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Greek vocab
greek vocab
364
Language - Other
Undergraduate 1
01/08/2009
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Term
καί
 Definition
and, also, even
Term
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
 Definition
not
Term
ἀλλά
 Definition
but
Term
ἄγω
 Definition
to lead, to bring
Term
γράφω
 Definition
to write
Term
διώκω
 Definition
to pursue
Term
ἔχω
 Definition
to have
Term
θύω
 Definition
to sacrifice
Term
κωλύω
 Definition
to hinder, to prevent
Term
λύω
 Definition
to loose, to set free
Term
πέμπω
 Definition
to send
Term
φεύγω
 Definition
to flee
Term
φυλάττω
 Definition
to guard
Term
ἀγορἀ
 Definition
market-place
Term
γέφυρα
 Definition
bridge
Term
δόξα
 Definition
glory
Term
ἐπιστολή
 Definition
letter
Term
ἠμέρα
 Definition
day
Term
θάλαττα
 Definition
sea
Term
θεά
 Definition
goddess
Term
κώμη
 Definition
village
Term
μάχη
 Definition
battle
Term
Μοῦσα
 Definition
Muse
Term
οἰκία
 Definition
house
Term
πύλη
 Definition
gate
Term
σοφία
 Definition
wisdom
Term
στρατιά
 Definition
army
Term
τιμή
 Definition
honor
Term
χώρα
 Definition
country
Term
θεραπεύω
 Definition
to honor, to worship
Term
παύω
 Definition
to stop
Term
πείθω
 Definition
to persuade
Term
στρατεύω
 Definition
to march
Term
ἡ
 Definition
the (feminine form)
Term
εἰς + acc
 Definition
into, onto, to
Term
εκ, ἐξ + gen
 Definition
out of, from
Term
ἐν + dat
 Definition
in, on, at
Term
ὦ
 Definition
O, vocative address
Term
βασιλεύω
 Definition
to be king, to reign
Term
παιδεύω
 Definition
to educate, to teach, to train
Term
κωλύω...ἀπό...
 Definition
to keep...away from...
Term
πιστεύω + dat
 Definition
to trust, to believe
Term
Ἀθῆναι
 Definition
Athens
Term
Ἀθήνη
 Definition
Athena
Term
δικαιοσύνη
 Definition
justice
Term
εἰρήνη
 Definition
peace
Term
κριτής
 Definition
judge
Term
ναύτης
 Definition
sailor
Term
νεανίας
 Definition
young man
Term
Ξερξες
 Definition
Xerxes
Term
Πέρσης
 Definition
(a) Persian
Term
ποιητής
 Definition
poet
Term
πολίτης
 Definition
citizen
(long ι)
Term
Σπάρτη
 Definition
Sparta
Term
στρατιώτης
 Definition
soldier
Term
ταμίας
 Definition
steward
Term
θεραπεύω
 Definition
to heal, to cure, to tend
Term
κινδυνεύω
 Definition
to run risks
Term
μένω
 Definition
to stay, to remain
Term
βλάπτω
 Definition
to harm, to injure, to damage
Term
ἐθέλω
 Definition
to be willing, to wish
Term
κελεύω
 Definition
to order
Term
κόπτω
 Definition
to cut, to cut down
Term
παρέχω
 Definition
to provide, to cause, to produce
Term
ἐν + dat pl.
