Term
| What is unique about the SDF of the ruminant forelimb? |
|
Definition
| Two heads, one has a tendon tha tpasses between the superficial and deep parts of the flexor retinaculum and the carpus |
|
|
Term
Where does the SDF insert in the Cow?
In the horse? |
|
Definition
Cow: Middle phalanx only
Horse Middle and proximal phalanx |
|
|
Term
| Which muscles have tendons that bifurcate to go to each principle digit? |
|
Definition
| Common (long in rear) digital extensor and both SDF and DDF |
|
|
Term
| What are the three modifications to the interosseus in the cow? |
|
Definition
Branches are duplicated to serve two digits
The distal sesamoidean ligaments are modified
There is a slip to the SDF tendon |
|
|
Term
| Which carpal bone is absent in the cow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which carpal bones are fused in the cow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which metacarpal bones are fused? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which carpal bone is most proximal in the horse? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the cow, which carpal bone is most distal with flexion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN the cow, which carpal bone is most proximal with flexion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During flexion, what happens to the fourth carpal bone? |
|
Definition
| 2nd and 3rd stay with cannon, fourth displaces proximally |
|
|
Term
| What surface does the axillary nerve innervate? |
|
Definition
| carniolateral arm, craniomedial forearm |
|
|
Term
| What surface does musculocutaneous innervate? |
|
Definition
| dorsal and medial surface of limb |
|
|
Term
| What surface does the median nerve innervate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve innervates what? |
|
Definition
| Dorsal abaxial surface of digit 4 |
|
|
Term
| The palmar branch of the ulnar nerve innervates what? |
|
Definition
| palmar abaxial surface of digit 4 |
|
|
Term
| The superficial branch of the radial nerve innervates what? |
|
Definition
| Most of the dorsal surface of the foot |
|
|
Term
| Which artery is th emain source of blood to digits? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The median artery continues as what largest artery for the digits? |
|
Definition
| palmar common digital artery III |
|
|
Term
| The palmar common digital artery III supplies what? |
|
Definition
| palmar axial digital arteries |
|
|
Term
| What is the major foramen in the third phalanx called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a major difference between the structure of the equine and ruminant hoof? |
|
Definition
| Lack of secondary laminae in the ruminant |
|
|
Term
The lateral belly of the long and common digital extensors goes to what?
Medial belly? |
|
Definition
Lateral: digits 3 and 4
Medial: digit 3 |
|
|
Term
| The lateral digital extensor goes where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the names of the interdigital ligaments? |
|
Definition
Proximal (only in large ruminants)
Distal |
|
|
Term
| The major attachment of the interosseus is to where? |
|
Definition
| proximal sesamoid bones (2 per digit) |
|
|
Term
| The extensor branches of the interosseous join where? |
|
Definition
| the digitial extensor tendons on the dorsal side (2 per digit) |
|
|
Term
| What extra attachment does the interosseus have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The distal sesamoidean ligament corresponds to what ligament in the horse? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sesamoidean ligaments are missing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the four nerves that reach the digits? |
|
Definition
Palmar branch of ulnar
Dorsal branch of ulnar
Superficial branch of radial
Median |
|
|
Term
| What do the four nerves become and where? |
|
Definition
| Common digital nerves, proximal to the fetlock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Palmar common digital III |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Qhat are the two cummunications between the median and ulnar nerves |
|
Definition
1. Over the SDF
2. Between palmar comon digital IV and abaxial dorsal digital nerve of digit IV |
|
|
Term
| After the communication over the SDF tendon, the nerve becomes what? |
|
Definition
| Palmar common digitial nerve IV |
|
|
Term
| Palmar abaxial digitial arteries are small continuations from what arteries? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The chephalic joins what vein where? |
|
Definition
| Radial vein, proximal to the carpus |
|
|
Term
| The accessory cephalic becomes what? |
|
Definition
| dorsal common digital vein III |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dorsal side, Superficial branch of radial nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Medial side, Median nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lateral side, Palmar branch of ulnar, dorsal branch of ulnar |
|
|
Term
| what muscles are combined in the rear limb? |
|
Definition
| superficial gluteal and biceps femoris |
|
|
Term
| What is absent in the ruminant proximal rear limb? |
|
Definition
| vertebral heads of semimembranosus andd semitendinosus |
|
|
Term
How many patellar ligaments are in the boovine?
Small ruminant? |
|
Definition
Bovine is three
small ruminants one |
|
|
Term
| Which tarsal bones are fused? |
|
Definition
Central and fourth
second and third |
|
|
Term
| Which metatarsal bones are fused? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the largest arterial supply to the rear foot? |
|
Definition
| dorsal metatarsal artery III |
|
|
Term
| Dorsal metatarsal artery III is a continuation of what artery? |
|
Definition
| Dorsal pdal (from cranial tibial) |
|
|
Term
| Dorsal metatarsal artery III joins with what artery to supply the axial digital arteries? |
|
Definition
| plantar common digitial artery III |
|
|
Term
| The saphenous artery divides into what? |
|
Definition
| small medial and lateral plantar arteries which become plantar common digitial arteries |
|
|
Term
| The dorsal surface of the dog rear foot is maily supplied by what nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What supplies the carniolateral thigh? |
|
Definition
| Lateral cutaneous femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
| What does the saphenous innervate? |
|
Definition
| medial thigh, dorsal and dorsomedial crus and tarsus, and dorsomedial metatarsus |
|
|
Term
| Deep branch of common peroneal supplies what nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Superficial branch of common peroneal supplies what nerve? |
|
Definition
| Dorsal common digital nerves 234 |
|
|
Term
| Tibial nerve divides into what? |
|
Definition
| Medial and lateral plantar nerves |
|
|
Term
| Medial and lateral plantar nerves come from where and divide into what? |
|
Definition
| come from dibial, divide into plantar common digitial nerves 234 |
|
|
Term
| Wher eis the cumminication between the medial and lateral plantar nerves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rear block: Points 1 and two |
|
Definition
medial and lateral plantar nerves
between the flexor tendons and the interosseous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dorsal side, deep peroneal nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dorsal side, near saphenous vein,
superficial peroneal nerve branches |
|
|
