parents

 

*WIC-women,infant,children help from the govern

Term

 

general guidelines

Definition

* small amounts do not mix with formula

1. cereal- 5-6 months

 

2. fruits- 8 months

 

3. vegetables: 7 months

 

4. meats- 8 months

 

5. egg yolks-10 months

 

6. cheese-10-12 months

Term

 

 

general guidelines

cont'd

Definition

* 6 months-chewing begins

 

*10-12 months-table food

 

9-12 can drink from cup, use spoon

 

Avoid: hot dogs,raw carrots, fruit with peel,peanut buttering

 

satisfactory growth steady ,even gain in weight and length

Term

 

infant socialization

1-6 months

Definition

* first-unable to see self as seperate

 

views hospilization as:


a. causing pain


b. immoblization


c. disruption of usual routine

Term

 

infant socialzation

7-12 months

Definition

* second-begins to differentiate self from parent

 

hospilization or any seperation from main caregiver-causes protest due to "seperation anxiety"

 

later will learn leaving does not mean abandonment

Term

 

Deprivation effects

Definition

1. retarded mental and motor development

2. excessive crying,nervouseness

3. abnormal weight gain(failure to thrive)

4. avoids adult contact (becomes passive)

5. poor sleep pattern(rigid facial expression)

6. poor resistance(to infection)

7. unable to trust ppl.

Term

 

hospilization

Definition

bathing- encouraging particiapiton

 

feeding-maintain breast feedings

 

assessment-small b/p cuff, apical pulse,patience


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