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GRE Vocab Prep
Vocab words that may show up on the GRE. None of these are guaranteed to show up in future tests, but have been on previous ones released by ETS.
177
Other
Undergraduate 4
06/24/2012

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Cards

Term
aberrant (adj.)
Definition
deviating from normal or correct.
Term
abscond (v.)
Definition
to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law.
Term
advocate (v., n.)
Definition
to speak, plead, or argue for a cause, or in another’s behalf. (n) -- one who advocates.
Term
aggrandize (v.)
Definition
to make greater, to increase, thus, to exaggerate.
Term
amalgamate (v.)
Definition
to unite or mix. (n) -- amalgamation
Term
ambiguous (adj.)
Definition
vague; subject to more than one interpretation
Term
ambrosial (adj.)
Definition
extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n: ambrosia)
Term
anachronism (n.)
Definition
a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological order (adj: anachronistic)
Term
anomalous (adj.)
Definition
peculiar; unique, contrary to the norm (n: anomaly)
Term
antipathy (n.)
Definition
hostility toward, objection, or aversion to
Term
arbitrate (v.)
Definition
to settle a dispute by impulse (n: arbitration)
Term
assuage (v.)
Definition
to make less severe; to appease or satisfy
Term
attenuate (v.)
Definition
weaken (adj: attenuated)
Term
audacious (adj.)
Definition
extremely bold; fearless, especially said of human behavior (n: audacity)
Term
aver (v.)
Definition
to declare
Term
banal (adj.)
Definition
commonplace or trite (n: banality)
Term
barefaced (adj.)
Definition
unconcealed, shameless, or brazen
Term
blandishment (n.)
Definition
speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something
Term
bombast (n.)
Definition
pompous speech (adj: bombastic)
Term
breach (n., v.)
Definition
a lapse, gap or break, as in a fortress wall. To break or break through.ex: Unfortunately, the club members never forgot his breach of ettiquette.
Term
breach (n., v.)
Definition
a lapse, gap or break, as in a fortress wall. To break or break through.ex: Unfortunately, the club members never forgot his breach of ettiquette.
Term
burgeon (v., n.)
Definition
to grow or flourish; a bud or new growth (adj: burgeoning )
Term
buttress (v., n.)
Definition
to support. a support
Term
cadge (v.)
Definition
to get something by taking advantage of someone
Term
caprice (n.)
Definition
impulse (adj: capricious)
Term
castigate (v.)
Definition
to chastise or criticize severely
Term
catalyst (n.)
Definition
an agent of change (adj: catalytic; v. catalyze)
Term
caustic (adj.)
Definition
capable of dissolving by chemical action; highly critical: "His caustic remarks spoiled the mood of the party."
Term
chicanery (n.)
Definition
deception by trickery
Term
complaisant (adj.)
Definition
willingly compliant or accepting of the status quo (n: complaisance)
Term
conflagration (n.)
Definition
a great fire
Term
corporeal (adj.)
Definition
of or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual; tangible. (In older writings, coeporeal could be a synonym for corporal. This usage is no longer common)
Term
corporal (adj.)
Definition
of the body: "corporal punishment." a non-commissioned officer ranked between a sergeant and a private.
Term
corroborate (v.)
Definition
to strengthen or support: "The witness corroborted his story." (n: corroboration)
Term
craven (adj., n.)
Definition
cowardly; a coward
Term
culpable (adj.)
Definition
deserving of blame (n: culpability)
Term
dearth (n.)
Definition
lack, scarcity: "The prosecutor complained about the dearth of concrete evidence against the suspect."
Term
deference (n.)
Definition
submission or courteous yielding: "He held his tongue in deference to his father." (n: deferential. v. defer)
Term
depict (v.)
Definition
to show, create a picture of.
Term
deprecation (n.)
Definition
belittlement. (v. deprecate)
Term
depredation (n.)
Definition
the act of preying upon or plundering: "The depredations of the invaders demoralized the population."
Term
descry (v.)
Definition
to make clear, to say
Term
desiccate (v.)
Definition
to dry out thoroughly (adj: desiccated)
Term
diatribe (n.)
Definition
a bitter abusive denunciation.
Term
diffident (adj.)
Definition
lacking self-confidence, modest (n: diffidence)
Term
disabuse (adj.)
Definition
to free a person from falsehood or error: "We had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited."
Term
disparaging (adj.)
Definition
belittling (n: disparagement. v. disparage)
Term
dispassionate (adj.)
Definition
calm; objective; unbiased
Term
dissemble (v.)
Definition
to conceal one's real motive, to feign
Term
dogged (adj.)
Definition
stubborn or determined: "Her dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid off."
Term
dogmatic (adj.)
Definition
relying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidence
Term
eclectic (adj.)
Definition
selecting or employing individual elements from a variety of sources: "Many modern decorators prefer an eclectic style." (n: eclecticism)
Term
efficacy (n.)
Definition
effectiveness; capability to produce a desired effect
Term
effluent (adj., n)
Definition
the quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a river (n: effluence)
Term
emollient (adj., n.)
Definition
softening; something that softens
Term
emulate (v.)
Definition
to strive to equal or excel (n: emulation)
Term
encomium (n.)
Definition
a formal eulogy or speech of praise
Term
endemic (adj.)
Definition
prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people: "The disease was endemic to the region." Don't confuse this word with epidemic.
Term
enervate (v.)
Definition
to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of: "The heatenervated everyone." (adj: enervating)
Term
engender (v.)
