Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GRE Words 9/17
Word groups (E, F, G)
73
Language - English
Graduate
09/17/2007

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
LIMPID
Definition
adj
1 clear and transparent
2 clearly expressed and easily understood
Term
PELLUCID
Definition
adj
1 allowing the maximum passage of light, as glass; translucent
2 clear or limpid
3 clear in meaning, expression, or style
Term
ABERRANT
Definition
adj
different from what is typical or usual, especially in an unacceptable way
Term
DISCRETE
Definition
adj
1 apart or detached from others; separate; distinct
2 consisting of or characterized by distinct or individual parts; discontinuous
Term
ABASH
Definition
v
to destroy the self-confidence, poise, or self-possession of; disconcert; make ashamed or embarrassed
Term
CHAGRIN
Definition
n
disappointment or annoyance, especially when caused by a failure or mistake
Term
COMPUNCTION
Definition
n
a slight feeling of guilt for something you have done or might do
Term
CONTRITION
Definition
n
a feeling of great regret and guilt for something bad that you have done
Term
EXPIATE
Definition
v
to show regret for bad behavior by doing something to show you are sorry and by accepting punishment
Term
FOIBLE
Definition
n
a strange habit or characteristic that is seen as harmless and unimportant
Term
RUE
Definition
v
to feel sorry about an event and wish it had not happened; regret
Term
EQUITABLE
EQUITY
Definition
adj
fair and reasonable; treating everyone in the same way

n from adj
Term
TANTAMOUNT
Definition
adj
being almost the same or having the same effect as, usually something bad
Term
APOCRYPHAL
Definition
adj
describes a story that is probably not true although often told and believed by some people to have happened
Term
CANARD
Definition
n
a false report or piece of information which is intended to deceive people
Term
DUPLICITY
Definition
n
lack of honesty, especially by saying different things to two people
Term
ERRONEOUS
Definition
adj
wrong or false
Term
ERSATZ
Definition
adj
used instead of something else, usually because the other thing is too expensive or rare
Term
FALLACIOUS
Definition
adj
not correct
Term
FEIGN
Definition
v
to pretend to feel something, usually an emotion
Term
MENDACIOUS
Definition
adj
not truthful
Term
SPURIOUS
Definition
adj
false and not what it appears to be, or (of reasons and judgments) based on something that has not been correctly understood and therefore false
Term
CONJUGAL
Definition
adj
connected with marriage or the relationship between husband and wife, especially their sexual relationship
Term
CONSANGUINE
Definition
adj
having the same ancestry or descent; related by blood
Term
DISTAFF
Definition
n
1 a staff with a cleft end for holding wool, flax, etc., from which the thread is drawn in spinning by hand
2 a similar attachment on a spinning wheel
3 a woman or women collectively or woman's work.

adj
(sometimes offensive) noting, pertaining to, characteristic of, or suitable for a woman; female
Term
ENDOGAMOUS
Definition
adj
describes a marriage within a specific tribe or similar social unit
Term
FILIAL
Definition
adj
of a son or daughter
Term
FRATRICIDE
Definition
n
the crime of murdering your brother, or killing members of your own group or country
Term
PROGENITOR
Definition
n
1 a biologically related ancestor
2 a person or thing that first indicates a direction, originates something, or serves as a model; predecessor; precursor
Term
SCION
Definition
n
a young member of a rich and famous family
Term
DOCTRINAIRE
Definition
adj
based too much on fixed beliefs that do not consider practical problems
Term
TENDENTIOUS
Definition
adj
(of speech or writing) expressing or supporting a particular opinion which many other people disagree with
Term
ZEALOT
Definition
n
a person who has very strong opinions about something, and tries to make other people have them too
Term
ABSOLVE
Definition
v
(especially in religion or law) to free someone from guilt, blame or responsibility for something
Term
ACQUIT
Definition
v
to decide officially in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a particular crime
Term
PALLIATE
Definition
v
1 to relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate
2 to try to mitigate or conceal the gravity of (an offense) by excuses, apologies, etc.; extenuate
Term
REDRESS
Definition
v
to put right a wrong or give payment for a wrong that has been done

