Term
|
Definition
to humble; disgrace
My intention was not to abase the comedian.
demean, humiliate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to reduce in amount degree, or severity
As the hurricane's force abated, the winds dropped and the sea became calm.
ebb; lapse; let up; moderate; relent; slacken; subside; wane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to give up a position, right, or power
With the angry mob clamoring outside the palace, the king abdicated his throne and fled.
cede; reinquish; resign; quit; yield |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
deviating from what is normal or expected
Since he had been steady, cheerful worker for many years, his fellow postal workers did not expect his aberrant burst of rage.
abnormal; anomalous; deviant; divergent; errant; irregular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporary suppression or suspension
the baseball game was held in abeyance while it continued to rain.
deferral; delay; dormancy; postponement; remission |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to reject; abandon formally
The spy abjured his allegiance to the US when he defected to russia.
forswear; recall; recant; take back |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to leave secretly
The patron absconded from the restaurant without paying his bill.
Decamp; escape; flee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to choose not to do something
Before the medical procedure, you must abstain from eating.
forbear; refrain; withhold |
|
|
Term
Abstemious
adj
aab stee me uhs |
|
Definition
moderate in appetite
because alyce is a vegetarian, she was only able to eat an abstemious meal at the Texas steakhouse.
abstinent; continent; self-restraining; sober; temperate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an extremely deep hole
The submarine dove into the abyss to chart unseen depth.
chasm; void |
|
|
Term
Accretion
noun
uh kree shuhn |
|
Definition
a growth in size; an increase in amount
the committee's strong fund-raising efforts resulted in an accretion in scholarship money.
accumulation; buildup |
|
|
Term
Acidulous
adj
uh si juh luhs |
|
Definition
sour in taste or manner
the acidulous taste of the spoiled milk made the young boy's lip pucker.
acerbic; acetose; biting; piquant; pungent; tart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
highest point; summit; the highest level or degree attainable
just when he reached the acme of his power, the dictator was overthrown.
apex; peak; summit |
|
|
Term
Adulterate
verb
uh duhl tuhr ayt |
|
Definition
to make impure
The restaurateur made his ketchup last longer by adulterating it with water.
Debase; doctor; load |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to speak in favor of
the vegetarian advocated a diet containing no meat.
back; champion; support |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a nest built high in the air; an elevated, often secluded dwelling
Perched high among the trees, the eagle's aerie filled with eggs.
perch; stronghold. |
|
|
Term
AESTHETIC
adj
ehs theh tihk |
|
Definition
concerning the appreciation of beauty
the Aesthetic movement regarded the pursuit of beauty to be the only true purpose of art.
artistic; tasteful |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Phony, artificial
The affected hairdresser apouted French phrases, though she had never been to france.
insincere; pretentious; put-on |
|
|
Term
AGGRANDIZE
verb
uh graan diez |
|
Definition
to increase in power, influence and reputation
The supervisor sought to aggrandize himself by claiming that the achievements of his staff were actually his own.
amplify; augment; elevate |
|
|
Term
ALACRITY
noun
uh laak crih tee |
|
Definition
promptness, cheerful readiness
the restaurant won a reputation for fine service since the wait staff responded to their clients' requests with alacrity.
eagerness, swiftness |
|
|
Term
Alleviate
verb
uh lee vee ayt |
|
Definition
to ease, to make more bearable
Taking aspirin helps to alleviate a headache.
lessen; lighten; mitigate; relieve |
|
|
Term
Amalgamation
noun
uh maal guh may shun |
|
Definition
a merger, a uniting of elements
The amalgamation of the two giant companies worries the small ,mom and pop stores.
compound; fusing |
|
|
Term
Ambiguous
adj
aam bihg yoo uhs |
|
Definition
doubtful or uncertain; can be interpreted several ways
The directions he gave were so ambiguous that we disagreed on which way to turn.
obscure; unclear; vague |
|
|
Term
Ameliorate
verb
uh meel yuhr ayt |
|
Definition
to make better; to improve
The doctor was able to ameliorate the patient's suffering using painkillers.
pacify; upgrade; make more tolerable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to diminish by installment payments
While college students are notorious for accumulating credit card debt, they are not as well known for amortizing it. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
though she claimed it was not because of superstition, Vivian always wore an amulet around her neck.
Fetish; talisman |
|
|
Term
Anachronism
noun
uh naak ruh nih suhm |
|
Definition
something out of place in time
the aging hippie used anachronistic phrases like 'groovy' and 'far out' that had not been popular for years.
archaism; incongruity |
|
|
Term
Analgesia
noun
aah nuhl jee zhuh |
|
Definition
a lessening of pain without loss consciousness
After having her appendix removed, Tatiana welcomed the analgesia that the painkillers provided. |
|
|
Term
Analogous
adj
uh naal uh guhs |
|
Definition
similar or alike in some way; equivalent to
His mother argued that not going to college was analogous to throwing his life away.
alike; comparable; parallel; similar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
something that calms or soothes pain
The anodyne massage helped remove the knots from the lawyer's tense shoulders.
opiate. |
|
|
Term
Anomaly
noun
uh nahm uh lee |
|
Definition
deviation from what is normal
Albino animals may display too great an anomaly in their coloring to attract normally colored mates.
aberration; abnormality; deviation; irregularity |
|
|
Term
Antagonize
verb
aan taa guh niez |
|
Definition
to annoy or provoke to anger
The child discovered that he could antagonize the cat by pulling its tail.
clash; conflict; incite; irritate; oppose; pester; provoke; vex |
|
|
Term
Antipathy
noun
aan tih puh thee |
|
Definition
extreme dislike
The antipathy between fans of the rival soccer teams made the game even more electrifying to watch.
animosity; animus; antagonism; aversion; enmity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lack of interest or emotion
The apathy of voters is so great that fewer than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother do do so.
disinterest; disregard; indifference; insensibility |
|
|
Term
Apocryphal
adj
uh pahk ruh fuhl |
|
Definition
of questionable authority or authenticity
There is no hard or authoriatative evidence to support the apocryphal tales link the Roswell, New Mexico incident to a down U.F.O
disrupted; doubtful; fictitious; fraudulent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
one who renounces a religious faith
So that he could divorce his wife. the king scoffed at the church doctrines and declared himself an apostate.
defector; deserter; traitor |
|
|
Term
approbation
noun
aa pruh bay shuhn |
|
Definition
approval and praise
The approbation that comedian Jerry lewis received in france included a medal from the Ministry of Culture.
acclaim; adulation; applause; commendation; compliments |
|
|
Term
Arbitrary
adj
ahr bih trayr ee |
|
Definition
determined by chance or impulse
When you lack the information to judge what to do next, you are forced to make an arbitrary decision.
changeable; erratic; indiscriminate; random; wayward |
|
|
Term
arbitrate
verb
ahr bih trayt |
|
Definition
to judge a dispute between two opposing parties.
