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GRE
Vocabulary
168
General Vocab
Graduate
02/13/2011

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abate v.
Definition

To decrease; to reduce

To put an end to

 

 

 

We waited for the wind to abate.


Term
Abdicate v.
Definition

To give up a position, right, or power

to relinguish

 

 

The king was forced to abdicate.

The king abdicated the throne.


Term
Aberrant adj.
Definition

deviating from the normal or usual type

straying from the right or normal way

 

 

-a year of aberrant weather

-aberrant behavior can be a sign of rabies in a wild animal

Term
Abeyance n.
Definition

Temporary suppression or suspension

 

 

 

 

Our weekend plans were held in abeyance until we could get a weather forecast.

Term
Abject adj.
Definition

miserable or pitiful

 

 

 

She thought he was an abject coward.

They live in abject misery.

Term
Abjure  v.
Definition

to abandon formally; to reject

 to renounce upon oath

 

 

abjured some long-held beliefs when she converted to another religion

a strict religious sect that abjures the luxuries, comforts, and conveniences of the modern world

Term
Abscission n.
Definition

the act of cutting

 

Term
Abscond v.
Definition

to depart secretly and hide one's self

 

 

 

The suspect absconded to Canada.

Several prisoners absconded from the jail.

Term
Abstemious adj.
Definition

moderate in appetite

 marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol

 

 

She is known as an abstemious eater and drinker.

being abstemious diners, they avoid restaurants with all-you-can-eat buffets

 

 


Term
Abstinence n.
Definition
giving up of pleasures
Term
Abysmal adj.
Definition

 immeasurably low or wretched

very bad

 

 

 

They were living in abysmal ignorance.

Term
Accretion n.
Definition

growth of size or increase in amt by a gradual buildup

 

 

 

 

rocks formed by the slow accretion of limestone

Term
Accrue v.
Definition

to accumulate

 

 

 

 

I'll get back all the money I invested, plus any interest and dividends that have accrued.

 

Term
Adamant adj.
Definition
uncompromising or unyielding
Term
Adjunct n.
Definition

something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it

 

 

 

Massage therapy can be used as an adjunct along with the medication.

Term
Admonish v.
Definition

to caution or to reprimand

 

 

 

 

<my physician is always admonishing me to eat morehealthy foods>

Term
Adulterate v.
Definition

to make impure or to corrupt

 

 

 

 

The company is accused of adulterating its products with cheap additives.

 

Term
Aesthetics adj.
Definition

realting to beauty

 

 

 

 

the aesthetics of the gemstones

Term
Affected adj.
Definition

phony; pretentious

 

 

 

<affected laughter at the boss's jokes>

Term
Affinity n.
Definition

Fondness or liking towards

 

 

 

 

There's always been an affinity between us.

Term
Aggrandize v.
Definition

to make larger or greater 

 

 

 

 

 

<a movie that aggrandizes the bad guys and makes the cops look like dopes>

Term
Aggregate adj.
Definition

 formed by the collection of units or particles into a amount

 

 taking all units as a whole <aggregate sales>

 

 

The team with the highest aggregate score wins.

Term
Alacrity n.
Definition

cheerful willingness; eagerness

 promptness in response

 

 

 

  <accepted the invitation with alacrity>

Term
Alchemy 
Definition

 a power or process of transforming something common into something special

 

 

 

She practiced her alchemy in the kitchen, turning a pile of vegetables into a delicious salad.

Term
Allay v.
Definition

to subdue or reduce

To lessen

 

 

 

trying to allay their fears

<expect a breeze to allay the heat>


Term
Alleviate v.
Definition

to relieve

 

 

 

<her sympathy alleviated his distress

Term
Alloy n.
Definition
a mixture of 2 or more metals
Term
Allure n. v.
Definition
to entice by charm
Term
amalgamate v.
Definition

to combine in a unified whole

 

 

 

 

They amalgamated the hospital and the university.

