Term
| The best definition of ungulate is |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Jugular groove ventral border |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| dorsal border jugular groove |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| medial border jugular groove |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| superfical border jugular groove |
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Definition
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Term
| female animal that hasn't had offspring? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the opening targeted at the caudal end of the orbit for anesthetizing the orbit |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the afferent pathway for the menace reflex? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are the afferent pathways for the palpebral reflex? |
|
Definition
| Maxillary, opthalmic nerves |
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Term
| What is the efferent pathway for the palpebral and menace reflexes |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What foramen fuse to form foramen orbitorotundum? |
|
Definition
| orbital fissure and round foramen |
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|
Term
| What nerves does the Peterson orbital ocular block target? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Cornual nerve block... blocks |
|
Definition
| Cornual branches of zygomaticotemporal branch of V2 |
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Term
| Nerve block at infraorbital foramen desensitzes what? |
|
Definition
| dental pad and rostral two cheek teeth on that side |
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Term
|
Definition
| entire upper arcade plus dental pad and rostral 2 cheek teeth |
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|
Term
| Nerve block at mental foramen |
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Definition
| mandibular alveolar nerve to rostral two cheek teeth and lower incisors on that side |
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Term
| Mandibular (inferior) alveolar nerve block |
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Definition
| blocks the branch of the mandibular nerve to entire lower arcade of teeth on that side |
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Term
| What is a limiting factor in surgical boundaries of the maxillary sinus? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the diverticulum of the frontal sinus? |
|
Definition
postorbital
corneal
nuchal |
|
|
Term
| Does the frontal sinus communicate with the maxillary sinus in the cow? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the maxillary sinus extend into? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What teeth are in the maxillary sinus? |
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Definition
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Term
What sinus does the maxillary communicate with?
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|
Definition
| Palatine sinus (over infraorbital canal) |
|
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Term
| Dorsal limit of maxillary sinus? |
|
Definition
| medial angle of eye to infraorbital foramen |
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|
Term
| Ventral limit of maxillary sinus? |
|
Definition
| facial tuberosity to zygomatic arch |
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|
Term
| Rostral limit of maxillary sinus? |
|
Definition
| just rostral to facial tuberosity |
|
|
Term
| Caudal limit of maxillary sinus? |
|
Definition
| ventral margin of bony orbit |
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|
Term
| How does the palatine sinus communicate with the nasal cavity? |
|
Definition
| via the maxillary sinus (no independent communication) |
|
|
Term
| At what age does the frontal sinus invade the cornual process? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of teeth are ruminant incisors and canines? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are peg mouth animals? |
|
Definition
| crown wears off almost completely to the neck of the tooth |
|
|
Term
| Dental formula of ruminants Di: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Dental formula of ruminants |
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Definition
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|
Term
| All ox deciduous teeth are present within how many weeks of birth? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| When do the permanent incisors/ canine erupt? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens at 6, 7, 8, 9 years in ox? |
|
Definition
incisors level (lingual edge becomes smooth)
Roots exposed |
|
|
Term
| Permanent premolars can erupt as early as ______ and should be present by ______ |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Permanent molars start erupting at ____ and are all in by _____ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What tonsil is in the nasopharynx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What tonsil is in the oropharynx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the duct of the parotid salivary gland go in sheep? in ox? |
|
Definition
across the masseter (sheep)
Vascular groove of mandible (ox and goat) |
|
|
Term
| The opening of the parotid duct is at what tooth? |
|
Definition
| P4 in all but ox (oposite M2/) |
|
|
Term
| largest salivary gland in sheep goat and horse? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Largest salivary gland in the ox? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mandibular gland opens at? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are minor salivary glands with multiple openings on the cheeks? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dorsal buccal branch of the facial nerve runs across the surface of the masseter in what species? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what animal, the ventral buccal branch of the facial nerve travels ventral to the mandible with the facial artery and vein and the parotid duct. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ventral buccal branch of facial runs across the masseter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| parotid duct runs across the surface of the masseter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What artery is not present in small ruminant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is unique in ruminant larynx (4) |
