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GRE Vocabulary (Set 12)
Advanced vocabulary for the GRE
100
English
Graduate
01/19/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
regale
Definition
to entertain

eg., He regaled us with tales of his adventures.
Term
rejoinder
Definition
retort; comeback; reply

eg., a quick rejoinder
Term
remonstrance
Definition
protest; objection
Term
rend
Definition
to tear; split
Term
rent
Definition
rip; split (n)

eg., She did a fine job mending the rent in my skirt.
Term
repartee
Definition
clever reply

eg., He was well known for his witty repartee.
Term
reprieve
Definition
temporary stay
Term
reprise
Definition
a musical repetition; repeat performance
recurrent action
Term
reprisal
Definition
retaliation
Term
reprobation
Definition
severe disapproval

eg., The students showed their reprobation of the decision to extend the school day with an elaborate march.
Term
reputed
Definition
supposed
Term
requite
Definition
repay; revenge
Term
restive
Definition
restessly impatient
obstinately resisting control

eg., The children grew restive as they waited in line to sit on Santa´s lap.
Term
resumption
Definition
taking up again
Term
reticent
Definition
reserved, uncommunicative, inclined to silence
Term
retinue
Definition
following; attendants
Term
retiring
Definition
shy; modest
Term
retrench
Definition
to cut down; to economize
to reduce

Heather will have to retrech should she wish to save money toward her children's education.
Term
revile
Definition
to attack with abusive language
to vilify
Term
rhapsodize
Definition
to speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner

eg., Dad rhapsodized about his trip to Colombia for months.
Term
ribald
Definition
profane; wanton

eg., His ribald style of comedy offended many people in the audience.
Term
rider
Definition
an ammendment or clause added to a legislative bill
Term
roil
Definition
to make a liquid murky by stirring up sediment
Term
rivulet
Definition
small stream
Term
roseate
Definition
rosy
optimistic

eg., She always brightens the mood with her roseate attitude.
Term
roster
Definition
list
Term
rote
Definition
mechanical and unthinking repetition
Term
rout
Definition
to stampede; drive out

eg., to rout the enemy
Term
rubric
Definition
title or heading
protocol, directions for ceremony
Term
runic
Definition
mysterious
related to runes
Term
rusticate
Definition
to banish to the country
to (go) live in the country
Term
saboteur
Definition
one who commits sabotage
Term
sagacious
Definition
perceptive; shrewd; wise; having insight
Term
sallow
Definition
sickly yellow in color

eg., Sally looked sallow the Saturday after her surgery.
Term
salutary
Definition
tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome
Term
sanguine
Definition
cheerful; hopeful
Term
sanguinary
Definition
bloody

eg., a sanguinary battle
Term
sap
Definition
to diminish; undermine

eg., sapping strength
Term
sartorial
Definition
pertaining to tailors
Term
saturnine
Definition
gloomy
Term
satyr
Definition
half human/ half bestial being portrayed as wanton and cunning
Term
savant
Definition
a scholar; a person of learning
Term
scabbard
Definition
a sheath; case for a sword blade
Term
scad
Definition
great quantity
Term
scintillate
Definition
sparkle; flash
Term
scotch
Definition
to stamp out; thwart; hinder

eg., to scotch a rumor
Term
scourge
Definition
lash, whip
severe punishment
cause of great affliction
Term
scruple
Definition
to fret about
to hesitate for ethical reasons
Term
scurvy
Definition
(adj) despicable; contemptible
Term
scuttle
Definition
to sink

eg., to scuttle a ship
Term
seamy
Definition
sordid; unwholesome

eg., the seamy side of the city
Term
secrete
Definition
also: to hide away or cache

eg., the pack rat secretes odds and ends in its nest
Term
sedition
Definition
resistance to authority; insubordination
Term
sedulous
Definition
diligent

eg., a sedulous worker
Term
seine
Definition
a net for catching fish
Term
seminal
Definition
germinal; influencing future developments
Term
sententious
Definition
moralizing
tense, aphoristic
Term
sentinel
Definition
a sentry; lookout
Term
sentry
Definition
guard or watch
Term
sere
Definition
parched; dry

eg., a dusty and sere landscape
Term
sham
Definition
to pretend

eg., to sham illness
Term
sheaf
Definition
a bundle of stalks of grains
any bundle of things
Term
sheathe
Definition
(v) to put in a case

eg., to sheathe a dagger
Term
shyster
Definition
a lawyer using questionable methods
Term
sibylline
Definition
prophetic; oracular
Term
sidereal
Definition
relating to the stars

eg., images of distant sidereal bodies
Term
simper
Definition
to smirk; smile affectedly
Term
sinecure
Definition
a well-paid position requiring little work
Term
sinuous
Definition
winding; bending in and out
not morally honest

eg., A snake typically moves in a sinuous manner.
Term
skiff
Definition
a small, lightweight sailboat or rowboat
Term
skinflint
Definition
a stingy person; miser

eg., my father is known for being a bit of a skinflint
Term
skulduggery
Definition
dishonest behaviour

eg., New examples of skulduggery seem to pop up daily in the Samuel Moreno administration.
Term
skulk
Definition
to move furtively or secretly

eg., The theif skulked through the dark house, trying not to make a sound.
Term
slacken
Definition
to loosen
to slow
Term
slag
Definition
residue from smelting metal, dross
waste matter
Term
slake
Definition
to quench; sate

eg., to slake one's thirst
Term
slapdash
Definition
haphazard; careless; sloppy

eg., The subtitles had clearly been done in a slapdash fashion.
Term
sluggard
Definition
a lazy person
Term
sluice
Definition
an artificial channel for directing the flow of water

eg., We spent spring afternoons making sluices in the driveway to prevent mud from forming.
Term
sinecure
Definition
a well-paid position requiring little work
Term
smattering
Definition
a small number or amount
slight knowledge
Term
smelt
Definition
to melt or blend ores
Term
sojourn
Definition
a temporary stay

eg., a sojourn in the country
Term
solecism
Definition
a grammatical mistake
a blunder in speaking
a breach of etiquette or decorum
Term
solicitous
Definition
worried, concerned
eager
apprehensive
Term
soliloquy
Definition
talking to oneself

eg., the soliloquy can be used to reveal a character's inner thoughts and feelings.
Term
sophist
Definition
teacher of philosophy
one who uses deceptive logic or reasoning
Term
soporific
Definition
sleep-inducing
marked by sleepiness
Term
spangle
Definition
small metal piece sewn onto clothing for ornamentation
Term
spate
Definition
sudden flood
an outburst
a large number or amount

eg., Australia has been plagued by a succession of dramatic spates over the last few weeks.
Term
spectral
Definition
ghostly

eg., a spectral blur in a photograph
Term
spendthrift
Definition
someone who wastes money
Term
sphinx-like
Definition
enigmatic; mysterious
Term
sportive
Definition
playful

eg., a sportive kitten
Term
staid
Definition
sober; sedate
Term
stalwart
Definition
strong; brawny; steadfast
Term
stanza
Definition
a division of a peom
Term
steadfast
Definition
loyal; unswerving

eg., steadfast companionship; steadfast followers
Term
stem
Definition
to check the flow

eg., to stem the flow of blood
Term
stentorian
Definition
extremely loud
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