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GRE Vocabulary Words
hard words and their definitions
187
General Vocab
Graduate
05/02/2007

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Term
vacillate
Definition
indecisive, irresolute
Term
Superfluous
Definition
unnecessary or needless
Term
convoluted
Definition
intricate and complicated
Term
aggrandize
Definition
"to increase in power, influence, and reputation; exaggerate"
Term
amoral
Definition
"not involving questions or right or wrong, neither moral nor immoral"
Term
protraction
Definition
"prolongation, extension"
Term
altercation
Definition
"a heated or angry dispute, noisy argument or controversy"
Term
serialization
Definition
publication in serial form
Term
beneficence
Definition
"the doing of good, active kindness, charity"
Term
conciliating
Definition
"to overcome the distrust or hostility of, placate, win over"
Term
proponent
Definition
"a person who argues in favor of something, an advocate"
Term
laceration
Definition
"a rough, jagged tear"
Term
blandishment
Definition
"something, as an action or speech, that tends to flatter, coax, entice, etc."
Term
platitude
Definition
"a flat, dull, or trite remark, esp. one uttered as if it were fresh or profound"
Term
aphoristic
Definition
"of, like, or containing tersely phrased statements of a truth or opinion"
Term
tantamount
Definition
"equivalent, as in value, force, effect, or signification"
Term
commensurate
Definition
"having the same measure, of equal extent or duration"
Term
preclude
Definition
"to prevent the presence, existence, or occurrence of, make impossible"
Term
diffident
Definition
"lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness, timid, shy"
Term
indolent
Definition
"having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion, slothful"
Term
exigent
Definition
"requiring immediate action or aid, urgent, pressing"
Term
apocryphal
Definition
of doubtful authorship or authenticity
Term
endemic
Definition
"natural to or characteristic of a specific people or place, native, indigenous"
Term
phlegmatic
Definition
"not easily excited to action or display of emotion, apathetic, sluggish"
Term
erudite
Definition
"charaterized by great knowledge, learned or scholarly"
Term
enervate
Definition
"to deprive of force or strength, destroy the vigor of, weaken"
Term
engender
Definition
"to produce, cause, or give rise to"
Term
inundate
Definition
"to flood, cover or overspread with water, deluge"
Term
inure
Definition
"to accustom to hardship, difficulty, pain, etc., toughen or harden"
Term
imprecation
Definition
"a curse, malediction"
Term
rejoinder
Definition
"an answer to a reply, response"
Term
proclivity
Definition
"natural or habitual inclination or tendency, propensity, predisposition"
Term
opprobrium
Definition
"the disgrace or the reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful, infamy"
Term
umbrage
Definition
"the slightest indication or vaguest feeling of suspicion, doubt, hostility, offence"
Term
noisome
Definition
"offensive or disgusting, as an odor, noxious"
Term
multifarious
Definition
"having many different parts, elements, forms, etc."
Term
maudlin
Definition
"tearfully or weakly emotional, foolishly sentimental"
Term
garrulous
Definition
"excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, esp. about trivial matters"
Term
cupidity
Definition
"eager or excessive desire, esp. to possess something, greed, avarice"
Term
hegemony
Definition
"leadership or predominant influence exercised by one nation over others, as in a confederation"
Term
intrepidity
Definition
fearlessness
Term
largess
Definition
generous bestowal of gifts
Term
penury
Definition
"extreme poverty, destitution, scarcity, dearth, inadequacy"
Term
cosset
Definition
"to treat as a pet, pamper, coddle"
Term
lampoon
Definition
"a sharp, often virulent satire directed against an individual or institution"
Term
ossify
Definition
to convert into or cause to harden like bone
Term
quiescent
Definition
"being at rest, quiet, still, inactive or motionless"
Term
specious
Definition
"apparently good or right though lacking real merit, superficially pleasing or plasible"
Term
pathogenic
Definition
capable of producing disease
Term
diaphanous
Definition
"very sheer and light, almost completely transparent or translucent"
Term
trenchant
Definition
"incisive or keen, as language or a person, caustic, cutting"
Term
salubrious
Definition
favorable to or promoting health
Term
sanguine
Definition
"cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident"
Term
prevaricate
Definition
"to speak falsely or misleadingly, deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression, lie"
Term
disabuse
Definition
to free (a person) from deception or error
Term
burnish
Definition
to polish (a surface) by friction
Term
slake
Definition
"to allay (thirst, desire, wrath, etc.) by satisfying"
Term
prodigal
Definition