|
Definition
no cuneiform process
no vestibular fold
no laryngeal ventricle
vocal fold is not prominent |
|
|
Term
| What is unique about the rumiant thyroid cartilage? |
|
Definition
| lacks a caudal fissure and has a cranial notch |
|
|
Term
| What is the opening of the larynx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lymphatic drainage from the eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lymphatic drainage from apex of tongue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rest of tongue lymphatic drainage |
|
Definition
| medial and lateral retropharyngeal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what artery is origin for both medial and lateral palpebral branches? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is unique about supraorbital artery? |
|
Definition
| does not pass through the supraorbital foramen in small ruminants |
|
|
Term
| What artery are small ruminants lacking near the eye? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the goat, the dorsal nasal artery originates from this |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What artery is absent in sheep? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ligament is the umbilical vein located in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What structure allows some blood to bypass the liver? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The internal iliac artery divides into what two terminal branches? |
|
Definition
| caudal gluteal and internal pudendal |
|
|
Term
| In the ox, the first major branch of the internal iliac is the ____ which gives rise to the ______ |
|
Definition
umbilical
uterine/deferent artery |
|
|
Term
| The vaginal/prostatic artery is usually a branch of the ____ in the ruminant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The internal pudendal supplies the: |
|
Definition
| perineum, penis/vestibule |
|
|
Term
| Internal pudendal ends as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| three branches of the artery of the penis? |
|
Definition
artery of the bulb of the penis
deep artery of the penis
dorsal artery of the penis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| testis and spermatic cord; ovary, uterine tube and uterus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| intrapelvic urogenital organs |
|
|
Term
| deep inguinal ln (iliofemoral) |
|
Definition
| intra-abdominal urogenital organs; receives lymph from sup. inguinal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scrotum, prepuce/penis, udder, vulva, vestibule and clitoris |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| urogenital organs at the pelvic outlet |
|
|
Term
| corpus cavernosum is supplied by what artery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is unique about small ruminant prostate? |
|
Definition
| only the disseminate part (no body) |
|
|
Term
| What type of penis do ruminants have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the sling-like bilateral elastic bands coming off the abdominal tunic that blend with the scrotal septum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What diverticulm is dorsal to the urethra and the bulbourethral glands open into it |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What runs between the raphe and prepuce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The apical ligament is (dorsal/ventral) and is a continuation of the ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Apical ligament as thicker fibers on which side? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Testis orientation is ___ in the scrotum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ductus deferens and the body of the epididymus are ___ in the scrotum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ductus defens moves to a _ position in the cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The epididymis is rotated to a more ______ position in ruminants as compared to other species |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the palpable tail of the epididymis is in what position |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ovaries are located ___ and ____ relative to the pelvic inlet in a cow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what can be used to retract the uterus into the pelvic cavity for manual examination? |
|
Definition
| ventral intercornual ligament |
|
|
Term
| The ovaries are located near what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the suburethral diverticulum |
|
Definition
| where the urethra opens to the vestibule |
|
|
Term
| the ovarian artery branches to what organ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The uterine artery comes from what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vaginal artery comes from where, and gives branches to what? |
|
Definition
| from internal iliac, branches to uterus, bladder, vagina and dorsal perineal |
|
|
Term
| Internal pudendal has what branches: |
|
Definition
| urethral, vestibular, ventral perineal, artery of the clitoris |
|
|
Term
| what separates the right and left mammary glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a quarter, each is an independent glandular system |
|
|
Term
| External pudendal artery divides into what? |
|
Definition
| cranial and caudal mammary arteries |
|
|
Term
| The mammary is supplied by the external pudendal and what other artery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the venous drainage for the udder: |
|
Definition
| external pudendal, cranial mammary to milk vein, ventral perineal |
|
|
Term
| Retrobulbar ocular nerve block |
|
Definition
| about the same results as peterson, but done by infiltrating inside the orbit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 12-18 months (1-1.5 years) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 24-30 months (2-2.5 years) |
|
|
