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Grids
N/A
28
Physics
Professional
04/05/2013

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Term
has lead strips/ interspaces parallel to eachother
cheaper to manufacture
simplest type
Definition
parallel grids
Term
___ ___ happens when the strips are not parallel to the divergent beam in parallel grids
Definition
grid cut off
Term
2 parallel grids with strips perpendicular to eachother
most efficient at cleaning up scatter
Definition
crosshatched grids
Term
the central strips are parallel with the lateral strips more angled
eliminates grid cutoff because the strips are parallel to the divergent beam
Definition
focused grids
Term
reciporicating grids are
Definition
motor driven
Term
___ grids move at right angels to the grid strips to blur the grid lines
Definition
reciporicating
Term
oscillating grids use ___
Definition
electromagnets
Term
pulls the grid to one side, then releases it in a circular direction causing grid lines to blur
Definition
oscillating
Term
purpose of grids
Definition
improve contrast
reduce scatter radiation by absorption
Term
grids only transmit light traveling in a ____ to the IR
Definition
straight line
Term
grid strips are made of ___
Definition
lead
Term
___ is the choice of interspace material because of its ___ atomic number, produces less visible _____, non-hygroscopicity
Definition
aluminum
high
grid lines
Term
grid interspace can also be made of
Definition
plastic fiber
Term
fiber grids are preferred when using __ kVp
Definition
low
Term
height of the grid strips divided by the thickness of the interspace material
Definition
grid ratio
Term
high grid ratio gives a ___ patient dose
Definition
higher
Term
a high grid ratio is ___ efficient in cleaning up scatter
Definition
more
Term
number of grid strips or per inch or cm
Definition
grid frequency
Term
a high grid frequency shows ___ grid lines on the film, requires a ___ technique, and gives a ____ patient dose
Definition
less
higher
greater
Term
the best measure of how well a grid functions and its ability to improve contrast
Definition
Contrast improvement factor (K)
Term
the contrast improvement factor is dependent on
Definition
the amount of scatter produced
kVp
volume of tissue irradiated
Term
contrast improvement factor definition
Definition
ratio of the contrast of a radiograph taken with the grid to the contrast of a radiograph taken without a grid
Term
K of 1
Definition
no improvement
Term
average K is between
Definition
1.5 and 2.5
Term
K is __ for higher ratio grids
Definition
higher
Term
ratio of transmitted primary radiation to transmitted scatter radiation
Definition
grid selectivity
Term
grids with ___ lead content have a greater selectivity
Definition
high
Term
things that cause a higher patient dose
Definition
high grid ratio
high grid frequency
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