Since the couple could not come to an agreement, a judge was forced to arbitrate their divorce proceedings.
adjudge; adjudicate; determine; intermediate; intervene; judge; moderate; referee; rule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ancient, old-fashioned
her archaic Commodore computer could not run the latest software.
obsolete; outdated; vintage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
intense and passionate feeling
Bishop's ardor for landscape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley.
devotion; enthusiasm; fervor; fire; passion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right
Gretchen watched in astonishment as her boss arrogated the credit for her brilliant work on the project
appropriate; presume; take |
|
|
Term
Articulate
adj
ahr tih kyuh luht |
|
Definition
able to speak clearly and expressively
She is extremely articulate when it comes to expressing her pro-labor view; as a result, unions are among her strongest supporters
Eloquent; expressive; fluent; lucid; silver-tongued; smooth-spoken |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to attack, assault
The foreign army will try to assail our bases, but they will not be successful in their attack.
beset; strike; storm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to make something unpleasant less severe
Like many people , Philip used food to assuage his sense of loneliness.
Allay, alleviate; appease; ease, lighten |
|
|
Term
Attenuate
verb
uh tehn yoo ayt |
|
Definition
to reduce in force or degree; to weaken
The Bill of Rights attenuated the traditional power of government to change laws at will.
debilitate; devitalize; dilute; thin; undermine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fearless and daring
the audacious peasant dared to insult the king's mother.
adventuresome; assertive; bold; brave; courageous; daring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prophecy; prediction of events
Troy hoped the rainbow was an augury of good things to come.
auspices; harbinger; omen; portent; presage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dignified, grandiose
the august view of the Grand teton summit took my breath away.
admirable; awesome; grand; majestic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
severe or stern in appearance; undecorated
The lack of decoration makes Zen temples seem austere to the untrained eye.
Bleak; dour; grim; hard; harsh; severe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
premise; postulate; self-evident truth
halle lived her life based on the axioms her grabdmother had passed on to her.
Adage; apothegm; aphorism; maxim; rule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
predictable; cliched, boring
His conversation consisted of banal phrases like 'Have a nice day' or 'Another day, another dollar.'
bland; cliched; commonplace; tired |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bell tower; room in which a bell is hung
the town was shocked when a bag of money was found stashed in the old belfry of the church.
spire; steeple |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
group
As predicted, a bevy of teenagers surrounded the rock star's limousine.
band; bunch; gangs; pack; troop |
|
|
Term
Bifurcate
verb
bi fuhr kayt |
|
Definition
divide into two parts
The large corporation just released a press statement announcing its plans to bifurcate.
bisect |
|
|
Term
Bifurcate
verb
bi fuhr kayt |
|
Definition
divide into two parts
The large corporation just released a press statement announcing its plans to bifurcate.
bisect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to cheat, defraud
When the greedy salesman realized that his customer spoke poor French, he bilked the tourist out of 20 euros
beat; defraud; overreach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to afflict; to destroy
The farmers feared that the night's frost would blight the potato crops entirely.
damage; plague |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought
Summer finally came, and the blithe students spent their days at the beach.
carefree; lighthearted; merry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to support; to prop up
The presence of giant footprints blostered the argument that Bigfoot was in the area.
Brace; buttress; crutch; support; sustain |
|
|
Term
Bombastic
adj
bahm baast ihk |
|
Definition
pompous in speech and manner
Mussolini's speeches were mostly bombastic; his boasting and outrageous claims had no basis in fact.
bloated; declamatory; self-important |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
good natured geniality; atmosphere of good cheer
The aspects of her job that Dana loved the most were the flexible hours and the pleasant bonhomie in the office. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crude person, one lacking manners or taste
'the utter boor ruined my recital with his constant guffawing!" wailed the pianist.
clod; lout; yahoo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to grow and flourish
Faulkner neither confirmed nor denied stories about himself, allowing rumor to burgeon where it would.
bloom; burgeon; flourish; prosper; thrive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to polish
He burnished the silver coffee pot until it shone brightly.
buff; luster; polish; scour |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a secret group seeking to overturn something
The boys on the street formed a cabal to keep girls out of their tree house.
camp; circle; clan; clique; coterie; in-group; mafia mob; ring |
|
|
Term
Cacophony
noun
kuh kah fuh nee |
|
Definition
harsh, jarring noise
The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments.
chaos; clamor; din; discord; disharmony; noise |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation
The unscrupulous politician used calumny to bring down his opponent in the senatorial race.
defamation; libel; slander |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a lie
That tabloid's feature story about a goat giving birth to a human child was clearly a canard.
falsehood; falsity; fib; untruth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
impartial and honest in speech
The observations of a child can be charming since they are candid and unpretentious.
direct; forthright; frank; honest; open; sincere |
|
|
Term
Cartography
noun
kahr tahg ruh fee |
|
Definition
science or art of making maps
Gail's interest in cartography may stem from the extensive traveling she did as a child.
charting; surveying; topography |
|
|
Term
Castigate
verb
kaa stih gayt |
|
Definition
to punish or criticize harshly
Martina castigated her boyfriend for not remembering her birthday.
admonish; chastise; reprimand; scold |
|
|
Term
Catalyst
noun
kaa tuh lihst |
|
Definition
something that brings about a change in something else
the imposition of harsh taxes was the catalyst that finally brought on the revolution.
accelerator; impetus; stimulant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
universal; broad and comprehensive
Hot tea with honey is a catholic remedy for a sore throat.
extensive; general |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
biting in wit
Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for being caustic from her cutting, yet witty, insults.
acerbic; biting; mordant; trenchant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
great disorder or confused situation
In most religious traditions, God created an ordered universe from chaos.
clutter; confusion; disarray |
|
|
Term
Chauvinist
noun
shoh vuh nist |
|
Definition
someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs
the attitude that men should earn more money than women is common among male chauvinists.
biased; colored; one-sided |
|
|
Term
Chicanery
noun
shih kayn ree |
|
Definition
deception by means of craft or guile
Dishonest used-car salesmen often use chicanery to sell their beat-up old cars.
artifice; conniving; craftiness; deception; deviousness; misrepresentation |
|
|
Term
Circumspect
adj
suhr kuhm sperhkt |
|
Definition
cautious, aware of potential consequences
She was circumspect in her language and behavior when introduced to her fiancee's parents.
alert, cautious, heedful, mindful |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sickly sweet; excessive
When Enid and jay first started dating, their cloying affection toward one another often made their friends ill.
