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Greek Language Terms
Vocabulary relating to Greek language. This is not Greek word vocabulary!
29
Bible Studies
Graduate
11/04/2015

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Term
Inflection
Definition
Change of the form of a word to indicate a change in some component of meaning.
Term
Person
Definition
Specifies the relationship between author/speaker and the subject of the verb.
Term
Number
Definition
Indicates how many subjects are performing the verb.
Term
Voice
Definition
The relationship between the subject of the verb and the action.
Term
Active Voice
Definition
The most common. The subject performs the verb.
Term
Passive Voice
Definition
Second most common. Subject receives the action of the verb.
Term
Middle Voice
Definition
Expresses some self-interest by the subject in the verb.
Term
Reflexive Middle Voice
Definition
Subject does AND receives the action.
Term
Deponent
Definition
Form of voice that looks passive or middle but has an active meaning.
Term
Agent
Definition
Performs the action of the verb.
Term
Direct Agency
Definition
Indicates ultimate agent of an action. Usually occurs with preposition υπó + a genitive case noun.
Term
Intermediate Agency
Definition
Secondary agent performs an action. Usually with δια’ + genitive case noun.
Term
Impersonal Agent
Definition
Usually when object acts as the agent through a dative case noun, with or without preposition ε'ν.
Term
Tense
Definition
Involves the combination of verbal aspect and time, aspect being primary.
Term
Time
Definition
Refers to when the action occurs. Often developed from contextual features.
Term
Aspect
Definition
Viewpoint adopted by author/speaker in relation to action or state.
Term
Aoristic Aspect
Definition
Views the action as a whole from a distant perspective. Describes action without special emphasis.
Term
Imperfective Aspect
Definition
Views the action in process from up-close perspective.
Term
Perfective Aspect
Definition
Either specifies a state of being or indicates a completed action with an emphasis on the ersults of the action.
Term
Mood
Definition
Relationship of the action to reality.
Term
Indicative Mood
Definition
Makes an assertion about reality.
Term
Imperative Mood
Definition
Used to direct someone's action.
Term
Subjunctive Mood
Definition
Action which, though it may be actual now, is offered in terms of potential or possibility.
Term
Affixes
Definition
Elements added to a word which affect its meaning.
Term
Nominal
Definition
A word which names an entity.
Term
Grammatical Gender
Definition
Refers to the kind of endings a word takes.
Term
Case
Definition
Refers to encoding of a specific grammatical function within a nominal ending. Probably the most important concept for Greek nominals.
Term
Declension
Definition
The grouping of words which share similar kinds of endings.
Term
Grammatical Agreement
Definition
The necessity of nominals which are related to one another to conform to a particular pattern to alert the reader to the connection.
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