wastefully or recklessly extravagant
Term
foment
Definition
"to instigate or foster (discord, rebellion, etc.), promote the growth or development of"
Term
adulterate
Definition
to debase or make impure by adding inferior materials or elements
Term
capricious
Definition
"subject to, led by, or indicative of caprice or whim, erratic"
Term
desiccate
Definition
"to dry thoroughly, dry up"
Term
ephemeral
Definition
"lasting a very short time, short-lived, transitory"
Term
laconic
Definition
"using few words, expressing much in few words, concise"
Term
pedant
Definition
"person who 1. makes excessive display of learning, 2. overemphasizes minor things, 3. book but not common"
Term
pragmatic
Definition
of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations
Term
propriety
Definition
conformity to established standards of good or proper behavior or manners
Term
antipathy
Definition
"a natural, basic, or habitual repugnance, aversion"
Term
cacophony
Definition
harsh discordance of sound
Term
dissonance
Definition
harsh discordance of sound
Term
ingenuous
Definition
"free from reserve, restraint, or dissimulation, candid, sincere, artless, innocent"
Term
misanthrope
Definition
one who hates or mistrusts mankind
Term
obdurate
Definition
"unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings, sutbborn, unyielding"
Term
ostentation
Definition
"pretantious or conspicuous show, as of wealth or importance, display intended to impress others"
Term
anomaly
Definition
"a deviation from the common rule, type, arrangement, or form"
Term
assuage
Definition
"to make milder or less severe, mitigate, to appease, allay"
Term
enigma
Definition
"a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation, a riddle"
Term
equivocal
Definition
deliberately ambiguous
Term
fervid
Definition
"heated or vehement in spirit, enthusiasm"
Term
truss
Definition
"to tie, bind, or fasten"
Term
legerdmain
Definition
"trickery, deception"
Term
immutable
Definition
unchangeable
Term
ameliorate
Definition
"to make better, improve"
Term
windfall
Definition
"an unexpected gain, piece of good fortune"
Term
munificence
Definition
extremely liberal in giving; very generous
Term
paucity
Definition
smallness of quantity; scarcity; scantiness
Term
unsullied
Definition
spotlessly clean and fresh
Term
vitiated
Definition
to impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil
Term
torrid
Definition
"subject to parching or burning heat, esp. of the sun, as a geographical area"
Term
ineffable
Definition
incapable of being expressed or described in words; inexpressible
Term
illegible
Definition
"not legible; impossible or hard to read or decipher because of poor handwriting, faded print, etc."
Term
subliminal
Definition
existing or operating below the threshold of consciousness
Term
hidebound
Definition
narrow and rigid in opinion; inflexible
Term
chary
Definition
cautious or careful
Term
efficacy
Definition
capacity for producing a desired result or effect; effectiveness
Term
attenuate
Definition
"to weaken or reduce in force, intensity, effect, quantity, or value"
Term
forestall
Definition
"to prevent, hinder, or thwart by action in advance"
Term
congenial
Definition
"agreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or character"
Term
exalted
Definition
"raised or elevated, as in rank or character; of high station, rapturously excited"
Term
effrontery
Definition
shameless or impudent boldness; barefaced audacity
Term
pithy
Definition
"brief, forceful, and meaningful in expression; full of vigor, substance, or meaning; terse; forcible"
Term
factious
Definition
given to faction; dissentious
Term
antithetical
Definition
of the nature of or involving antithesis
Term
moot
Definition
"debatable; doubtful, of little practical value, purely academic"
Term
lassitude
Definition
"weariness of body or mind from strain, oppressive climate, etc.; lack of energy; listlessness; languor."
Term
felicity
Definition
"the state of being happy, esp. in a high degree; bliss"
Term
trepidation
Definition
"tremulous fear, alarm, or agitation; perturbation"
Term
recompense
Definition
"to repay; remunerate; reward, as for service, aid, etc"
Term
obloquy
Definition
"censure, blame, or abusive language aimed at a person or thing, esp. by numerous persons or by the general public"
Term
callow
Definition
immature or inexperienced
Term
dilatory
Definition
tending to delay or procrastinate; slow; tardy
Term
esoteric
Definition
understood by or meant for only the select few who have special knowledge or interest; recondite
Term
insoluble
Definition
"incapable of being dissolved, solved, or explained"
Term
impious
Definition
"not pious or religious; lacking reverence for God, religious practices, etc.; irreligious; ungodly"
Term
extemporaneous
Definition
"done, spoken, performed, etc., without special advance preparation; impromptu"
Term
crotchety
Definition
"given to odd notions, whims, grouchiness, etc."