excessive; fulsome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to grow together to form a single whole
The sun and planets eventually coalesced out of a vast cloud of gas and dust.
blend; consolidate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Strongbox; large chest for money
The bulletproof glass of the coffer is what keeps the crown jewel secure.
chest; treasury; war chest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
convincing and well-reasoned
swayed by the cogent argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant.
convincing; persuasive; solid; |
|
|
Term
Collusion
noun
kuh loo zhuhn |
|
Definition
collaboration, complicity, conspiracy
It came to light that the police chief and the mafia had a collusion in running the numbers racket. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to overlook, to pardon, to disregard
Some theorists believe that failing to prosecute minor crimes is the same as condoning an air of lawlessness. |
|
|
Term
Connoisseur
noun
kah nuh suhr |
|
Definition
a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes
Dr. Crane was a connoisseur of fine food and wine, drinking and eating only the best.
authority; expert |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
After three residents were mugged in the lobby while the watchman was away from his post, he felt very contrite.
apologetic; regretful; remorseful |
|
|
Term
Contumacious
adj
kahn tuh may shuhs |
|
Definition
rebellious
The contumacious teenager ran away from home when her parents told her she was grounded.
factious; insubordinate; insurgent |
|
|
Term
Convoluted
adj
kahn vuh loo tehd |
|
Definition
intricate and complicated
Although many people brought the professor's book, few people could follow its convoluted ideas and theories.
complex; elaborate; intricate |
|
|
Term
Corroborate
verb
kuh rahb uhr ayt |
|
Definition
to support with evidence
All the DA needed was fingerprints to corroborate the witness's testimony.
authenticate; back; buttress; confirm; substantiate; validate; verify |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to pamper, to treat with great cure
Marta just loves to cosset her first and only grandchild.
cater to; cuddle; fondle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an intimate group of persons with a similar purpose
Angel invited coterie of fellow stamp enthusiasts to a stamp-trading party.
clique; set |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lacking courage
The craven lion cringed in the corner of his cage, terrified of the mouse.
faint-hearted; spineless; timid |
|
|
Term
Credulous
adj
kreh juh luhs |
|
Definition
too trusting; gullible
Though many 4-year olds believe in the Tooth fairy, only the most credulous 9-year-olds also believe in her.
naive; susceptible; trusting |
|
|
Term
Crescendo
noun
kruh shenhn doh |
|
Definition
steadily increasing in volume or force
The crescendo of tension became unberable as Evel Kenievel prepared to jump his motorcycle over the school buses.
acme; capstone; climax |
|
|
Term
Curmudgeon
noun
kuhr muh juhn |
|
Definition
cranky person, usually old
Ernesto was a notorious curmudgeon who snapped at anyone who disturbed him. |
|
|
Term
Debutante
noun
dehb yoo tahnt |
|
Definition
young woman making debut in high society
The debutante spent hours dressing for her very first ball, hoping to catch the eye of an eligible bachelor.
lady; maiden |
|
|
Term
Declivity
noun
dih kilh vih tee |
|
Definition
downward slope
Because the village was situated on the declivity of a hill, it never flooded.
decline; descent; grade |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
proper. tasteful, socially correct
The countess trained her daughters in the finer points of decorous behavior, hoping they would make a good impression when she presented them court.
appropriate; polite; courteous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
appropraiteness od behavior or conduct; propriety
The countess complained that the vulgar peasants lacked the decorum appropriate for a visit to the palace.
corrections; decency; etiquette; manners |
|
|
Term
Cacophony
noun
kuh kah fuh nee |
|
Definition
harsh, jarring noise
The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments.
chaos; clamor; noise; disharmony |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a false and malicious accusation misrepresentation
The unscrupulous politician used calumny to bring down his opponent in the senatorial race.
defamation; libel; slander |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a lie
That tabloid's feature story about a goat giving birth to a human child was clearly a canard.
falsehood; fib |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
impartial and honest in speech
The observations of a child can be charming since they are candid and unpretentious.
direct; forthright; frank; hnoest |
|
|
Term
Capricious
adj
kuh pree shuhs |
|
Definition
changing one's mind quickly and often
Queen Liz I was quite capricious; her courtiers could never be sure which one would catch her fancy.
afrbitrary; chance; changeable; erratic |
|
|
Term
Deference
noun
deh fuh ruhn |
|
Definition
respect, courtesy
The respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost deference
courtesy; homage; honor; respect |
|
|
Term
Demagogue
noun
deh muh gahg |
|
Definition
a leader, rabble-souser, usually appealing to emotion or prejudice
He began his career as a demagogue, giving fiery speeches at political rallies.
agitator; instigator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to mar the appearance of, to vandalize
After the wall was torn down, the students began to deface the statues of Communist leaders of the former Eastern bloc.
disfigure; impair; spoil |
|
|
Term
Deletrious
adj
dehl ih teer ee uhs |
|
Definition
subtly or unecpectedly harmful
If only we had known the clocks were defective before putting them on the market, it wouldn't have been quite so deleterious to our reputation.
adverse; inimical; hurtful |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to express doubts or objections
When scientific authorities claimed that all the planets revolved around the Earth, Galileo, with his superior understanding of the situation, was forced to demur.
dissent; expostulate; kick; protest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to speak of or treat with contempt, to mock
The awkward child was often derided by his 'cooler' peers.
gibe; jeer; mock |
|
|
Term
Desiccate
verb
deh sih kayt |
|
Definition
to dry out thoroughly
After a few weeks lying in the desert, the cow's carcass became completely desiccated.
dehydrate; dry; parch |
|
|
Term
Desultory
adj
dehs uhl tohr ee |
|
Definition
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
Athena had a desultory academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in three years.
erratic; haphazard; indiscriminate; random |
|
|
Term
Diaphanous
adj
die aaf uh nuhs |
|
Definition
allowing light to show through; delicate
These diaphanous curtains do nothing to block out the sunlight.
gauzy; sheer; tenuous; translucent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an abusive, condemnatory speech
The trucker bellowed a diatribe at the driver who had cut him off.
fulmination; harangue; invective |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
authoritative statement
"you have time to lean, you have time to clean," was the dictum our boss made us live by.
adage; apothegm; aphorism; decree; edict |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lacking self-confidence
Steve was diffident during the job interview because of his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field.
backward; bashful; coy; demure; retiring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to make larger, to expand
When you enter a darkened room, the pupils of your eyes dilate so as to let in more light.
amplify; develop; elaborate; enlarge |
|
|
Term
Dilatory
adj
dihl uh tohr ee |
|
Definition
intended to delay, procrastinating
The congressman used dilatory measures to delay the passage of the bill.
