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| independent (a change in thought or direction) |
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| (giving the grounds for something) |
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| dependent (giving the design or plan of the main clause) |
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| dependent (giving the effect of the main clause) |
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| independent (2 conjunctions used together) |
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| δέ (marks some development or new information) |
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| ἐάν — present a conditional idea |
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| in order that, so that, that |
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| and, now, also, yet, then |
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| καί (connects ideas that are usually in continuity with one another) |
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| ὅτε (indicates the timing of an action) |
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| ὅτι (introduces a causal idea or specifies the content of something ) |
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| therefore, thus, indeed, but |
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| οὖν (notes development or conclusion with close connection to what has preceded) |
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| the change of the form of the word to indicate a change in some component of meaning. |
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| structured group of words consisting at least of a subject and a predicate. |
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| is basically the rest of the sentence. It consists of a verb (stated or implied) and expresses something about the subject. |
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| a group of words within a sentence that lacks a subject-predicate structure |
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| Phrases are thus by nature grammatically dependent |
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| they do not express a complete (i.e., subject-predicate) thought and must rely on other units of meaning to express it. |
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| word that specifies a relationship between a word in the sentence and another word (usually another noun or pronoun, though other words may be used as well). |
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| verbal adjectives, meaning that they contain characteristics of both verbs (describing an action or state) and adjectives (describing a noun/pronoun). |
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| much like participial phrases, flexible phrases with wide-ranging possibilities for meaning |
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| “if . . . then” (present a conditional idea) |
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| subordinating conjunction |
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| a word that joins together two unequal clauses |
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| –“he, she, it, they, self, same” |
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| –“faith, trust, faithfulness” |
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| –“to be, to exist” (deponent) |
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| –“to speak” (aorist: εἰπον) |
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Imperatives are commands
•Imperatives attempt to direct the action of someone else
Only occurs in the present and aorist tenses
Imperatives can be used for polite requests
can be used for prohibitions
can be used to grant permission or to advise toleration |
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| in order that, so that, that |
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| and, now, also, yet, then |
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| therefore, thus, indeed, but |
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