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Greek and Latin Roots
Etymology for Humanities 1 The Bridge
47
Other
6th Grade
09/13/2009

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Photos

Definition

 

 

light

 

1. photograph - picture drawn by light

 

2. telephoto - light from far away

 

Term

 

 

 

Graph

Definition

 

to write or draw

 

 

  1. phonograph - machine for writing or recording sound.
  2. telegraph - writing from far away.

 

Term

 

 

 

Tele

Definition

 

 

far away, distant

 

 

  1. television - seeing distant things
  2. telephone - sound from far away

 

Term

 

 

 

Metron

Definition

measure

 

 

 

  1. meter - unit of measure
  2. geometry - measurement of the earth
  3. thermometer - measure heat

 

Term

 

 

 

tropos

Definition

turning

 

 

  1. tropical - the climate of the earth in the tropics
  2. phototropic - turning towards the light as leaves or plants do.

 

Term

 

 

 

philia

 

Definition

love, friendship

 

 

  1. philosopher - one who loves wisdom
  2. Philadelphia - city of brotherly love

 

Term

 

 

 

phobos

Definition

fear

 

 

  1. phobia - irrational fear
  2. claustrophobia - fear of closed places

 

Term

 

 

syn, sym

Definition

with, together

 

 

  1. synonym - two words with the same meaning
  2. symphony - sounds that go together
  3. synogogue - place to bring people together

 

Term

 

 

 

Kinesis

Definition

Movement

  1. Cinema - motion pictures
  2. Kinetic -  relating to movement of bodies

 

Term

 

 

 

Thesis

Definition

Put, place or position

 

 

  1. theme - an essay on a certain subject with a statement and supporting reasons.
  2. thesis - a position taken in an argument supported by a set of reasons.

 

Term

 

 

 

phone

Definition

Sound

 

  1. microphone - device to transmit or record small sounds.
  2. phonograph - writing with sound.

Term

 

 

 

Sonus

Definition

Sound

 

  1. Sonar - a device that hears sound under water
  2. Consonant - speech sounds made with lips, tongue or teeth

Term

 

 

 

Skopeo

Definition

look at, inspect, consider, examine

 

  1. Microscope - device to look at small objects
  2. Periscope - device for seeing around obstacles

Term

 

 

 

Video, Visum

Definition

See

 

  1. evidence - out of what one can see
  2. invisible - not to be seen

Term

 

 

 

Verbum

Definition

word

 

  1. proverb - a wise or profound saying
  2. verbalize - to express in words

Term

 

 

 

Logos

Definition

word, study

 

  1. geology - study of the earth
  2. biology - study of physical life

Term

 

 

 

Nomen, Nominis

Definition

Name

 

  1. nominate - suggest someone's name for office
  2. denominator - part of a fraction below the line

Term

 

 

 

Pro

Definition

for, before, forward, in place of

 

  1. professional - one who claims to be an expert
  2. pronoun - word that is in place of a noun

Term

 

 

 

Prae

Definition

before, in front of

 

  1. predict - say beforehand, foretell
  2. prejudice - make judgement beforehand

Term

 

 

 

Ad

Definition

to, toward, near, next to

 

  1. admire - look at with wonder
  2. admonish - give warning to

Term

 

 

 

 

Jacio, Jactum

Definition

throw

 

  1. eject - throw out
  2. reject - throw back

Term

 

 

 

Pono, Positum

Definition

put, place

 

  1. position - established place
  2. deposit - lay away or put aside

Term

 

 

 

Cum

Definition

with, together

 

  • combat - fight with
  • community - group which builds together

Term

 

 

 

figo, fixum

Definition

fix, fasten, attach

 

  • fixture - a thing fastened in place
  • prefix - letter or syllable added to the beginning of a word.

Term

 

 

 


Digitus

Definition

finger, toe, inch

  1. digit - finger, numerals from 0-9
  2. digitalis - plant from which heart medicine is made

Term

 

 

 

 

Manus

Definition

hand

 

  1. manufacture - make by hand
  2. manuscript - written by hand

Term

 

 

 

Caput

Capitis

Definition

head

 

  1. captain - head of a group of soldiers
  2. capital - top of a column; head chief or foundation money

Term

 

 

 

Bracchium

Definition

Arm

 

  1. embrace - take in one's arms
  2. bracelet - ornament for the arm

Term

 

 

 

Pes, Pedis

Definition

foot

 

  1. pedal - foot lever
  2. pedestrian - walker on foot

Term

 

 

Corpus, Corporis

Definition

Body

  1. Corpse - dead body
  2. corps - military division

Term

 

 

 

Dens, Dentis

Definition

tooth

 

 

  1. dentist - tooth doctor
  2. indent - set a line of print in from the margin

 

Term

 

 

 

Unus

Definition

One

 

  1. Unit - one part of a whole
  2. Union - making one out of many

 

Term

 

 

 

Duo

Definition

two

  1. duet - music played or sung by two people
  2. duplicate - make a second copy

Term

 

 

 

Tres

Definition

Three

 

  • Trio - three performing together
  • Triangle - a figure with 3 straight sides

Term

 

 

 

Quattuor

Definition

Four

 

  • Quadrupred - four footed animal
  • quadricycle -  four wheeled vehicle

Term

 

 

 

Quinque

Definition

five

 

  1. quintet - a composition for five musicians
  2. quintuplet - 5 babys born on the same day to one family

Term

 

 

 

Sex

Definition

Six

 

1. Sextant - instrument for determining latitude

 

2.Sextuplet - 6 babies born to one family on the same day

 

 

Term

 

 

 

Septem

Definition

Seven

 

  1. September - seventh month of the Roman year
  2. Septennial - seven year period

Term

 

 

 

Octo

Definition

Eight

 

  1. October - eighth month of the Roman Calender
  2. Octopus - eight legged ocean creature

Term

 

 

 

Novem

Definition

Nine

 

  1. November - ninth month of Roman Calender in which Mrs. Jennifer was born ;)
  2. Novena - devotions for 9 days in the Catholic church

Term

 

 

 

Decem

Definition

Ten

  1. December - tenth month in the old Roman Calender
  2. Decibel - unit for measuring sound

Term

 

 

 

Centum

Definition

hundred

 

  • century - a 100 year period
  • centipede - a 100 footed bug

Term

 

 

 

mille

Definition

thousand

 

  • mile - 1000 paces
  • millennium - 1000 year period

Term

 

 

 

Ignis

Definition

fire

 

  • ignite - to set on fire
  • ignition - firing up or starting an engine

Term

 

 

 

Pyro

Definition

fire

 

  • pyre - huge binfire for burning dead bodies
  • pyritechnics - fireworks

Term

 

 

 

Vulcanus

Definition

Vulcan  - Roman god of fire

 

  1. Volcano - a crack in the earth pouring out hot magna
  2. Volcanic - like or pertaining to volcanos

Term

 

 

 

Hydros

Definition

Water

 

  1. dehydrate - take water away
  2. hydrophobia - fear of water

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