 Definition
among
Term
μή
 Definition
not
Term
ὁ
 Definition
the
Term
ἡ
 Definition
the
Term
τό
 Definition
the
Term
ἀεί
 Definition
always
Term
ἀπὁ + gen
 Definition
from, away from
Term
πρός + acc
 Definition
to, toward
Term
Ἀθηναῖος
 Definition
Athenian
Term
δοῦλος
 Definition
slave
Term
ἰατρος
 Definition
doctor
Term
ἵππος
 Definition
horse
Term
λόγος
 Definition
word
Term
νῆσος
 Definition
island
Term
νόσος
 Definition
illness, plague
Term
πόλεμος
 Definition
war
Term
στρατηγός
 Definition
general
Term
δένδρον
 Definition
tree
Term
δῶρον
 Definition
gift
Term
ἔργον
 Definition
work, deed
Term
ζυγον
 Definition
yoke
Term
ζῷον
 Definition
animal
Term
καρπός
 Definition
fruit
Term
ὅπλα
 Definition
arms, weapons
Term
πολέμιοι
 Definition
enemy (group)
Term
οῖτος
 Definition
food
Term
στρατόπεδον
 Definition
(army) camp
Term
τέκνον
 Definition
child
Term
φιλία
 Definition
friendship
Term
ποταμός
 Definition
river
Term
ὁδός
 Definition
road, way, journey
Term
ἀγαθός
 Definition
good
Term
ἀνδρεῖος
 Definition
brave
Term
δεινός
 Definition
strange, terrible, clever
Term
ἐχθρός
 Definition
hostile
Term
δεινός
 Definition
strange, terrible, clever
Term
ἰσχυρός
 Definition
strong
Term
κακός
 Definition
bad
Term
καλός
 Definition
beautiful, fine
Term
μακρός
 Definition
long
Term
σοφός
 Definition
wise
Term
φίλιος
 Definition
friendly
Term
χαλεπός
 Definition
difficult, dangerous, harsh
Term
ἀγγέλλω
 Definition
to announce, to report
Term
λέγω
 Definition
to say, to speak, to tell
Term
εἰμί
 Definition
to be
Term
ἄνθρωπος
 Definition
man (human being), person
Term
βάρβαρος
 Definition
foreigner (non-Greek)
Term
δεσπότης
 Definition
master (of a household)
Term
νίκη
 Definition
victory
Term
ἤδη
 Definition
already
Term
εὑρίσκω
 Definition
to find, to find out
Term
λαμβάνω
 Definition
to take, to capture, to catch
Term
ὁπλίζω
 Definition
to arm
Term
θώραξ
 Definition
breastplate
Term
κῆρυξ
 Definition
herald
Term
Λακεδαιμόνιος
 Definition
a Spartan
Term
ὄνομα
 Definition
name
Term
σύμμαχος
 Definition
ally
Term
σῶμα
 Definition
body
Term
φύλαξ
 Definition
guard
Term
χρῆμα
 Definition
thing; in plural, money
Term
μικρός
 Definition
small
Term
ῥᾴδιος
 Definition
easy
Term
ἐμί + acc
 Definition
against, onto
Term
γάρ
 Definition
for, because (postpos.)
Term
δέ
 Definition
and, but (postpos.)
Term
ἤ
 Definition
or
Term
ἤ...ἤ
 Definition
either...or
Term
καί...καί
 Definition
both...and
Term
μέν
 Definition
(sets up contrast with δέ; (postpos.))
Term
μήτε...μήτε
 Definition
neither...nor
Term
οἱ μὲν...οἱ δέ
 Definition
some...others
Term
οὖν
 Definition
therefore (postpos.)
Term
οὔτε...οὔτε
 Definition
neither...nor
Term
τε
 Definition
and (postpos.)
Term
τε...καί
 Definition
both...and
Term
τε...τε
 Definition
both...and
Term
ἀσπις, -ἰδος
 Definition
shield
Term
Ἑλλάς,-ίδος, ἡ
 Definition
Greece
Term
ἐλτίς, -ίδος, ἡ
 Definition
hope, expectation
Term
κόρυσ, -υθος, ἡ
 Definition
helmet
Term
λαμπάς, -άδος, ἡ
 Definition
torch
Term
ὄρνις, -ιθος, ὁ/ἡ
 Definition
bird
Term
παῖς, -δός, ὁ/ἡ
 Definition
child, boy, girl
Term
πατρίς, -ίδος, ἡ
 Definition
fatherland, own country
Term
φυγάς, -άδος, ὁ/ἡ
 Definition
exile (a person)
Term
χάρις, -τος, ἡ
 Definition
grace, thanks
Term
γέρων, -οντος, ὁ
 Definition
old man
Term
γίγας, -αντος, ὁ
 Definition
giant
Term
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
 Definition
god
Term
λέων, -οντος, ὁ
 Definition
lion
Term
νύξ, -κτός, ἡ
 Definition
night
Term
Ξενοφῶν, -ῶντος
 Definition
Xenophon
Term
ὁπλίτης, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
hoplite (heavy-armed soldier)
Term
ὕλη, -ης, ἡ
 Definition
forest
Term
ὅτι
 Definition
because
Term
θαυμάζω
 Definition
to wonder at, to admire
Term
οἷός τέ εἰμι
 Definition
to be able, can
Term
χάριν ἔχω
 Definition
to be grateful
Term
αὐτός, -ή, -ό
 Definition
self: him, her, it (in oblique cases), same (attributive)
Term
ἄξιος, -α, -ον + gen
