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GRE Vocabulary (Set 10)
Advanced vocabulary for the GRE
100
English
Graduate
01/10/2011

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Cards

Term
ligneous
Definition
like wood; made of wood

Petrified wood may be ligneous in appearance, but it is stonelike in composition.
Term
limn
Definition
to outline, draw, describe
Term
lineaments
Definition
features, especially of the face
Term
lionize
Definition
to treat like a celebrity

She enjoyed being lionized and adored by the public.
Term
litany
Definition
supplicatory prayer
a sizeable set of something
Term
lithe
Definition
flexible, supple
Term
loath / loathe
Definition
loath: reluctant, disinclined
loathe: to hate or detest
Term
lode
Definition
a metal-bearing vein
Term
loll
Definition
to lounge about
Term
lope
Definition
to gallop slowly

eg., As the horses loped along, we were able to admire the scenery.
Term
lout
Definition
a clumsy person

eg., The delivery boy is an awkward lout.
Term
low
Definition
to moo

We could hear the cattle lowing in the distance.
Term
lucre
Definition
money

Prefering lucre to undying fame, he chose to write stories of popular appeal.
Term
lugubrious
Definition
mournful

eg., The lugubrious howling of the dogs only served to dim the already dark mood.
Term
lull
Definition
moment of calm
Term
lumen
Definition
a unit of light energy or brightness
Term
lurid
Definition
wild, sensationalistic, graphic, gruesome

The tabloids often use lurid photographs to attract potential buyers.
Term
mace
Definition
a clublike weapon
a ceremonial staff
Term
machinations
Definition
evil plots or schemes

eg., Fortunately, Batman saw through the wily machinations of the Riddler and saved Gotham City from destruction.
Term
maculated
Definition
spotted, stained

eg., Gorbachev's maculated brow
Term
madrigal
Definition
pastoral song
Term
maelstrom
Definition
a powerful whirlpool
something resembling the above
Term
magisterial
Definition
authoritative, imperious

Mrs. Lincoln was well know among the student body due to her magisterial presence.
Term
maladroit
Definition
clumsy, bungling

She was embarrassed about having said something so maladroit.
Term
malcontent
Definition
a person whi is dissatisfied with the current state of things (n.)

eg., He was one of the most outspoken malcontents in Congress.
Term
malfeasance
Definition
wrongdoing

eg., the campaign manager's malfeasance
Term
manacle
Definition
(v) to restrain, handcuff
(n) a handcuff or restraint
Term
manifest
Definition
evident, visible, obvious

eg., His embarrassment was manifest.
Term
manifold
Definition
numerous, varied
Term
mannered
Definition
artificial, affected, not natural

eg., a mannered way of speaking
Term
manumit
Definition
to emancipate, free from slavery or bondage
Term
marshal (vs. martial)
Definition
to put in order

eg., We had only a minute to marshal our thoughts before we faced the audience.
Term
martial
Definition
warlike

eg., martial music
Term
matrix
Definition
among others: point of origin

eg., Modern day Iraq is viewed by many as the matrix of human civilization.
Term
mawkish
Definition
mushy and gushy, overly sentimental, maudlin
Term
maxim
Definition
proverb; a truth pithily stated
Term
mayhem
Definition
injury to body (***)
needless or willful damage or violence
Term
megalomania
Definition
mania for doing grandiose things

The Sultan of Dubai has been accused of megalomania.
Term
mercenary
Definition
motivated purely by money or personal gain (adj)
Term
meretricious
Definition
flashy, tawdry, gaudy

eg., metericious jewelry
Term
mete
Definition
to measure
to distribute

eg., to mete out punishment, to mete out justice
Term
miasma
Definition
swamp gas
heavy vaporous atmosphere
pervasive corrupting influence
Term
militate
Definition
to work against

eg., His record of lateness will militate any chances he might have for a promotion.
Term
misapprehension
Definition
error, misunderstanding
Term
mischance
Definition
ill luck

eg., He lost the paycheck by mischance.
Term
misogamy
Definition
hatred of marriage

eg., His bachelor status was due to mischance rather than misogamy.