Term
Ambigous adj
Definition

doubtful or uncertain

 

 

 

We were confused by the ambiguous wording of the message.

Term
Ambivalence n.
Definition

a state of conflicting emotional attitudes

simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings

 

 

 


Term
Ambrosia adj.
Definition
something delicious; food of the gods
Term
Ameliorate v.
Definition

to improve; to make better

 

 

 

trying to ameliorate the suffering of people who have lost their jobs

Term
Amenable adj.
Definition

agreeable; cooperative

 

 

 

<whatever you decide to do, I'm amenable—just let me know

Term
Amenity n.
Definition
something that increases comfront
Term
amulet n.
Definition
ornament worn as a charm against evils
Term
anachronism n.
Definition

something out of the proper time

 

 

He's an old-fashioned politician who is seen by many of his colleagues as an anachronism.

Term
analgesic n.
Definition

medication that reduces or eliminates pain

 

 

the doctor prescribed an analgesic and rest for my injured knee

 

Term
analogous adj.
Definition
comparable
Term
anarchy n.
Definition
absence of government; state of disorder
Term
anodyne n.
Definition

something that calms or soothe pain

 

 

 

the otherwise anodyne comments sounded quite inflammatory when taken out of context

Term

anomalous adj.

anomaly n.

Definition

irregular

 inconsistent with or deviating from what is normal

 

 

 

 

Researchers could not explain the anomalous test results.

Term
antecedent n.
Definition
something that comes before
Term
antediluvian
Definition
prehistoric
Term
antipathy n.
Definition
dislike or hostility
Term
apathy n.
Definition
feelings of indifference
Term
apex n.
Definition
the highest point
Term
apogee n.
Definition
the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited
Term
apothegm n.
Definition

terse (smoothly elegant), witty saying

 

 

 

Her mother endlessly repeated the apothegm cleanliness is next to godliness

Term
appease v.
Definition
to calm; to pacify
Term
apellation n.
Definition
name
Term
apposite
Definition

strikingly relevant and appropriate 

 

 

 

 

enriched his essay on patriotism with some very appositequotations from famous people on the subject

Term
apprise v.
Definition

to inform; to tell

 

 

 

 

<let me apprise you of the current situation>

Term
approbation n.
Definition

praise; approval

 

 

 

The company has even received the approbation of its former critics.

Term
appropriate v.
Definition
to confiscate
Term
apropos adj.
Definition

 being both relevant and

at an opportune time

 

 

 

The comment, though unexpected, was apropos.

Term
arabesque n.
Definition
ballet position; ornate design with interwined curves
Term
ardor n.
Definition

great emotion; extreme vigor and energy

 

 

 

 

the sudden ardors of youth

Term
Arduous adj.
Definition

extremely difficult; laborious

hard to accomplish or achieve

 

 

 

 

He went through a long and arduous training program.

Term
argot n.
Definition

specialized vocabulary used by a group

 

 

 

 

groups communicating in their own secret argots

Term
arrest v.
Definition
to stop or to seize
Term
artifact n.
Definition
item made by human craft
Term
artless adj.
Definition

natural; lacking art; made without skill

 

 

 

 

<a genuine and artless girl>

Her simple artless charm won us over instantly.

Term
ascetic n.
Definition

one who practices self denial

 

 

 

 

an ascetic diet of rice and beans

Term
asperity n.
Definition
harshness; severity
Term
aspersion n.
Definition

slander or false rumors

 

 

 

 a false or misleading charge meant to harm someone's reputation <cast aspersions on her integrity>

Term
assiduous adj.
Definition
hard working and diligent
Term
assuage v.
Definition
to make less severe
Term
astringent adj.
Definition
harsh; severe
Term
asylum n.
Definition
a place of refuge or shelter
Term
atavism n.
Definition
in biology, return of a trait after absence
Term
attenuate v.
Definition
to weaken
Term
audacious adj.
Definition
bold, daring
Term

austere adj.