 Definition
worthy
Term
μετά + acc
 Definition
after
Term
ἀποθνῄσκω
 Definition
to die
Term
ἀποκτείνω
 Definition
to kill
Term
οῴζω
 Definition
to save, to protect
Term
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
 Definition
who, which, that
Term
νῦν
 Definition
now
Term
διά + acc
 Definition
on account of
Term
ὑπερ + gen
 Definition
on behalf of
Term
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα + acc. thing, + gen. person
 Definition
to hear, to listen to
Term
ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα
 Definition
to force, to compel
Term
ἀποφεύγω, ἀποφεύξομαι, ἀπέφυγον
 Definition
to flee away, to escape
Term
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα + gen
 Definition
to rule, to command
Term
εἰσβάλλω, εἰσβαλῶ, εἰσέβαλον + εἰς
 Definition
to throw into, to invade, to flow into
Term
ἥκω, ἥξω, ---
 Definition
have come
Term
καταλύω, καταλύσω, κατέλυσα
 Definition
to destroy
Term
πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα
 Definition
to do, to manage; to fare
Term
προπέμπω, προπέμπψω, προύπεμψα
 Definition
to send forth
Term
συμβουλεύω, συμβουλεύσω, συνεβούλευσα + dat
 Definition
to advise
Term
ταράττω, ταράξω, ἐτάραξα
 Definition
to throw into confusion
Term
τάττω, τάξω, ἔταξα
 Definition
to draw up
Term
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
 Definition
man, husband
Term
Δαρεῖος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
Darius
Term
θήρ, θηρός, ὁ
 Definition
wild beast
Term
κάμηλος, -ου, ὁ/ἡ
 Definition
camel
Term
Κῦρος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
Cyrus
Term
Λεωνίδας, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
Leonidas
Term
μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ
 Definition
mother
Term
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ
 Definition
father
Term
ῥήτωρ, -ορος, ὁ
 Definition
orator
Term
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
 Definition
voice
Term
είς + acc
 Definition
for (a purpose)
Term
σύν + dat
 Definition
with
Term
ὄπισθε(ν) + gen
 Definition
behind
Term
μῶρος, -α, -ον
 Definition
foolish
Term
ἄπειμι, ἀπέσομαι, ἀπῆν
 Definition
to be absent
Term
εὖ πράττω
 Definition
to fare well, to manage well
Term
κακῶς πράττω
 Definition
to fare badly
Term
πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον
 Definition
to fall
Term
ἀγών, -ῶνος, ὁ
 Definition
contest, game
Term
Ἕλλην, -ῶνος, ὁ
 Definition
a Greek
Term
ἡγεμών, -όνος, ὁ
 Definition
leader, guide
Term
κίνδυνος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
danger
Term
λειμών, -ῶνος, ὁ
 Definition
meadow
Term
λιμήν, -ένος, ὁ
 Definition
harbor
Term
ποιμήν, -ένος, ὁ
 Definition
shepherd
Term
χειμών, -ῶνος, ὁ
 Definition
storm, winter
Term
ἐκεῖ
 Definition
there, in that place
Term
ἔτι
 Definition
still, yet
Term
εὖ
 Definition
well
Term
κακῶς
 Definition
badly
Term
πάλαι
 Definition
of old, long ago
Term
εἰ
 Definition
if
Term
ἄν
 Definition
conditional particle
Term
άπἀγω, άπἀξω, ἀπήγαγον
 Definition
to lead away, to bring back
Term
ἐλπίζω, -, ἤλπισα + fut inf
 Definition
to hope, to expect
Term
μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα + fut inf
 Definition
to be about to, to intend
Term
μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα
 Definition
to await, to wait for
Term
παρασκευάζω, παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα
 Definition
to prepare
Term
Ἄδμητος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
Admetus
Term
Δημοσθένης, -ους, ὁ
 Definition
Demosthenes
Term
ὄρος, ὄρους, τό
 Definition
mountain
Term
Σωκράτης, -ους, ὁ
 Definition
Socrates
Term
τεῖχος, -ους, τό
 Definition
wall
Term
τριήρης, -ους, ἡ
 Definition
trireme
Term
ἑτοῖμος, -η, -ον
 Definition
ready
Term
ὀλίγος, -η, -ον
 Definition
little, few
Term
ύψηλός, -ή, -όν
 Definition
high
Term
εὐθύς
 Definition
immediately, at once
Term
καταλείπω
 Definition
to leave behind
