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Grieve Econ
Flashcards for final exam
21
Economics
10th Grade
12/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Our national debt
Definition
16 trillion dollars
Term
Most economists believe these programs are responsible for reducing elderly poverty rates.
Definition
Social Security and Medicare
Term
Defense spending is what percent of our national budget?
Definition
20%
Term
In Balance of payments, if current account is deficit, then Capital account is _______________ .
Definition
surplus
Term
Who is responsible for monetary policy?
Definition
Fed
Term
higher income = higher tax rates
Definition
progressive
Term
lower income = higher tax rates
Definition
progressive
Term
everyone taxed equal
Definition
proportional
Term
tax on an individual good or service
Definition
excise tax
Term
total GDP/population (per person)
Definition
GDP per capita
Term
GDP quoted at prevailing prices in the country (not factoring in inflation)
Definition
nominal GDP
Term
GDP - Inflation
Definition
Real GDP
Term
measurement of GDP that = the amount of goods and services sold in a given country and calculates GDP based on prevailing prices in the US to compare relative levels of income
Definition
GDP PPP
Term

How long it will take an investment to double.

72/interest rate

Definition
rule of 72
Term
goods that supply the same need for consumers - if price of one goes up then sales of the others goes up too.
Definition
substitute goods
Term
Law of Demand
Definition

As price falls, quantity demanded increases.

As prices rise, quantity demanded decreases.

Term
The point at which supply and demand intersect.
Definition
Market Equilibruim
Term
dividend paid/stock's current price
Definition
Dividend yield
Term
having the ability and willingness to buy a good or service
Definition
demand
Term
amount of goods demanded at a given price along a Demand curve within a given time period.
Definition
Quantity demanded
Term
latest closing price of a stock/earnings per share
Definition
P/E ratio
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