Term
carp
Definition
to find fault or complain querulously or unreasonably; be niggling in criticizing; cavil
Term
emote
Definition
to show or pretend emotion
Term
incipient
Definition
beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage
Term
frenetic
Definition
frantic; frenzied
Term
apposite
Definition
suitable; well-adapted; pertinent; relevant; apt
Term
supplant
Definition
"to take the place of (another), as through force, scheming, strategy, or the like"
Term
obfuscate
Definition
"to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy"
Term
ennoble
Definition
"to elevate in degree, excellence, or respect; dignify; exalt"
Term
acerbity
Definition
"sourness, with roughness or astringency of taste"
Term
unctuous
Definition
"characterized by excessive piousness or moralistic fervor, esp. in an affected manner; excessively smooth, suave, or smug"
Term
fulsome
Definition
"offensive to good taste, esp. as being excessive; overdone or gross"
Term
subsume
Definition
to take up into a more inclusive classification
Term
numismatist
Definition
a collector and student of money (and coins in particular)
Term
bibliophile
Definition
"a person who loves or collects books, esp. as examples of fine or unusual printing, binding, or the like"
Term
stoic
Definition
"One who is seemingly indifferent to or unaffected by joy, grief, pleasure, or pain"
Term
austerity
Definition
"severity of manner, life, etc.; sternness"
Term
camaraderie
Definition
comradeship; good-fellowship
Term
toady
Definition
A person who flatters or defers to others for self-serving reasons
Term
boor
Definition
"a churlish, rude, or unmannerly person"
Term
despot
Definition
"a king or other ruler with absolute, unlimited power; autocrat"
Term
sublimate
Definition
"To modify the natural expression of (a primitive, instinctual impulse) in a socially acceptable manner"
Term
equanimity
Definition
"mental or emotional stability or composure, esp. under tension or strain; calmness"
Term
curmudgeon
Definition
"a bad-tempered, difficult, cantankerous person"
Term
martinet
Definition
"a strict disciplinarian, esp. a military one"
Term
plutocrat
Definition
someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth
Term
collusion
Definition
"a secret agreement, esp. for fraudulent or treacherous purposes; conspiracy"
Term
apian
Definition
of or pertaining to bees
Term
oceanic
Definition
"of, living in, or produced by the ocean"
Term
arboreal
Definition
of or pertaining to trees
Term
cosmological
Definition
the branch of astronomy that deals with the general structure and evolution of the universe
Term
numeral
Definition
"a word, letter, symbol, or figure, etc., expressing a number"
Term
perspicacity
Definition
keenness of mental perception and understanding; discernment; penetration
Term
polemicism
Definition
the practice of debating
Term
belie
Definition
to show to be false; contradict
Term
equable
Definition
free from many changes or variations; uniform
Term
inveterate
Definition
"firmly established by long continuance, as a disease, habit, practice, feeling, etc.; chronic"
Term
imitable
Definition
capable or worthy of being imitated
Term
mettlesome
Definition
spirited; courageous
Term
improvidence
Definition
not provident; lacking foresight; incautious; unwary
Term
profligate
Definition
" utterly and shamelessly immoral, recklessly prodigal"
Term
penitent
Definition
feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing and disposed to atonement and amendment; repentant; contrite
Term
rue
Definition
to feel sorrow over; repent of; regret bitterly
Term
mendacity
Definition
the quality of being mendacious; untruthfulness; tendency to lie.
Term
scourge
Definition
"a cause of affliction or calamity, a whip or lash, someone who inflicts punishment"
Term
panacea
Definition
an answer or solution for all problems or difficulties
Term
nostrum
Definition
a medicine sold with false or exaggerated claims and with no demonstrable value; quack medicine
Term
undergird
Definition
stengthen, secure, support
Term
cephalic
Definition
of or pertaining to the head
Term
obverse
Definition
the side of a coin, flag, medal, etc. that bears the principle design
Term
vitriol
Definition
something highly caustic or severe in effect, as criticism
Term
perquisites
Definition
incidental bonus, something demanded or due as a privilege
Term
reticence
Definition
disposed to silence or not speak freely, reserved
Term
misapprehension
Definition
misunderstand
Term
adulation
Definition
excessive admiration
Term
jettison
Definition
to cast things away so as to lighten load and stead the vessel
Term
anachronism
Definition
error in chronology
Term
conscription
Definition
compulsory enrollment of persons for military or naval service
Term
epistle
Definition
a formal of didactic letter
Term
espouse
Definition
to adopt or embrace, as a cause, to support
Term
impudence
Definition
rash, lacking discretion
Term
insolence
Definition
boldly rude or disrespectful
Term
paragon
Definition
model or pattern of excellence
Term
incontrovertible
Definition
indisputable
Term
pejoratives
Definition
having a disparaging, derogatory, or belittling effect, as a word
Term
piqued
Definition
to affect with sharp irritation and resentment, wound pride
Term
profundity
Definition
the quality or state of being deep
Term
provinciality
Definition
rustic, narrow, illiberal, unsophisticated
Term
rapproachment
Definition
an establishment or renewal of harmonious relations
Term
unassailable
Definition
not vulnerable to attack
Term
verve
Definition
enthusiasm, vigor
Term
vindicated
Definition
to clear from accusation, justify
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