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Definition
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Term
| UNICINATE PROCESS IS anterior to the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| splenic vein, SMA, LT RENAL VEIN, LT ADRENAL GLAND, AO |
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Definition
| the splenic vein, lt kidney |
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Term
| head and uncinate process are inferior to |
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Definition
| liver, superior dudoendum, CHA AND PHA |
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Definition
| liver, pylorus, CHA, PHA, portal vein |
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Term
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Definition
| celiac artery, splenic artery, and CHA |
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Term
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Definition
| produce pancreatic juice that is composed of enzymes to help digest fast, proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids |
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Definition
| cells that account for 15% to 20% of pancreatic endocrine tissue and produce the hormone glucogon |
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Definition
| dilation in the second portion of the duodenum, where the CBD and pancreatic duct enter to discharge substances that aid in the digestive process |
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Definition
| constitute 60-70% of the pancreatic endocrine cells that produce insulin |
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Definition
| distal portion of the biliary tract that transports then discharges bile into duodenum as needed to aid the digestive process |
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Definition
| cells that account for a sm percentage of pancreatic endocrine tissue that porduces the hormone somatostatin |
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Definition
| pancreatic accessory duct that enters the duodenum approx 2 cm superior to the duct of Wirsung |
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Definition
| main pancreatic duct. transports and discharge pancreatic juice into the duodenum through the ampulla of vater to aid the digestive process |
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Definition
| 1st branch of the CHA. coursed=s along the anterolateral aspect of teh pancreas head just right lateral to the pancreas neck. supplies blood to the head of the pancreas and the duodenum |
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Term
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Definition
| hormone produced by alpha cells in the pancreas that causes the release of glucose to meet the immediate energy needs of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| hormone produced by alpha cells in the pancreas that causes the release of glucose to meet the immediate energy needs of he body |
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Term
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Definition
| groups of alpha , beta and delta endocrine cells in the pancreas that produce insulin |
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Term
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Definition
| vascular connections between the pancreaticoduodenal, hepatic, splenic, and SMA that supply blood to the head of the pancrea |
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Term
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Definition
| bordered right laterally by the pancreas neck left laterally by the pancreas tail, anterior by the posterior wall of the stomach, and posteriorly by the splenic vein. considered the largest portion of the pancreas*** |
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Term
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Definition
| lies right lateral to the SMV , cradled in the C-loop of the duodenum, directly anterior to the inferior vena cava |
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Term
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Definition
| composed of enzymes produced by acini cells in the pancreas that help digest fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. |
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Term
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Definition
| situated between the pancreatic head and body immediately anterior to the SMV . At a slightly higher level, it lies anterior tot he portal splenic confluence |
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Term
| pancreatic splenic artery |
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Definition
| sectio of the artery located within the pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
| left lateral to the pancreas body and aorta and extends to the hilum of the spleen. Stiuated between the stomach anteriorly and left kidney posteriorly . The splenic vein runs along its posteriosuperior surface. May lie higher, lower on an even level with the body |
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Term
| pancreaticdoudenal arteries |
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Definition
| arteries that supply the head of the pancreas and part of the duodenum with blood. part of the pancreatic arcades |
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Term
| portal splenic confluence |
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Definition
| area just posterior to the neck of the pancreas , where the splenic vein meets the superior mesenteric vein. Together, these veins form the portal vein. |
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Term
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Definition
| formed by the confluence of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein just posterior to the neck of the pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
| section of the artery before it enters the hilum of the spleen |
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Term
| prepancreatic splenic artery |
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Definition
| section of the artery before it leaves the pancrease |
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Term
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Definition
| HORMONE PRODUCED BY ALPHA CELLS IN THE PANCREAS THAT INHIBITS THE PRODUCTION OF INSULN AND GLUCOSE |
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Term
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Definition
| MUSCLE SURROUNDING TH AMPULLA OF vATER THAT CONTROLS THE FLOW OF PANCREATIC JUICE FORM THE PANCREAS AND BILE FROM THE BILIARY TRACT INTO THE DUODENUM |
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Term
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Definition
| supplies the body and tail of the pancreas with blood. from its origin at the celiac axis. it runs along the superior edge of the pancreas body and tail parallel to the splenic vein |
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Term
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Definition
| along with tributaries of the splenic vein, serves as venous drainage for the pancreas |
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Term
| suprapancreatic splenic artery |
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Definition
| 1st cm section of the artery as it originates from the celiac axis |
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Term
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Definition
| posteromedial projection of the pancreas head that lies directly posterior to the superior mestenteric vein and directly anterior to the inferior vena cava or in some cases, due to its , the abdominal aorta |
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Term
| endocrine portion of the pancreas is located in the |
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Definition
| alpha , beta, and delta cells in the islets of Langerhans |
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Term
| the largest component of pancreatic juice is |
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Definition
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Term
| enzymes in pancreatic juice are |
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Definition
| amylase , lipase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, nucleases, sodium bicarbonate |
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Term
| the splenic vein presents with |
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Definition
| bright walls and anechoic lumen |
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