Term
| ει + pres. indic./pres indic. |
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Definition
Present Simple
ει τρεχει, φερεται
If he is running, he is winning |
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Term
| ει + past indic./past indic. |
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Definition
Past Simple
ει εδραμε, ηνεγκετο
If he ran, he won |
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Term
| ει + past indic./pres indic |
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Definition
Mixed Simple
ει εδραμε, φερεται
If he ran [in the race that just finished], he is winning [now] |
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Term
| ει + pres. indic./ past indic. |
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Definition
Mixed Simple
ει φερεται, εδραμε
If he is winning [now], he ran [in the race that just finished] |
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Term
| ει + impf. indic/ impf. indic + αν |
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Definition
Present Contrafactual
ει ετρεχε, εφερετο αν
If he were running [now], he would be winning [now] |
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Term
| ει + aorist (impf.) indic/ aorist (impf.) indic + αν |
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Definition
Past Contrafactual
ει εδραμε, ηνεγκετο αν
If he had run [yesterday], he would have won |
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Term
| ει + aorist (impf.) indic/ impf. indic + αν |
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Definition
Mixed Contrafactual
ει εδραμε, εφερετο αν
If he had run [yesterday], he would be winning [now] |
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Term
| ει + impf. indic/ aorist (impf.) indic + αν |
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Definition
Mixed Contrafactual
ει ετρεχε, ηνεγκετο αν
If he were running [now] he would have won |
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Term
| εαν + subjunctive/pres. indic. |
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Definition
Present General
εαν τρεχη, φερεται
If [ever] he runs, he [always] wins |
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Term
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Definition
Past General
ει τρεχοι, εφερετο
If [ever] he ran, he [always[ won |
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Term
| εαν + subjunctive / future, imperative, deliberative sub. or another future-like verb |
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Definition
Future More Vivid
εαν δραμη, οισεται
If he runs, he will win
εαν δραμη, παθσον αυτον
If he runs, stop him! |
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Term
| ει + optative/ optative + αν |
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Definition
Future Less Vivid
ει δραμοι, ενεγκοιτο αν
If he should run, he would win |
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Term
| ει + fut. indic. / fut. indic. |
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Definition
Future Most Vivid-Used in threats and warnings
ει οισεται, αποκτεω αυτον
If he wins, I shall kill him |
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