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Greek Mythology
Study Guide- Gods & Myths
67
Language - English
9th Grade
02/12/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cupid and Psyche
Definition
Pysche is the most beautiful women but not man wants her because cupid cursed her so only he could fall in love with her. Psyche is sent to a mountain to meet her love and is tempted by her sisters to stab her husband. Cupid runs away and she spends the rest of her life looking for him, they marry.
Term
Pyramus and Thisbe
Definition
Two forbidden lovers, plan to visit each other at the Tomb of Ninus under a tree. Thisbe(girl) arrives first, runs away because of a lion and drops her cloak. Pyramus seess blood and her cloak and stabs himself in the chest next to the tree. Thisbe comes back and stabs herself next to him, blood combines and is the reasons why mulberries are red.
Term
Phaethon
Definition
On adventure to find his father, the Sun (lord of the sky) Rode his charriot and burned the world. Zeus killed him to stop the fires. Gatekeepers were the seasons. father's name was Helios
Term
Pygmalion and Galatea
Definition
Pygmalion hated women and said he would never marry one. Creates a statue of a women named Galatea and loves, kisses, caresses, and plays with her. Pygmalion asks Aphrodite(Venus) to find him a women like his statue. His statue comes to life and they get married, Venus is there.
Term
Judgment of Paris
Definition
apple rolled in for the fairest women. aphrodite, hera, and athena asked Zeus to judge them. he sent them to Paris to be judged. Hera offered lord of Europe, Athena would lead the trojans, Aphrodite would give fairest lady. He picked Aphrodite.
Term
What was the name of the nymph whose love was rejected by Narcissus?
Definition
Echo
Term
Who was Agamemnon's brother?
Definition
Menelaus
Term
Name three gods who were on the Trojan side
Definition
Ares, Aphrodite, Apollo.
Term
Name three gods who were on the Greek side.
Definition
Hera, Athena, Poseidon.
Term
Name the three most important children of Priam and Hecuba.
Definition
Hector, Paris, Cassandra.
Term
Who was Theyestes' brother?
Definition
Atreus.
Term
Who is the sun of Helios, the sun god?
Definition
Phaeton.
Term
Who is Triton's father?
Definition
Poseidon.
Term
What is the name of three headed watch dog who guards he gates of the underworld?
Definition
Cerberus.
Term
Chryseis is the daughter of which god?
Definition
Chryses.
Term
Who was Breseis?
Definition
Breseis was Apollo's war slave. Agamenon demanded to take Breseis because he had to give back his slave but Apollo didn't want to give up Breseis. Agamenon killed Apollo's friend to intimidate him which resulted in Apollo refusing to fight in the Trojan War.
Term
What was Achilles only vulnerable spot and why was this so?
Definition
When Achilles was a kid, his mother held him by the ankle and dipped in the Stynx river which made him immortal. However, his ankle was the only spot that vulnerable because his mom didnt cover it.
Term
Who was Clytemnestra married to?
Definition
Tantalus.
Term
Who was her daughter?
Definition
Iphigenia and Electra.
Term
What did Tantalus do to anger Clytemnestra?
Definition
He sacrificed her daughter, Iphigenia, to Artemis.
Term
Which god did Tantalus sacrifice Iphigenia to and why?
Definition
Artemis, he needed to make a sacrifice to to gods because he served his children as a meal to them.
Term
Who is the god/goddess of hearth and home?
Definition
Hestia.
Term
Who was Achilles best friend?
Definition
Patroclus.
Term
Whose idea was the Trojan Horse
Definition
Odysseus.
Term
Who were Priam and Hecuba?
Definition
The King and Queen of Troy.
Term
What did Laocoon have to do with the story of the Trojan Horse?
Definition
He warned his fellow Trojans about the Greeks and questioned the horse.
Term
What is Cassandra's part in the Trojan Horse tale?
Definition
She also had doubts about the Trojan Horse but no one believed her.
Term
Who is Sinon?