sluggish; putting off |
|
|
Term
Dilettante
noun
dih luh tahnt |
|
Definition
Someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
Jerry's friends were such dilettantes they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week.
amateur; dabbler; rookie |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a funeral hymn or mournful speech
Melville wrote the poem "A Dirge for James McPherson" for the funeral of a Union general who was killed in 1864.
elegy; lament |
|
|
Term
Disabuse
verb
dih suh byuze |
|
Definition
to set right, to free from error
The scientist's observations disabused scholars of the notion that wheat could be turned into gold.
correct; dismiss; undeceive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to perceive, to recognize
It is easy to discern the difference between butter and butter-flavored topping.
differentiate; discriminate; distinguish |
|
|
Term
Disparate
adj
dih spuh ruht |
|
Definition
fundamentally different; entirely unlike
Although the twins are physically identical, their personalities are disparate.
different; dissimilar; divergent |
|
|
Term
Dissemble
verb
dihs sehm buhl |
|
Definition
to present a false appearance, to disguise one's real intentions or character
The villain could dissemble to the police no longer-he admitted the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the stash of stolen money.
camouflage; cloak; feign |
|
|
Term
Dissonance
noun
dihs uh nuhns |
|
Definition
a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds
Cognitive dissonance is the inner conflict produced when-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence.
clash; contention; discord; dissent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the female branch of a family
The lazy husband refused to cook dinner for his wife, joking that the duty belongs to the distaff's side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to swell, inflate. bloat
Her stomach was distended after she gorged on the six-course meal.
broaden; bulge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to act confusedly or without clear purpose
Ellen dithered around her apartment, uncertain how to tackle the family crisis.
falter; hesitate; vacillate; waffle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
existing during the day
Diurnal creatures tend to become inactive during the night.
daylight; daytime |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to foretell or know by inspiration
The fortune-teller divined from the pattern of the tea leaves that her customer would marry five times.
auger; foresee; intuit |
|
|
Term
Doctrinaire
adj
dahk truh nayr |
|
Definition
rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality; dogmatic
The professor's manner of teaching was considered doctrinaire for such a liberal school.
dictatorial; inflexible. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief
Linus's central dogma was that children who believed in the Great Pumpkin would be rewarded.
creed; doctrines; teachings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dictatorial in one's opinions
The dictator was dogmatic, claiming he, and only he, was right.
authoritarian; bossy; domineering |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
amusing in a wry, subtle way
Although the play couldn't be described as hilarious, it was certainly droll.
comic; entertaining; funny; witty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to deceive
Bugs Bunny was able to dupe Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit.
beguile; bluff; fool |
|
|
Term
Dyspeptic
adj
dihs pehp tihk |
|
Definition
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable
The dyspeptic young man cast a gloom over the party the minute he walked in.
acerb; melancholy; sour |
|
|
Term
Ebullient
adj
ih byool yuhnt |
|
Definition
exhilarated, full of enthusiasm and high spirits
The ebullient child exhausted the baby-sitter, who lacked the energy to keep up with her.
ardent, avid; bubbly; zestful |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
selecting from or made up from a variety of sources
Budapest's architecture is an eclectic mix of eastern and western styles.
broad; catholic; selective. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to instruct morally and spiritually
The guru was paid to edify the actress in the ways of Buddhism.
educate; enlighten; teach |
|
|
Term
Efficacy
noun
eh fih kuh see |
|
Definition
effectiveness
The efficacy of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced, completely eliminating almost all bacterial infections.
dynamism; effectiveness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stuffed doll, likeness of a person
In England, effigies of the historic rebel Guy Fawkes are burned to celebrate his capture.
dummy; figure; image |
|
|
Term
Effrontery
noun
ih fruhnt uhr ee |
|
Definition
imprudent boldness; audacity
The receptionist had the effrontery to laugh out loud when the CEO tripped over a computer wire and fell flat on his face.
brashness; gall; nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a sorrowful poem or speech
Though Thomas Gray's Elegy is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life, and to trust in spirituality.
dirge; lament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
persuasive and moving, especially in speech
The Gettysburg Address is moving not only because of its lofty sentiments but because of its eloquent words.
articulate; expressive; fluent |
|
|
Term
Embellish
verb
ehm behl ihsh |
|
Definition
to add ornamental or fictitious details
Britt embellished her resume, hoping to make the lowly positions she had held seem more important.
adorn; bedeck; elaborate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to copy; to try to equal or excel
The graduate student sought to emulate his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught but also how she conducted herself outside of class.
ape; imitate; simulate |
|
|
Term
Encomium
noun
ehn koh me uhm |
|
Definition
warm praise
Georgias's "Encomium to Helen" was written as a tribute to Helen of Troy.
citation; eulogy; panegyric; salutation; tribute |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
belonging to a particular area; inherent
The health department determined that the outbreak was endemic to the small village, so it quarantined the inhabitants before the virus could spread.
indigenous; local; native |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to reduce in strength
The guerillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would enervate the regular army.
debilitate; enfeeble; sap; weaken. |
|
|
Term
Engender
verb
ehn jehn duhr |
|
Definition
to produce, cause, or bring about
His fear and hatred of clowns was engendered when he witnessed a bank robbery carried out by five men wearing clown suits and make-up.
beget; generate; procreate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a puzzle, a mystery
Speaking in riddles and dressed in old robes, the artist gained a reputation as something of an enigma.
conundrum; preplexity |
|
|
Term
Enumerate
verb
ih noo muhr ayt |
|
Definition
to count, list, itemize
Before making his decision, Jacob asked the waiter to enumerate the different varieties of ice cream that the restaurant carried.
catalog; index; tabulate |
|
|
Term
Ephemeral
adj
ih fehm uhr uhl |
|
Definition
lasting a short time
The lives mayflies seem ephemeral to us, since the flies' average life span is a matter of hours
evanescent; fleeting; momentary. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
person with refined taste in food and wine
Niren is an epicure who always throw the most splendid dinner parties
bon vivant; connoisseur; gourmet |
|
|
Term
Equivocate
verb
ih kwihv uh kayt |
|
Definition
to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead
When faced with criticism of his policies, the politician equivocated and left all parties thinking he agreed with them.
hedge; waffle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wandering and unpredictable
The plot seemed predictable until it suddenly took a series of erratic turns that surprised the audience.
capricious; inconstant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fake, artificial
Edda, a fashion maven. knew instantly that her friend's new Kate Spade bag was really an ersatz version purchased on the street.
false; imitation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
learned, scholarly, bookish
The annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most erudite, well-published individuals in the field.
learned; wise |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to shun, to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful)
The filmmaker eschewed artificial light for her actors, resulting in a stark movie style.
avoid; elude; escape |
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|
Term
Esoteric
adj
eh suh tehr ihk |
|
Definition
known or understood only by a few
Only a handful of experts are knowledgeable about the esoteric world of particle physics.
abstruse; arcane; obscure |
|
|
Term
Estimable
adj
eh stuh muh buhl |
|
Definition
admirable
Most people consider it estimable that Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor of India.
admirable; commendable; honorable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
beliefs or character of a group
It is the Boy Scouts' ethos that one should always be prepared.
culture; ethic; philosophy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
speech in praise of someone
His best friend gave eulogy, outlining his many achievements and talents.
encomium; elegy |
|
|
Term
Euphemism
noun
yoo fum ih zuhm |
|
Definition
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one.