Term
κρύπτω, κρύψω, ἔκρυψα
 Definition
to hide
Term
λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον
 Definition
to leave
Term
νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα
 Definition
to think
Term
τύπτω, τυπτήσω, -
 Definition
to strike, to hit
Term
φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα
 Definition
to say
Term
ού φημι
 Definition
to say...not, to deny
Term
ἀνδρεία, -ας, ἡ
 Definition
courage, bravery
Term
ἄστυ, ἄστεως, τό
 Definition
town
Term
ἰχθύς, -ύος, ὁ
 Definition
fish
Term
λίθος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
stone
Term
ναυτικόν, -οῦ, τό
 Definition
fleet, navy
Term
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
 Definition
city
Term
πρέσβυς, -εως, ἡ
 Definition
elder
Term
πρέσβεις, -εως, οἱ
 Definition
ambassadors
Term
περί + gen
 Definition
about, concerning
Term
Θεμιστοκλῆς, -έους, ὁ
 Definition
Themistocles
Term
ἀπελαύνω
 Definition
to drive away, to march away
Term
ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα
 Definition
to drive, to march
Term
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
 Definition
king
Term
βασιλεύς (without article)
 Definition
the king of Persia
Term
βοῦς, βοός, ὁ/ἡ
 Definition
ox
Term
γραῦς, γραός, ἡ
 Definition
old woman
Term
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
 Definition
woman, wife
Term
Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ
 Definition
Zeus
Term
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
death
Term
ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
 Definition
priest
Term
ἱππεύς, -έως, ὁ
 Definition
cavalryman
Term
ἱππεῖς, -έως, οἱ
 Definition
cavalry
Term
ναυμαχία, -ας, ἡ
 Definition
sea battle
Term
ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ
 Definition
ship
Term
ὔδωρ, ὔδατος, τό
 Definition
water
Term
ἐπί + gen
 Definition
on, upon
Term
ὑπό
 Definition
by (+ gen of personal agent)
Term
σπεύδω, σπεύσω, ἔσπευσα
 Definition
to hasten, to hurry
Term
Ἄλκηστις, -ιδος, ἡ
 Definition
Alcestis
Term
ἔρως, -τος, ὁ
 Definition
love, desire
Term
ἔτος, ἔτους, τό
 Definition
year
Term
Ἡρακλῆς, -έους, ὁ
 Definition
Heracles
Term
φόβος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
fear
Term
ἄλλος, -η, -ο
 Definition
other, another
Term
ἀρχαῖος, -α, -ον
 Definition
ancient
Term
ἕκαστος, -η, -ον
 Definition
each (of 3 or more), every
Term
μέγας, -άλη, μέγα
 Definition
big, great, large
Term
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
 Definition
much, many
Term
τάλας, -αινα, -αν
 Definition
wretched
Term
τότε
 Definition
then, at that time
Term
ἤ
 Definition
than
Term
δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην, - , δέδεγμαι, -
 Definition
to receive
Term
λύομαι
 Definition
to ransom
Term
μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, - , μεμάχημαι, - (+ dat)
 Definition
to fight
Term
μιμνῄσκω/μιμνήσκω, μνήσω, ἔμνησα, - , μέμνημαι, ἐμνήσθην
 Definition
to remind
Term
μιμνῄσκομαι/μιμνήσκομαι
 Definition
to remember, to mention
Term
ὀνομάζω, ὀνομάσω, ὠνόμασα, ὠνόμακα, ὠνόμασμαι, ὠνομάσθην
 Definition
to name, to call (by name)
Term
παύομαι (+ gen)
 Definition
to cease from
Term
πείθομαι, πείσομαι, ἐπιθὀμην, - , πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην (+ dat)
 Definition
to obey
Term
πορεύω, πορεύσω, ἐπόρευσα, - , πεπόρευμαι, ἐπορεύθην
 Definition
to carry, to convey
Term
πορεύομαι
 Definition
to march, to journey
Term
αἰχμάλωτος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
prisoner (of war)
Term
κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
 Definition
head
Term
μήν, μηνός, ὁ
 Definition
month
Term
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
law
Term
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
time
Term
δέκατος, -η, -ον
 Definition
tenth
Term
πέμπτος, -η, -ον
 Definition
fifth
Term
ἐγγύς (+ gen)
 Definition
near
Term
ἔξω (+ gen)
 Definition
outside
Term
παρά (+ dat)
