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Greek Mythology Vocab
General Vocabulary from CLAS 131
8
Classics
Undergraduate 1
10/02/2008

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Term
Mythos
Definition
Greek
word, speech, story
Term
Logos
Definition
Greek
word, argument, reason, account
examples- anthropology, psychology, biology, etc.
Term
Traditio
Definition
Latin
from "tradere;" to hand over, deliver, pass on
Term
MYTHS are:
Definition
traditional story versus rational analysis
typically anonymous, variable, and handed down over several generation
Term
Story
Definition
French "estorie"; Latin "historia": Greek "historie"
narrative of events- initial situation, complication, resolution
Term
What distinguishes myths from traditional stories?
Definition
SETTING: undefined/fantastical/historical places and times
CHARACTERS: Gods, fantastic, beings, ordinary AND heroic people
Term
Aetiology
Definition
Greek "aition"- cause AND "logos"
in the study of Greek and Roman lit, a story that explains how a certain natural phenomenon or human institution came to be the way it is
example- "How the Leopard Got its Spots"
Term
Purposes of Myths
Definition
They rarely have a simple moral
Aetiology
general explorations of important concepts:
nature of the world & its relationships to human beings, political & social identity, relationships between people: family & community
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