The funeral director preferred to use the euphemism 'sleeping' instead of the word 'dead'. |
|
|
Term
Euphemism
noun
yoo fum ih zuhm |
|
Definition
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one.
The funeral director preferred to use the euphemism 'sleeping' instead of the word 'dead'. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pleaant, harmonious sound
To their loving parents, the children's orchestra performance sounded like euphony, although an outside observer would have probably called it a cacophony.
harmony; melody; music |
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|
Term
Exacerbate
verb
ihg zaas uhr bayt |
|
Definition
to make worse
It is unwise to take aspirin to try to relieve heartburn since instead of providing relief it will only exacerbate the problem.
aggravate; annoy; intensify; irritate; provoke |
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|
Term
Exculpate
verb
ehk skuhl payt |
|
Definition
to clear from blame, to prove innocent
The legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and exculpate those who are innocent.
absolve; acquit; clear; exonerate; vindicate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
urgent; requiring immediate action
The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was exigent to stop the source of the bleeding.
critical; imperative ; needed; urgent |
|
|
Term
Exonerate
verb
ihg zahn uh rayt |
|
Definition
to clear of blame
The fugitive was exonerated when another criminal confessed to committing the crime.
absolve; acquit; clear; exculpate; vindicate |
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|
Term
Explicit
adj
ehk splih siht |
|
Definition
clearlt stated or shown; forthright in expression
In Reading Comprehension, questions that ask directly about a detail in the passage are sometimes called Explicit Text questions.
candid; clear-cut; definite |
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|
Term
Exponent
noun
ihk spoh nuhnt |
|
Definition
one who champions or advocates
The VP was an enthusiastic exponent of computer technology.
representative; supporter |
|
|
Term
Expurgate
verb
ehk spuhr gayt |
|
Definition
to censor
Government propagandists expurgated all negative references to the dictator from the film.
cut; sanitize |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dormant, unused
This field should lie fallow for a year so the soil does not become completely depleted.
idle; inactive; unseeded |
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|
Term
Fanatical
adj
fuh nah tih kuhl |
|
Definition
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion
The storm-troopers were fanatical in their devotion to the Emperor, readily sacrificing their lives for him.
extremist; fiery; frenzied; zealous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
Ted's fatuous comments always embarrassed his keen-witted wife at parties.
absurd; ludicrous; ridiculous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to grovel
The understudy fawned over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis.
bootlick; grovel; pander |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fertile, fruitful, productive
The fecund couple yielded a total of 20 children.
flourishing; prolific |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
intensely emotional, feverish
The fans of Maria Callas were particularly fervid, doing anything to catch a glimpse of the great opera singer.
burning; impassioned; passionate; vehement; zealous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
foul-smelling, putrid
The fetid stench from the outhouse caused Francesca to winkle her nose in disgust.
funky; rank |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to decline in vigor, strength, or interest
The marathon runner slowed down as his strength flagged.
dwindle; ebb; slacken |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
excessively decorated or embellished
The palace had been decorated in an excessively florid style; every surface had been carved and gilded.
Baroque; elaborate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to arouse or incite
The rebels tried to foment revolution through their attacks on the government.
agitate; impassion; inflame |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to cross a body of water by wading
because of the recent torrential rains, the cowboy were unable to ford the swollen river.
traverse; wade |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to prevent, delay; anticipate
The landlord forestalled T.J.'s attempt to avoid paying the rent by waiting for him outside the door.
avert; deter; hinder |
|
|
Term
Fortuitous
adj
fohr too ih tuhs |
|
Definition
happening by chance, fortune
It was fortuitous that he won the lotto just before he had to pay back his loans.
chance; fortunate; haphazard |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
unruly, rebellious
The general had a hard time maintaining discipline among his fractious troops.
contentious; cranky; peevish |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
frantic, frenzied
The employee's frenetic schedule left her little time to socialize.
delirious; feverish |
|
|
Term
frugality
noun
fru gaa luh tee |
|
Definition
tendency to be thrifty or cheap
Scrooge McDuck's frugality was so great that he accumulated enough wealth to fill a giant storehouse with money.
cheapness; economy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
secret, stealthy
Glenn was furtive when he peered out of corner of his eye at the stunningly beautiful model.
covert; shifty; underhand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to dance or skip around playfully
From her office, Amy enviously watched the playful puppies gambol around Central Park.
caper; cavort; frisk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to gather and store
The director managed to garner financial backing from several different sources for his next project.
amass; acquire; harvest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tending to talk a lot
The garrulous parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking.
effusive; loquacious |
|
|
Term
Gestation
noun
jeh stay shuhn |
|
Definition
growth process from conception to birth
The longer the gestation period of an organism, the more developed the baby is at birth.
development; pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fluent in an insincere manner; offhand, causal
the slimy politician managed to continue gaining supporters because he was a glib speaker.
easy; superficial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to glare; stare angrily and intensely
The cranky waiter glowered at the indecisive customer
frown; lower |
|
|
Term
Gradation
noun
gray day shuhn |
|
Definition
process occurring by regular degrees or stages; variation in color
The paint store offers so many different gradations of red that it's impossible to choose among them.
nuance; shade; step |
|
|
Term
Gregarious
adj
greh gayr ee uhs |
|
Definition
outgoing, sociable
She was so gregarious that when she found herself alone she felt quite sad.
affable; communicative |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing
Maude and Bertha sobbed loudly throughout the grievous event.
dire; grave |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to humble oneself in a demeaning way
Thor groveled to his ex-girlfriend, hoping she would take him back.
bootlick; cringe; fawn; kowtow; toady |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
deceit, trickery
Since he was not fast enough to catch the roadrunner on foot, the coyote resorted to guile in an effort to trap his enemy.
artifice; chicanery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
easily deceived
The con man pretended to be a bank officer so as to fool gullible bank customers into giving him their account information.
