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Greek
Indicative Verbs
133
Language - Greek
Graduate
06/05/2020
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Cards

Term
ἀντιπίπτετε antipiptete
 Definition
you (always) resist
Term
Indicative Verbs
 Definition
• Indicative verbs make an assertion about reality, but they can do so through a variety of tenses (present, imperfect, aorist, future, perfect, pluperfect)
Term
ζητοῦσίν zētousin
 Definition
(Everyone) is looking
Term
λέγω legō
 Definition
I am speaking
Term
ψεύδομαι pseudomai
 Definition
(I) am lying
Term
Present Indicative
 Definition
• Can be used to describe repeated action • Can be used to describe timeless, universal action • Can be used to describe a past event in vivid detail
Term
πίπτει piptei
 Definition
(often) he falls
Term
πνεῖ pnei
 Definition
it blows
Term
ἀκούεις akoueis
 Definition
you hear
Term
ἀγαπᾷ agapa
 Definition
He loves
Term
ἔρχεται erchetai
 Definition
(he) came (comes)
Term
εὑρίσκει heuriskei
 Definition
(he) found (finds)
Term
λέγει legei
 Definition
he said
Term
κατεργάζομαι katergazomai
 Definition
I do
Term
θέλω thelō
 Definition
I want
Term
ποιῶ poio
 Definition
I do
Term
μισῶ misō
 Definition
I hate
Term
πράσσω prassō
 Definition
I do
Term
θέλω thelō
 Definition
I want
Term
Imperfect Indicative
 Definition
• Can be used to describe continuous/progressive action in the past
• Can be used to show repeated action in the past
Term
ἐκάθευδεν
ekatheuden
 Definition
He was sleeping
Term
ἐδίδασκεν
edidasken
 Definition
He was teaching
Term
ἔλεγεν
elegen
 Definition
He was saying
Term
ἐπορεύοντο
eporeuonto
 Definition
they went (every year)
they were going
Term
ἐκαθεζόμην
hēmeran
 Definition
(Day after day)I sat
Term
Aorist Indicative
 Definition
Presents a (normally) past event like a snapshot; describes an event in
summary fashion
• Can be used to express a timeless, general fact
• Can be used to describe a future event as though it were already
completed
Term
ἐκτείνας
ekteinas
 Definition
He stretched out
Term
ἥψατο
hēpsato
 Definition
He touched
Term
ἤνοιξεν
ēnoixen
 Definition
she opened
Term
ἰδοῦσα
idousa
 Definition
when She saw (having seen)
Term
ἀνεκάθισεν
anekathisen
 Definition
she sat up
Term
ἐκάθισαν
ekathisan
 Definition
they sit (they have sat down)
Term
ἐξηράνθη
exēranthē
 Definition
it withers
Term
ἐξέπεσεν
exepesen
 Definition
falls
Term
ἐλάβετε
elabete
 Definition
You have
received
Term
ἐδόξασεν
edoxasen
 Definition
he glorified.
Term
Future Indicative
 Definition
• Presents a future event like a snapshot; describes a future event in
summary fashion
• Can be used to issue a command
Term
τέξεται
texetai
 Definition
She will bear
Term
καλέσεις
kaleseis
 Definition
you shall call
Term
σώσει
sōsei
 Definition
he will save
Term
δώσω
dōsō
 Definition
I will give
Term
διψήσει
dipsēsei
 Definition
He will never be thirsty
Term
φονεύσεις
phoneuseis
 Definition
You shall (not) murder
Term
μοιχεύσεις
moicheuseis
 Definition
You shall (not) commit adultery
Term
κλέψεις
klepseis
 Definition
You shall (not) steal
Term
ψευδομαρτυρήσεις
pseudomartyrēseis
 Definition
You shall (not) bear
false witness
Term
Perfect Indicative
 Definition
• Describes and event occurring in the past that has results for
afterward
Term
ἐγήγερται
egēgertai
 Definition
he was raised
Term
Pluperfect Indicative
 Definition
• Like the perfect, focuses on the results arising from a previous event
Term
συνηρπάκει
synērpakei
 Definition
it had seized
Term
πίῃ
piē
 Definition
whoever drinks
Term
γινώσκω
ginōskō
 Definition
I understand
Term
γινώσκω
ginōskō
 Definition
I understand
Term

 

Independent Continuative Conjunctions

de kai te

 

 Definition
AND
Term

η

Independent Continuative Conj.