 Definition
beside
Term
πρό (+ gen)
 Definition
before, in front of
Term
ἐγγύς
 Definition
near
Term
πέντε
 Definition
five
Term
δέκα
 Definition
ten
Term
βουλεύομαι
 Definition
to deliberate
Term
βουλεύω, βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα, βεβούλευκα, βεβούλευμαι, ἐβουλεύθην
 Definition
to plan
Term
πάρειμι, παρέσομαι
 Definition
to be present, to be here, to be there
Term
Ἀρτεμισία, -ας, ἡ
 Definition
Artemisia
Term
δειλός, -ή, -όν
 Definition
cowardly
Term
ἐμός, -ή, -όν
 Definition
my
Term
ἡμέτερος, -α, -όν
 Definition
our
Term
σός, σή, σόν
 Definition
your (sing)
Term
ὑμέτερος, -α, -ον
 Definition
your (pl)
Term
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ/μου
 Definition
I
Term
ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν
 Definition
we
Term
σύ, σοῦ/σου
 Definition
you (sing)
Term
ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν
 Definition
you (pl)
Term
οὔποτε
 Definition
never
Term
μετά (+ gen)
 Definition
with
Term
βοάω, βοήσομαι, ἐβόησα, - , - , -
 Definition
to shout
Term
βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, βεβοήθηκα, βεβοήθημαι, - (+ dat)
 Definition
to help
Term
δεῖ, imperfect ἔδει (+ dat), future δεήσει
 Definition
it is necessary
Term
δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα, δεδήλωκα, δεδήλωμαι, ἐδηλώθην
 Definition
to show
Term
δουλόω, δουλώσω, ἐδήλωσα, δεδήλωκα, δεδήλωμαι, ἐδηλώθην
 Definition
to enslave
Term
ἐλευθερόω, ἐλευθερώσω, ἠλευθέρωσα, ἠλευθέρωκα, ἠλευθέρωμαι, ἠλευθερώθην
 Definition
to free
Term
εὖ ποιέω
 Definition
to treat well
Term
ζητέω, ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα, ἐζήτηκα, - , ἐζητήθην
 Definition
to seek
Term
κακῶς ποιέω
 Definition
to treat badly
Term
νικάω, νικήσω, ἐνίκησα, νενίκηκα, νενίκημαι, ἐνικήθην
 Definition
to win; to conquer, to defeat
Term
ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, ἑώραμαι, ὤφθην
 Definition
to see
Term
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
 Definition
to make, to do; to treat
Term
τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, τετίμηκα, τετίμημαι, ἐτιμήθην
 Definition
to honor
Term
φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, πεφίληκα, πεφίλημαι, ἐφιλήθην
 Definition
to love
Term
βίος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
life
Term
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ
 Definition
land, earth
Term
δῆμος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
people
Term
νοῦς, νοῦ, ὁ
 Definition
mind
Term
τύραννος, -ου, ὁ
 Definition
tyrant
Term
ἀργυροῦς, -ᾶ, -οῦν
 Definition
of silver
Term
χρυσοῦς, -ῆ, -οῦν
 Definition
of gold
Term
ὡς
 Definition
since, because; as
Term
βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην
 Definition
to throw, to pelt
Term
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, - , - , βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην
 Definition
to want, to wish, to be willing
Term
τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον, -δεδράμηκα, -δεδράμημαι, -
 Definition
to run
Term
φαίνομαι, φανοῦμαι, - , - , πέφασμαι, ἐφάνθην/ἐφάνην
 Definition
to appear, to seem
Term
ἀληθής, -ές
 Definition
true
Term
τὰ ἀληθῆ
 Definition
the truth
Term
ἀσφαλής, -ές
 Definition
safe
Term
βαρύς, -εῖα, -ύ
 Definition
heavy
Term
βραδύς, -εῖα, -ύ
 Definition
slow
Term
βραχύς, -εῖα, -ύ
 Definition
short
Term
εὐγενής, -ές
 Definition
well-born
Term
εὐδαίμων, εὔδαιμον
 Definition
happy
Term
εὐρύς, -εῖα, -ὐ
 Definition
wide
Term
εὐτυχής, -ές
 Definition
fortunate
Term
ἡδύς, -εῖα, -ύ
 Definition
sweet, pleasant
Term
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
 Definition
all, every, whole
Term
σαφής, -ές
 Definition
clear
Term
σώφρων, -ον
 Definition
prudent
Term
ταχύς, -εῖα, -ύ
 Definition
fast, swift, quick
Term
ψευδής, -ές
 Definition
false
Term
διά (+ gen)
 Definition
through, by
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