miso- = hatred of
Term
modish
Definition
fashionable

eg., She always donated garments that she no longer deemed modish.
Term
mollycoddle
Definition
to pamper or indulge excessively

eg., She was encouraged not to mollycoddle her child for fear of spoiling him.
Term
moratorium
Definition
legal delay of payment
a waiting period set by authority
a suspension of activity
Term
mote
Definition
a small speck

eg., The tiniest mote in one's eye can be painful and irritating.
Term
mountebank
Definition
charlatan
boastful pretender

eg., Claiming to me a man of medicine, he was in fact nothing more than a mountebank.
Term
mulct
Definition
a fine or penalty (n)
to punish with a fine (v)
to cheat, swindle or defraud (v)

eg., The lawyer was accused of trying to mulct the boy of his legacy.
Term
multifarious
Definition
varied; greatly diverse

eg., the multifarious wildlife of the Amazon basin
Term
multiplicity
Definition
the state of being numerous

eg., She was distressed by the multiplicity of forms to be completed before commencing work.
Term
munificent
Definition
very generous
Term
muse
Definition
to ponder
Term
mutinous
Definition
rebellious; unruly
Term
myopic
Definition
nearsighted; lacking foresight
Term
nadir
Definition
lowest point

eg., Although people were largely pessimistic at the time, the Dow Jones had in fact reached its nadir and things were to begin improving.
Term
natation
Definition
swimming
Term
natty
Definition
neat or smartly dressed

Christian prided himself on being a natty dresser.
Term
necromancy
Definition
black magic
dealing with the dead
Term
nefarious
Definition
very wicked

eg., nefarious crimes
Term
neophyte
Definition
a recent convert, newby, beginner
Term
nether
Definition
lower
Term
nexus
Definition
connection; link
a connected group or series of things
the center or focus
Term
nib
Definition
beak, pen point
Term
niggardly
Definition
meanly stingy; parsimonious

eg., The niggardly pittance the widow received was not enough to keep her from poverty.
Term
niggle
Definition
to carp; to spend too mucht ime on minor or petty points

also: niggling
Term
noisome
Definition
foul-smelling
unwholesome

In those days, Berlin was known for the noisome odor that permeated neighborhoods downwind of the paper factory.
Term
nostrum
Definition
questionable medicine

eg., No quack selling nostrums is going to cheat me.
Term
nubile
Definition
marriageable

She was busy looking for prospective husbands for her five nubile daughters.
Term
nugatory
Definition
futile, worthless

This agreement is nugatory, and no court will enforce it.
Term
numismatist
Definition
one who collects coins
Term
oblique
Definition
indirect, slanting

eg., an oblique glance
Term
obsequy
Definition
funeral ceremony
Term
recumbent
Definition
laying down
suggestive of repose
Term
obstreperous
Definition
boisterous, noisy
Term
obtuse
Definition
blunt, stupid
Term
obviate
Definition
to make unnecessary
to get rid of

eg., I hope this contribution will obviate the need for further collections.
Term
occult
Definition
secret, mysterious
supernatural

eg., The occult rites of the organization were known only to members.
Term
odious
Definition
hateful, vile

eg., the odious habit of popping one's zits
Term
ogle
Definition
to look at amorously; to make eyes at
Term
onus
Definition
burden; responsibility
Term
opprobrium
Definition
infamy; villification
Term
opus
Definition
work

eg., The composer's final opus was performed posthumously to great acclaim.
Term
oracular
Definition
prophetic

eg., an oracular warning
Term
oratorio
Definition
a dramatic poem set to music
Term
osseous
Definition
bony; made of bone
Term
outstrip
Definition
to outdo, surpass

eg., He easily outstripped his competitors to win the gold.
Term
overweening
Definition
presumptious, arrogant

eg., His overweening pride in his accomplishments was unjustified.
Term
pachyderm
Definition
thick-skinned animals such as elephants
Term
paean
Definition
song of praise of joy
a tribute, encomium

Paeans celebrating victory filled the air.
Term
pallet
Definition
a small poor bed

(vs. the palette of an artist)
Term
palimpsest
Definition
parchment used for a second time after the original writing has been erased
Term
pall
Definition
to grow tiresome
to lose strength
to dwindle

eg., our enthusiasm soon palled
Term
pan
Definition
to criticize harshly
Term
pander
Definition
cater to the low desires of others
Term
panegyric
Definition
formal praise
Term
paragon
Definition
model of perfection
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