Definition
He was a Greek Warrior during the Trojan War and told the a Trojans that the Trojan Horse was a gift and persuaded them to take it into their city.
Term
What is the name of Clytemnestra lover and who was he related to?
Definition
Agamemnon and he was related to Atreus and Menelaus.
Term
Who did Tantalus feed to the gods?
Definition
Pelops, his son.
Term
Why did he do it?
Definition
He wanted to please the gods so he sacrificed his sons.
Term
How many Olympian gods were there?
Definition
12.
Term
Who were the parents of the Olympian Gods?
Definition
Cronus and Rhea.
Term
Who was the god of Harvest?
Definition
Demeter.
Term
Which god/goddess is in stories about both Demeter and Adonis?
Definition
Persephone and Dionysus.
Term
who was god/goddess of wine?
Definition
Dionysus.
Term
Who was Pyramus in love with?
Definition
Thisbe.
Term
What play is the myth of Thisbe and Pyramus based on?
Definition
Romeo and Juliet.
Term
Who is in love with Galetea?
Definition
Pygmalion.
Term
Why is the story of Pygmalion and Galetea somewhat strange?
Definition
He is in love with a statue, or an inanimate object.
Term
Which god is jealous of Psyche?
Definition
Venus (Aphrodite).
Term
Who eventually falls in love with Psyche?
Definition
Eros (Cupid).
Term
Who narrates the majority of the Odyssey.
Definition
Odysseus.
Term
Who is "the son of Laertes"?
Definition
Odysseus. this is an example of an epithet.
Term
Where is Odysseus from?
Definition
Ithaca.
Term
With whom does Odysseus and his men have their first battle?
Definition
Ciones
Term
List the traits of the Cyclopes.
Definition
huge & savage.
lawless & unsocial.
Term
What does Polyphemus promise Odysseus in exchange for wine?
Definition
To eat Odysseus last.
Term
Who transforms Odysseus' men into swine
(pig)?
Definition
Circe.
Term
Who gave Odysseus a bag of winds?
Definition
Aeolus, who was the King of the Winds
Term
Odysseus was told to go to the land of the dead by whom?
Definition
Circe.
Term
Who are Eurylochus and Polites? Which gods helps Odysseus in his encounter in Circe
Definition
Eurylochus was a leader below Odysseus,and Polites was a member of his crew. Athena.
Term
Besides Tiresias, who does Odysseus see in the land of the Dead?
Definition
Anticlea (His mom.)
Term
How does Circe both help and hinder Odysseus?
Definition
She turns his men into pigs, and makes him fall in love with her. She helps him by telling him he has to go to the underworld.
Term
Why are the Sirens dangerous?
Definition
Their singing attracts sailors to their island.
Term
Describe Scylla and Charybdis.
Definition
They were both sea monsters. Scylla ate six men while Charybdis ate ships and men.
Term
Who does the cattle of the sun god belong to? which god intervenes for him when his cattle is slaughtered.
Definition
Helios. Zeus.
Term
Who changes Odysseus' appearance?
Definition
Athena.
Term
Why is Odysseus cautious about revealing his identity?
Definition
because people won't believe it was him and they might react to him being gone for 20 years.
Term
Who are Eumaeus and Philoetious?
Definition
Eumaeus= loyal swine herd
Phileotious=loyal cow herd
Term
Which suitor is killed first and why?
Definition
Antinous, he was the leader.
Term
Which suitor tries to talk Odysseus out of seeking revenge?
Definition
Eurymachus
Term
What is Penelope's initial reaction to the return of Odysseus?
Definition
she thinks hes another suitor pretending to be Odysseus.
Term
Penelope and Odysseus' bed is made from what?
Definition
trunk of an Oak tree
Term
Which god is especially angry with Odysseus?
Definition
Poseidon.
Term
on who's side are the gods in Odysseus' struggle against the suitors?
Definition
Odysseus'
Term
How were Atreus and Thyestes related to Tantalus?
Definition
Atreus and Thyestes were the grandsons of Tantalus.
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