n
money that someone has to pay to someone else because they have injured them or treated them badly
Term
VINDICATE
Definition
v
1 to prove that what someone said or did was right or true, after other people thought it was wrong
2 to prove that someone is free from guilt or blame, after other people blamed them
Term
CHORTLE
Definition
v
to laugh, showing pleasure and satisfaction, often at someone else's bad luck

n from v
Term
DROLL
Definition
adj
amusing, especially in an unusual way
Term
FACETIOUS
Definition
adj
not serious about a serious subject, in an attempt to be amusing or to appear clever
Term
FLIPPANT
Definition
adj
not serious about a serious subject, in an attempt to be amusing or to appear clever
Term
GIBE
JIBE
Definition
n
an insulting remark that is intended to make someone look stupid
Term
JOCULAR
Definition
adj
1 amusing or intended to cause amusement
2 describes someone who is happy and likes to make jokes
Term
LEVITY
Definition
n
amusement or lack of seriousness, especially during a serious occasion
Term
LUDICROUS
Definition
adj
stupid or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at; ridiculous
Term
RAILLERY
Definition
n
joking or laughing at someone in a friendly way
Term
RIPOSTE
Definition
n
a quick and clever remark, often made in answer to a criticism
Term
SIMPER
Definition
v
to smile in a foolish or silly way
Term
APERTURE
Definition
n
a small and often narrow opening, especially one that allows light into a camera
Term
FISSURE
Definition
n
a deep narrow crack in rock or the earth
Term
HIATUS
Definition
n
a short pause in which nothing happens or is said, or a space where something is missing
Term
INTERREGNUM
Definition
n
a period when a country or organization lacks a leader
Term
INTERSTICE
Definition
n
a very small crack or space
Term
LULL
Definition
n
a short period of calm in which little happens

v
to cause someone to feel calm or to feel as if they want to sleep
Term
ORIFICE
Definition
n
an opening or hole, especially one in the body, such as the mouth
Term
RENT
Definition
n
a large hole torn in a piece of material

p and pp of the verb "to rend" = to tear or break something violently
Term
RESPITE
Definition
n
1 a pause or rest from something difficult or unpleasant
2 a useful delay before something unpleasant happens
Term
RIFT
Definition
n
1 a large crack in the ground or in rock
2 a serious disagreement which separates two people who have been friends and stops their friendship continuing
Term
ALTRUISTIC
Definition
adj
willing to do things which benefit other people, even if it results in disadvantage for yourself
Term
BENEFICENT
Definition
adj
helping people and doing good acts
Term
CLEMENT
Definition
adj
1 describes weather which is pleasant or not severe
2 mild or merciful in disposition or character; lenient; compassionate
Term
LARGESS
LARGESSE
Definition
n
willingness to give money, or money given to poor people by rich people
Term
MAGNANIMOUS
Definition
adj
very kind and generous towards an enemy or someone you have defeated
Term
MUNIFICENT
Definition
adj
very generous with money
Term
UNSTINTING
Definition
adj
extremely generous with time, money, praise, help, etc
Term
AVARICIOUS
Definition
adj
having an extremely strong desire to obtain or keep wealth; greedy
Term
COVETOUS
Definition
adj
desiring something too much, especially something that belongs to someone else
Term
MERCENARY
Definition
n
a soldier who fights for any country or group that pays them

adj
interested only in the amount of money that can be obtained from a situation
Term
MISERLY
Definition
adj
1 like or typical of someone who has a great desire to possess money and hates to spend it
2 describes an amount that is extremely small
Term
PENURIOUS
Definition
adj
1 extremely stingy; parsimonious; miserly
2 extremely poor; destitute; indigent
3 poorly or inadequately supplied; lacking in means or resources
Term
RAPACIOUS
Definition
adj
having or showing a strong desire to take things for yourself, usually using unfair methods or force
Term
VENAL
Definition
adj
1 a venal person is willing to behave in a dishonest or immoral way in exchange for money
2 a venal activity is done in order to obtain money
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