Definition

stern and cold appearance or manner; unadorned

markedly simple

Term
autonomous adj.
Definition
self governing; independent
Term
avarice n.
Definition

greed; excessive desire

 

 

 

 

 

The corporate world is plagued by avarice and a thirst for power.

Term
aver v.
Definition

to affirm;declare to be true; to verify

 

 

 

 

 

He averred that he was innocent.

Term
avocation n.
Definition
secondary occupation; hobby
Term
avuncular adj.
Definition

 suggestive of an uncle especially in kindliness

 

 

 

 

a man known for his avuncular charm

Term
axiomatic adj.
Definition
taken for granted
Term
bacchanalian adj.
Definition
pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity
Term
banter n.
Definition
playful conversation
Term
bard n.
Definition
poet
Term
banal adj.
Definition

commonplace;  lacking originality or freshness

 

 

 

 

The writing was banal but the story was good.

Term
bawdy adj. 
Definition
obscene
Term
beatify v.
Definition

to bless; to sanctify

 

 

 

 

She was beatified by the Pope one hundred years after her death.

 

 

Term
bedizen v.
Definition

to dress in a vulgar, showy manner

to dress guadily

 

 

 

 

Term
behemoth n.
Definition

huge creature

anything very large or powerful

Term
belie v.
Definition

to contradict; to misrepresent or give a

false impression to

Term
beneficent adj.
Definition

kindly, doing good

 

 

 

<a beneficent couple who are regular volunteers at a homeless shelter>

Term
bifurcate v.
Definition

to cause to divide into two parts

 

 

 

 

 

The stream bifurcated into two narrow winding channels.

Term

blandishment n.

blandish v.

Definition
flattery; allurement
Term
blasé adj
Definition
bored because of frequent indulgence
Term
bolster v.
Definition
to give a boost to
Term
bombastic adj.
Definition

pompous; using inflated language

 

 

 

 

bombastic speech intended to impress the voters in her congressional district>

Term
Boorish adj.
Definition
rude; insensitive
Term
Bovine adj.
Definition
cow-like
Term
brazen adj.
Definition
bold and shameless
Term
broach v.
Definition
to mention for the first time
Term
Bucolic  adj.
Definition
characteristics of the country side or rural area; rustic
Term
Burgeon v.
Definition
to flourish; to grow and expand rapidly
Term
Burnish v.
Definition
to polish; to make shiny
Term
buttress v.
Definition
to reinforce; to support
Term
Cacophonous adj.
Definition
unpleasant and harsh-sounding
Term
Cadge v.
Definition

to beg; to sponge

 

 

 

 

 

She cadged money from her sister.

Term
Callous adj.
Definition
thick-skinned; insensitive
Term
calumny n.
Definition
false and malicious accusation
Term
Canard n.
Definition

false and deliberately misleading story

groundless rumor or belief

Term
Canon n.
Definition
an established principle
Term
Cant n.
Definition
insincere talk; language of a particular group
Term
Cantankerous adj.
Definition
irriable; ill-humored
Term

Capricious adj.

Caprice n.

Definition
fickle; 
Term
Captious adj.
Definition

Faultfinding; intended to entrap

 

 

 marked by an often ill-natured inclination to stress faults and raise objections <captious critics>

Term
Cardinal adj.
Definition

foremost importance

 

 

the cardinal rule

Term
Carnal adj.
Definition
of the flesh or body
Term
Carping v.
Definition
to find fault; complaining
Term
Cartography n.
Definition
science of making maps
Term
Caste n.
Definition
any of the hereitary social class of Hindu
Term
Castigation n.
Definition
punishment; chastisement
Term
Cataclysm n.
Definition
catastrophe; a violent upheaval
Term
Catalyst n.
Definition
causing something to change
Term
Categorical adj.
Definition

absolute; without exception

 

 

 

 

He issued a categorical denial about his involvement in the deal.