credulous; naive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
unfortunate, having bad luck
I wish someone would give that poor, hapless soul some food and shelter.
ill-fated; ill-starred |
|
|
Term
Hegemony
noun
hih jeh muh nee |
|
Definition
the domination of one state or group over its allies
When germany claimed hegemony over Russia, Stalin was outraged.
authority; power |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tightly sealed
The hermetic seal of the jar proved impossible to break.
airtight; impervious |
|
|
Term
Heterogeneous
adj
heh tuh ruh jee nee uhs |
|
Definition
composed of unlike parts, different, diverse
The United Nations is by nature a heterogeneous body.
assorted; miscellaneous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
very old; whitish or gray from age
The old man's hoary beard contrasted starkly with the new stubble of his teenage grandson.
ancient; antediluvian; antique; venerable; vintage |
|
|
Term
Homogenous
adj
huh mah juhn uhs |
|
Definition
of a similar kind
The class was fairly homogenous since almost all of the students were journalism majors.
consistent; standardized; uniform |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to manage economically; to use sparingly
The cyclist paced herself at the start of the race, knowing that if she husbanded her resource she'd have the strength to break out of the pack later on.
conserve |
|
|
Term
Hyperbole
noun
hie puhr boh lee |
|
Definition
purposeful exaggeration for effect
When the mayor claimed his town was one of the seven wonders of the world, outsiders classified his statement as a hyperbole
embellishment; inflation |
|
|
Term
Iconoclast
noun
ie kahn uh klaast |
|
Definition
one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions
His lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an iconoclast.
maverick; rebel |
|
|
Term
Idiosyncrasy
noun
ih dee uh sihn kruh see |
|
Definition
peculiarity of temperament, eccentricity
His numerous idiosyncrasies included a fondness for wearing bright green shoes with mauve socks.
humor; oddity; quirk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
having low moral standards, not noble in character; mean
The photographer was paid a princely sum for the picture of the self-proclaimed ethicist in the ignoble act of pick-pocketing.
lowly; vulgar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to infuse; dye, wet, moisten
Marcia struggled to imbue her children with decent values, a difficult task in this day and age.
charge; freight; impregnate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
blocked path; dilemma with no solution
The rock slide produced an impasse, so no one could proceed further on the road.
cul-de-sac; deadlock; stalemate |
|
|
Term
Impecunious
adj
ihm pih kyoo nyuhs |
|
Definition
poor, having no money
After the stock market crashed, many former millionaires found themselves impecunious.
destitute; improvised; needy |
|
|
Term
Imperturbable
adj
im puhr tuhr buh buhl |
|
Definition
not capable of being disturbed
The counselor had so much experience dealing with distraught children that she was imperturbable, even when faced with wildest tantrums.
composed; dispassionate |
|
|
Term
Impervious
adj
ihm puhr vee uhs |
|
Definition
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
A good raincoat will be impervious to moisture.
impregnable; resistant |
|
|
Term
Impetuous
adj
ihm peh choo uhs |
|
Definition
quick to act without thinking
It is not good for an investment broker to be impetuous since much thought should be given to all the possible options.
impulsive; precipitate; rash; reckless |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
not devout in religion
The nun cut herself off from her impious family after she entered the convent.
immoral; irreverent; profane |
|
|
Term
Implacable
adj
ihm play kuh buhl |
|
Definition
unable to be calmed down or made peaceful
His rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained implacable for weeks.
inexorable; irreconcilable; unforgiving |
|
|
Term
Imprecation
noun
ihm prih kay shuhn |
|
Definition
a curse
Spouting violent imprecations, Hank searched for the person who had vandalized his truck.
damnation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to call into question; to attack verbally
"How dare you impugn my motives?" protested the lawyer, on being accused of ambulance chasing.
challenge; dispute |
|
|
Term
Incarnadine
adj
in car nuh deen |
|
Definition
blood-red in color
At his mother's mention of his baby pictures, the shy boy's cheeks turned incarnadine with embarrassment.
reddened; ruby |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
not fully formed. disorganized
The ideas expressed in Nietzche's mature work also appear in an inchoate form in his earliest writing.
amorphous; incoherent; incomplete |
|
|
Term
Inculcate
verb
ihn kuhl kayt |
|
Definition
to teach, impress in the mind
Most parents inculcate their children with their beliefs and ideas instead of allowing their children to develop their own values.
implant; instill |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
habitually lazy, idle
Her indolent ways got her fired from many jobs.
lethargic; slothful; sluggish |
|
|
Term
Inexorable
adj
ihn ehk suhr uh buhl |
|
Definition
inflexible, unyielding
The inexorable force of the twister swept away their house.
adamant; obdurate; relentless |
|
|
Term
Ingenuous
adj
ihn jehn yoo uhs |
|
Definition
showing innocence or childlike simplicity
She was so ingenuous that her friends feared that her innocence and trustfulness would be exploited when she visited the big city.
artless; guileless; innocent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ungrateful person
When none of her relatives thanked her for the fruitcakes she had sent them. Audrey condemned them all as ingrates.
cad; churl |
|
|
Term
Ingratiate
verb
ihn gray shee ayt |
|
Definition
to gain favor with another by deliberate effort; to seek to please somebody so as to gain an advantage
The new intern tried to ingratiate herself with the managers so that they might consider her for a future job |
|
|
Term
Inimical
adj
ih nihm ih kuhl |
|
Definition
Hostile, unfriendly
Even though a cease-fire had been in place for months, the two sides were still inimical to each other.
adverse; antagonistic |
|
|
Term
Iniquity
noun
ih nihk wih tee |
|
Definition
sin, evil act
"I promise to close every den of iniquity in this town!" thundered the conservative new mayor.
enormity; immorality; injustice |
|
|
Term
Innocuous
adj
ih nahk yoo uhs |
|
Definition
harmless
Some snakes are poisonous, but most species are innocuous and pose no danger to humans.
benign; harmless; inoffensive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an investigation, an inquiry
The police chief ordered an inquest to determine what went wrong.
probe; quest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lacking interest or flavor
The critic claimed that the painting was insipid, containing no interesting qualities at all.
banal; bland; dull |
|
|
Term
Insurrection
noun
ihn suh rehk shuhn |
|
Definition
rebellion
After the Emperor's troops crushed the insurrection, its leaders fled the country.
mutiny; revolt |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to bury
After giving the masses one last chance to pay their respects, the leader's body was interred.
entomb; tomb |
|
|
Term
Interregnum
noun
in tuh reg nuhm |
|
Definition
interval between reigns
When John F. Kennedy was shot, there was a brief interregnum before Lyndon B. Johnson became president. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
not easily managed or manipulated
(stubborn; unruly) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled
(remorseless; rigid; unrelenting) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fearless, resolutely courageous
(brave) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to overwhelm; to cover with water
(deluge; drown; flood) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to harden; accustom, become used to
(condition; familiarize) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abusive language
(denunciation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ceremony conferring authority
(inaugural; initiation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
envious. obnoxious. offensive; likely to promote ill-will
(discriminatory; insulting; resentful) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
easily made angry
(irritable; testy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wandering from place to place; unsettled
(nomadic; vagrant) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
nonsensical talk; specialized language
(idiom; slang) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to discard, to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering
(dump; eject) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
belligerent support of one's country
(chauvinism; nationalism) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
playful, humorous
(amusing; comical) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sensible, showing good judgement
(circumspect; prudent) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
point of time, especially where two things are joined.