 Definition
or
Term
eite… eite
 Definition
WHETHER…OR
Term
ἁμαρτία
 Definition
sin
Term
ἀπόστολος
 Definition
–“apostle, emmisary”
Term
αὐτός
 Definition
–“he, she, it, they, self, same”
Term
δοῦλος
 Definition
“slave, servant”
Term
Ἰησοῦς
 Definition
“Jesus”
Term
πίστις
 Definition
–“faith, trust, faithfulness”
Term
σῶμα
 Definition
“body”
Term
ὕδωρ
 Definition
“water”
Term
Χριστός
 Definition
–“Christ, Anointed One”
Term
ἀγαπάω
 Definition
–“to love”
Term
ἀκούω
 Definition
–“to hear”
Term
γίνομαι
 Definition
–“to be, to exist” (deponent)
Term
ἐγείρω
 Definition
–“to rise, to wake”
Term
θέλω
 Definition
–“to wish, to desire”
Term
λέγω
 Definition
–“to speak” (aorist: εἰπον)
Term
οἶδα
 Definition
–“to know”
Term
πορεύομαι
 Definition
–“to come, to go”
Term
ἀκολουθέω
 Definition
“to follow”
Term
ἄξιος
 Definition
“worthy”
Term
ἑαυτοῦ
 Definition
“yourself”
Term
ἐχθρός
 Definition
“enemy”
Term
καρπός
 Definition
“fruit”
Term
μετάνοια
 Definition
“repentance”
Term
Imperative verbs
 Definition

Imperatives are commands

•Imperatives attempt to direct the action of someone else

Only occurs in the present and aorist tenses

Imperatives can be used for polite requests

can be used for prohibitions

can be used to grant permission or to advise toleration
Term
nominative case
 Definition
referred to as the “naming” case, meaning that it functions to designate something in the sentence.
Term
ἅγιος, -η, -ον
 Definition
holy, saint
Term
ἀνά
 Definition
(acc.) up
Term
ἀπό
 Definition
(gen.) from
Term
ἐγώ
 Definition
I
Term
εἰς
 Definition
(acc.) into
Term
ἐκ, ἐξ
 Definition
(gen.) out of, from
Term
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
 Definition
that; he, she, it
Term
ἐν
 Definition
(dat.) in
Term
ἐπί
 Definition
(gen.) over, on, at the time of; (dat.) on the basis of; (acc.) on, to, against
Term
ἡμεῖς
 Definition
we
Term
κατά
 Definition
(gen.) down from, against; (acc.) according to, throughout, during
Term
κύριος
 Definition
a lord, Lord
Term
ὁ, ἡ, τό
 Definition
the, this one, who
Term
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
 Definition
who, which
Term
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
 Definition
this; he, she, it
Term
παρά
 Definition
(gen.) from; (dat.) with; (acc.) beside
Term
πατήρ
 Definition
father
Term
πρός
 Definition
to, toward, with
Term
σύ
 Definition
you (sg.)
Term
ὑμεῖς
 Definition
you (pl.)
Term
ὑπέρ
 Definition
(gen.) for; (acc.) above
Term
ὑπό
 Definition
(gen.) by; (acc.) under
Term
ἀκολουθέω
 Definition
to follow
Term
ἄξιος
 Definition
worthy
Term
ἑαυτοῦ
 Definition
yourself, himself, herself, itself
Term
ἐχθρός
 Definition
enemy
Term
καρπός
 Definition
fruit
Term
μετάνοια
 Definition
repentance
Term
γλῶσσα
 Definition
tongue, language
Term
δῶρον
 Definition
gift
Term
εὑρίσκω
 Definition
to find
Term
κηρύσσω
 Definition
to proclaim, to preach
Term
μή
 Definition
not, lest
Term
ὄνομα
 Definition
name
Term
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
 Definition
not
Term
αἰτέω
 Definition
to ask
Term
γινώσκω
 Definition
to know
Term
εἰμί
 Definition
to be
Term
ἔρχομαι
 Definition
to come, to go
Term
ζητέω
 Definition
to seek
Term
νεκρός
 Definition
dead
Term
νόμος
 Definition
law, Law
Term
πνεῦμα
 Definition
spirit, Spirit
Term
ποιέω
 Definition
to do, to make
Term
προσεύχομαι
 Definition
to pray
Term
σταυρόω
 Definition
to crucify
Term
ἔθνος
 Definition
nation, people
Term
εἶδον
 Definition
to see
Term
ἵστημι
 Definition
to stand
Term
οὐδείς
 Definition
no one
Term
ὄχλος
 Definition
crowd
Term
πᾶς
 Definition
all, each, every
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