Term
Caucus n.
Definition
small group within a organization
Term
Causal adj.
Definition
involving a cause
Term
Caustic adj.
Definition
marked by direct sarcasm
Term
Celestrial adj.
Definition
of the heavens or the sky
Term
CENTRIFUGAL ADJ.
Definition
MOVING AWAY FROM THE CENTER
Term

CENTRIPETAL

ADJ.

Definition
MOVING TOWARDS A CENTER
Term

CHAMPION

V.

Definition
TO FIGHT FOR OR DEFEND
Term

CHASTEN

V.

Definition

TO CORRECT BY PUNISHMENT; TO RESTRAIN

 

 

 

 

EX:chastened the child with five minutes of sitting in the corner

Term

CHICANERY

N.

Definition
TRICKERY; FRAUD
Term

CHURLISH

ADJ.

Definition

BOORISH; RUDE

 

 

 

It would be churlish not to congratulate him.

Term

CIRCUITOUS

ADJ

Definition

ROUNDABOUT

 

 

having a circular or winding course <a circuitous route>: 
not being forthright or direct in language or action <acircuitous explanation>

Term

Clairvoyant

noun

Definition
ability to see or predict the future
Term

Clamor

n

Definition
noisy outcry
Term

Cloister

v.

Definition
to confine; seclude
Term

Coagulate

v

Definition
to thicken
Term

Coalesce

v

ˌkō-ə-ˈles

Definition
 to grow together; unite into a whole
Term

Coda

n.

Definition
concluding part of a musical or literary work
Term

Codify

v

Definition

to systematize

 

 

 

  1. The convention codified the rules of war.
  2. The author tries to codify important ideas about language.

Term

Cognizant

adj.

 

 

 

\ˈkäg-nə-zənt\

 

Definition
informed, conscious, aware of
Term

Commensurate

adj

Definition

proportional; equal in measure

 

 

 

 

Her new position came with a commensurate level of responsibility.

Term

Complacent

adj

Definition
self satisfied; marked by self-satisfaction especially when accompanied by unawareness of actual dangers or deficiencies 
Term

Compendium

n.

 

com.pen.de.um

Definition
brief, comprehensive summary
Term

Complement

adj

Definition
something that completes or makes whole
Term

Complaisant

adj

Definition
overly polite; willing to please
Term

Compliant

adj

Definition
yielding; cooperative
Term

Compunction

n.

Definition
uneasiness due to guilt
Term

Concave

adj

Definition
curve inward
Term

Conciliatory

adj.

Definition
overcoming feelings of distrust or hostility
Term

Concoct

v

Definition
to invent
Term

concomitant

n

 

 

\kən-ˈkä-mə-tənt, kän-\

 

Definition

existing concurrently

 

 

 

disease is all too often one of the concomitants of poverty

Term

Condone

v

Definition
to overlook voluntarily
Term

Confound

v

Definition
to baffle, perplex
Term

Congenial

adj

Definition
sharing similar tastes and habits
Term

Conjugal

adj

Definition
pertaining to marriage agreement
Term

Connoisseur

n

Definition
expert
Term

Conscript

n.

Definition

military recruit

 

 

 

as the war continued, the body of enlisted soldiers was supplemented by an increasing number of conscripts

Term

Consecrate

v.

Definition
to declare sacred
Term

Content

v

Definition
to assert
Term

Contentious

adj.

Definition

quarrelsome; causing quarrel

 

 

 

 likely to cause disagreement or argument <a contentious issue>

 

After a contentious debate, members of the committee finally voted to approve the funding.

Term

Contiguous

adj.

Definition
touching or neighboring (states)
Term

Continence

n.

Definition
self control
Term

Contrite

adj.

Definition

very sorrowful for a wrong and remorse for a sin

 

 

 

being contrite is not enough to spare you an arrest if you're caught shoplifting

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