(convergence; crisis; crossroad) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
having a sharp edge; intellectually sharp; perceptive
(acute; canny; quick) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to set fire to or ignite; excite or inspire
(arouse; awaken; light) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
relating to motion; characterized by movement
(active; dynamic; mobile) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure
(chime; peal; toll) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fame, glory, honor
(acclaim; accolade; praise) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
using few words
(concise; curt; pithy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to express sorrow; to grieve
(bewail; grieve; mourn) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to ridicule with satire
(tease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lacking energy; slow; indifferent
(listless; sluggish; weak) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| relating to precious stones or the art of cutting them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
theft of property
(burglary; robbery; stealing) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior
(benevolence; boon; favor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a state of diminished energy
(debilitation; fatigue) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
potential that is not readily apparent
(concealed; dormant) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to give praise, to glorify
(acclaim; applaud commend) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extremely generous or extravagant
(extravagant; opulent; prodigal) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
suspicious
(distrustful; guarded; wary) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner
(apathetic; languid) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an inappropriate lack of seriousness, overly casual
(amusement; humor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tolerant, broad-minded; generous, lavish
(bounteous; progressive) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a free thinker, usually used disparagingly; one without moral restraint
(hedonist) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
immoral; unrestrained by society
(lewd; wanton) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clear, transparent
(lucid; pellucid; serene) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to treat as a celebrity
(feast;honor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
easily flexed, limber, agile
(graceful;supple) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lacking energy and enthusiasm
(indolent; lethargic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
discolored from a bruise; pale; reddened with anger
(black-and-blue) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
talkative
(effusive; verbose) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clear and easily understood
(clear; coherent; explicit) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sorrowful, mournful; dismal
(gloomy; somber) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to move slowly and awkwardly
(hulk; stumble) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bright, brilliant, glowing
(lucent; radiant) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
plot or scheme
(cabal; design) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind
(charybdis; turbulence) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
powerful or influential person
(dignitary; tycoon) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a curse; a wish of evil upon another
(imprecation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
(shirk; slack) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
capable of being shaped
(adaptable; plastic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
artificial or stilted in character
(affected; unnatural) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to damage; deface; spoil
(blemish; disfigure) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules
(dictator; tyrant) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
overly sentimental
(bathetic; mawkish; saccharine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dishonest
(deceitful; false) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
beggar
(panhandler; pauper) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
quick, shrewd, and unpredictable
(clever; crafty; volatile) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gaudy; falsely attractive
(flashy; insincere; loud) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
figure of speech comparing two different things
(analogy; symbol) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extremely careful, fastidious, painstaking
(picky; precise; scrupulous) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to operate against, work against
(influence; affect; change) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
frivolity; gaiety, laughter
(hilarity; merriment) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a person who dislikes others
(curmudgeon) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a written note or letter
(message) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to soften, to lessen
(alleviate; ease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to calm or make less severe
(appease; pacify) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to shed hair, skin, or an outer layer periodically
(cast) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extremely plain or secluded, as in a monastery
(austere; disciplined) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
no variation, tediously the same
(drone; tedium) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fixed customs or manners; moral attitudes
(conventions; practices) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
diverse
(assorted; varied) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lacking foresight, having a narrow view or long-range perspective
(short-sighted; unthinking) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lowest point
(bottom; depth; pit) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lacking sophistication or experience
(artless; credulous; guileless) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
starting to develop, coming into existence
(emerging) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
new word or expression
(slang; slip-of-the-tongue) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
novice, beginner
(apprentice; greenhorn0 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stinking, putrid
(disgusting; foul) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
existing in name only; negligible
(minimal; titular) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a subtle expression of meaning or quality
(gradation; tone) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hardened in feeling, resistant to persuasion
(inflexible; unyielding) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
indirect, evasive, misleading, devious
(glancing; slanted; tangential) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
overly submissive and eager to please
(compliant; deferential) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stubborn, unyielding
(persistent) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to prevent; to make unnecessary
(forestall; preclude) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to stop, prevent the passage of
(block; close) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
too help, meddlesome
(eager; intrusive) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
(burdensome; difficult) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
impossible to see through, preventing the passage of light
(obscure) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to express an opinion
(point out; voice) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
public disgrace
(disgrace; dishonor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pompous
(bombastic; flowery) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| to change into bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
apparent
(represented; supposed) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
excessive showiness
(conspicuousness; flashiness) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
agitated, overdone
(elaborate; nervous) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relating to a palace; magnificent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to make less serious; ease
(alleviate; mitigate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lacking color or liveliness
(pale; ghostly) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flamboyance or dash in style and action; verve
(flair) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
(compliment; homage) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
impressive array
(display; range) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a contradiction or dilemma
(ambiguity) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
model of excellence or perfection
(ideal; standard) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to trim off excess, reduce
(clip; peel) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an outcast
(castaway; untouchable) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
discussion, usually between enemies
(debate; dialogue; talks) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to ward off or deflect, especially by a quick-witted answer
(avoids; evade; repel) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
piece of literature or music imitating others works
(medley; spoof) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
causing disease
(infecting; noxious) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
minor sin or offense
(failing; fault) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
someone who shows off learning
(scholar; schoolmaster) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
having bad connotations; disparaging
(belittling; insulting; dismissive) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an oppressive lack of resources (as money); severe poverty
(impoverishment) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to wander from place to place; to travel, especially on foot
(journey; traverse; trek) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
willing to betray one's trust
(disloyal; treacherous) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
done in a routine way; indifferent
(apathetic; automatic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wandering from place to place, especially on foot
(itinerant; nomadic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to penetrate
(imbue; infuse) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shrewd, astute keen-witted
(insightful; intelligent) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to be present throughout, to permeate
(penetrate; permeate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a compact or close-knit body of people, animals, or things
(legions; mass) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness
(altruism; humanitarianism) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values
(lout; vulgarian; clown) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
calm and unemotional in temperament
(apathetic; calm) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
profound, substantial; concise; succinct, to the point
(brief; compact) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to soothe or pacify
(appease; mollify) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
able to be molded, altered, or bent
(adaptable; ductile) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
crude or coarse, characteristic of commoners
(conventional; unrefined) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
excess
(glut; overabundance) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
courageous, spunky
(bold; brave) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
controversy, argument; verbal attack
(denunciation; refutation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic
(tactful) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a speaker of many languages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to assume as real or conceded; propose as an explanation
(suggest) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a monarch or ruler with great power
(dominator; leader) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
practical, as opposed to idealistic
(rational; realistic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
meaningless, foolish talk
(babble; blather; chatter) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation
(hurl; rush) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
short summary of facts
(summation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
having foresight
(augural) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to lie or deviate from the truth
(lie; perjure) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fresh and clean, uncorrupted
(innocent; undamaged) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
complete honesty and integrity
(morality; virtue) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a natural inclination or predisposition
(bias; partiality) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lavish, wasteful
(extravagant; lavish) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
corrupt, degenerate
(wasteful) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to increase in number quickly
(breed; multiply; procreate; propagate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to conciliate, to appease
(pacify; placate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the quality of behaving in a proper manner, obeying rules and customs
(appropriateness; decency) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wisdom, caution or restraint
(thrift; discretion) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
childish, immature, silly
(juvenile) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
boxing
(fighting; sparring) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
beauty
(gorgeousness; prettiness) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sharp and irritating to the senses
(stinging) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cowardly, without courage
(timid) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inclined to complain, irritable
(peevish; whiny) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
motionless
(dormant; latent) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
overly idealistic, impractical
(impulsive; unrealistic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occurring daily; commonplace
(everyday; normal; usual) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| witty; skillful storyteller |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to make thinner or sparser
(thin; attenuate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
relief from wrong or injury
(amends) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abundantly supplied, complete
(full) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
relaxation, leisure
(calmness; tranquility) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to reject the validity of
(deny; disclaim) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to return or repay
(compensate; reciprocate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
impatient; uneasy, restless
(agitated; anxious) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
silent, reserved
(cool; introverted) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
effective writing or speaking
(eloquence; oratory) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
humorous in a vulgar way
(gross; lewd) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
very highly ornamented; relating to an 18th century artistic style of elaborate ornamentation
(intricate; ornate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extremely sacred; beyond criticism
(holy; off-limit) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shrewd, wise
(judicious; sage) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prominent, of notable significance
(marked; noticeable) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
healthful
(bracing; tonic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ruddy; cheerfully optimistic
(confident; hopeful) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cynical; scornfully mocking
(caustic; sarcastic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to satisfy fully or overindulge
(cloy; gorge) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
trace amount
(atom; spark) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state
(conspiracy; insurrection) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aware; conscious, able to perceive
(feeling; intelligent) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
angelic, sweet
(cherubic; heavenly) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a well-paying job or office that requires little or no work |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to calm down or moderate
(moderate; satisfy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
nickname
(alias; pseudonym) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
grammatical mistake; blunder in speech
(Blooper; faux pas) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
causing sleep or lethargy
(hypnotic; narcotic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
highly self-disciplined; frugal, austere
(retrained; simple) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious
(plausible) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
frolicsome, playful
(frisky; merry) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a state of static balance or equilibrium; stagnation
(inertia; standstill) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extremely loud
(clamorous; noisy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a mark of shame or discredit
(blemish; taint) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
unemotional, lacking sensitivity
(apathetic; impassive) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
trick designed to deceive an enemy
(maneuver; ruse) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lofty or grand
(august; majestic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to tarnish, taint
(defile) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to replace (another) by force; to take the place of
(displace) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
excessive amount
(plethora; surplus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rude and bad-tempered
(testy; grumpy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a person devoted to pleasure and luxury
(pleasure-monger) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a self-serving flatterer. yes-man
(fawner; toady) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cooperation, mutual helpfulness
(association; interdependence) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| temporary irregularity in musical rhythm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
done without using words
(implicit; unsaid) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
silent, not talkative
(laconic; reticent) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
claw of an animal. especially a bird of prey
(claw; nail) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
digressing, diverting
(extraneous; irrelevant) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gaudy, cheap, showy
(flashy; loud) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
earthly; down-to-earth, commonplace
(earthbound; mundane) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
earthly; down-to-earth, commonplace
(earthbound; mundane) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
long, harsh speech or verbal attack
(diatribe; fulmination) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors
(parasite) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a book (usually large and academic)
(volume; codex) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extreme mental and physical sluggishness
(apathy; languor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporary, lasting a brief time
(fleeting; momentary) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acute, sharp, incisive; forceful, effective
(biting; keen) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
swollen as from a fluid, bloated
(distended) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
beginner, novice
(apprentice; greenhorn) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
offense, resentment
(ire; rancor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
unscrupulous; shockingly unfair or unjust
(dishonorable; indefensible) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
absolute, certain
(categorical; clear) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to scold sharply
(berate; tax) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the practice of lending money at exorbitant rates
(loan-sharking) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to physically sway, to be indecisive
(dither; falter; fluctuate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
varied; marked with different colors
(diversified) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
respected because of age
(distinguished; elderly) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to respect deeply
(adore; honor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
filled with truth and accuracy
(fidelity) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
green with vegetation
(grassy; leafy; wooded) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
related to spring; fresh
(springlike; youthful) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
trace, remnant
(relic; remains; sign) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to annoy, irritate; puzzle, confuse
(annoy; bother) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a change or variation; ups and downs
(inconstancy; mutability) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vitality and energy
(force; power) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thick and adhesive, like a slow-flowing fluid
(thick) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to abusive verbally, berate
(castigate; scold) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive
(erratic; inconsistent) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
talkative, speaking easily, glib
(loquacious; verbose) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sickly pale
(ashen; sickly) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
undisciplined, unrestrained, reckless
(capricious; lewd) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to fluctuate between choices
(dither; falter) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lightly acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable
(erratic; frivolous) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clever, deceptive
(crafty; cunning) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
charming, happily engaging
(attractive; delightful) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shriveled, withered, wrinkled
(wasted) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a ghost or specter; a ghost of a living person seen just before his or her death
(bogeyman; shade) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers
(bigotry; prejudice) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to join together
(bind; pair) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
passion, excitement
(fire; passion) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
someone passionately devoted to a cause
(fanatic; radical) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the point of culmination; peak
(acme; pinnacle) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a gentle breeze; something airy or unsubstantial
(breath; draft) |
|
|