Definition
to give rise to, to propagate, to cause: "His slip of the toungue engendered much laughter."
Term
enigma (n.)
Definition
puzzle; mystery: "Math is an enigma to me." (adj: enigmatic)
Term
enigma (n.)
Definition
puzzle; mystery: "Math is an enigma to me." (adj: enigmatic)
Term
ephemeral (adj.)
Definition
lasting for only a brief time, fleeting (n: ephemera)
Term
equivocal (adj.)
Definition
ambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation -- often intentionally so: "Republicans complained that Bill Clinton's answers were equivocal." (v. equivocate)
Term
erudite (adj.)
Definition
scholarly; displaying deep intensive learning. (n: erudition)
Term
esoteric (adj.)
Definition
intended for or understood by only a few: "The esoteric discussion confused some people." (n: esoterica)
Term
eulogy (n.)
Definition
a spoken or written tribute to the deceased (v. eulogize)
Term
exacerbate (v.)
Definition
to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravate: "The decision to fortify the border exacerbated tensions."
Term
exculpate (v.)
Definition
to demonstrate or prove to be blameless: "The evidence tended to exculpate the defendant."(adj: exculpatory)
Term
exorbitant (adj.)
Definition
exceeding customary or normal limits, esp. in quantity or price: "The cab fare was exorbitant."
Term
explicit (adj.)
Definition
fully and clearly expressed
Term
extant (adj.)
Definition
in existence, still existing: The only extant representative of that species."
Term
fathom (n., v.)
Definition
a measure of length (six feet) used in nautical settings. to penetrate to the depths of something in order to understand it: "I couldn't fathom her reasoning on that issue."
Term
fawn (v.)
Definition
to seek favor or attention; to act subserviantly (n, adj: fawning)
Term
feign (v.)
Definition
to give false appearance or impression: "He feigned illness to avoid going to school." (adj: feigned)
Term
fervid, fervent (adj.)
Definition
highly emotional; hot: "The partisans displayed a fervent patriotism." (n: fervor)
Term
fledgling (n., adj.)
Definition
a baby bird; an inexperienced person; inexperienced.
Term
florid (adj.)
Definition
flushed with a rosy color, as in complexion; very ornate and flowery: "florid prose."
Term
floundering (adj.)
Definition
struggling: "We tried to save the floundering business."
Term
garrulous (adj.)
Definition
verbose; talkative; rambling: "We tried to avoid our garrulous neighbor."
Term
gossamer (n., adj.)
Definition
fine cobweb on foliage; fine gauzy fabric; very fine: "She wore a gossamer robe."
Term
guile (n.)
Definition
skillful deceit: "He was well known for his guile." (v. bequile; adj: beguiling. Note, however, that these two words have an additional meaning: to charm (v.) or charming (adj:), while the word guile does not generally have any such positive connotations)
Term
guileless (adj.)
Definition
honest; straightforward (n: guilelessness)
Term
hapless (adj.)
Definition
unfortunate
Term
headlong (adj., adv.)
Definition
headfirst; impulsive; hasty. impulsively; hastily; without forethought: "They rushed headlong into marriage."
Term
homogenous (adj.)
Definition
similar in nature or kind; uniform: "a homogeneous society."
Term
iconoclast (n.)
Definition
one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions or one who destroys sacred images (adj: iconoclastic)
Term
impecunious (adj.)
Definition
penniless; poor
Term
imperious (adj.)
Definition
commanding
Term
implication (n.)
Definition
insinuation or connotation (v. implicate)
Term
imply (v.)
Definition
to suggest indirectly; to entail: "She implied she didn't believe his story." (n: implication)
Term
improvidence (n.)
Definition
an absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events: "Their improvidence resulted in the loss of their home."
Term
inchoate (adj.)
Definition
in an initial or early stage; incomplete; disorganized: "The act of writing forces one to clarify incohate thoughts."
Term
incorrigible (adj.)
Definition
not capable of being corrected: "The school board finally decided the James was incorrigible and expelled him from school."
Term
indelible (adj.)
Definition
permanent; unerasable; strong: "The Queen made an indelible impression on her subjects."
Term
ineffable (adj.)
Definition
undescribable; inexpressible in words; unspeakable
Term
infer (v.)
Definition
to deduce: "New genetic evidence led some zoologists to infer that the red wolf is actually a hybrid of the coyote and the gray wolf."
Term
ingenious (adj.)
Definition
clever: "She developed an ingenious method for testing her hypothesis."(n: ingenuity)
Term
ingenuous (adj.)
Definition
unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid: "Wilson's ingenuous response to the controversial calmed the suspicious listeners."
Term
inhibit (v.)
Definition
to hold back, prohibit, forbid, or restrain (n: inhibition, adj: inhibited)
Term
innocuous (adj.)
Definition
harmless; having no adverse affect; not likely to provoke strong emotion
Term
insensible (adj.)
Definition
numb; unconscious: "Wayne was rendered insensible by a blow to the head." unfeeling; insensitive: "They were insensibile to the suffering of others.:
Term
insipid (adj.)
Definition
lacking zest or excitement; dull
Term
insular (adj.)
Definition
of or pertaining to an island, thus, excessively exclusive: "Newcomers found it difficult to make friends in the insular community."
Term
intransigent (adj.)
Definition
stubborn; immovable; unwilling to change: "She was so intransigent we finally gave up trying to convince her." (n: intransigence)
Term
irascible (adj.)
Definition
prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered
Term
laconic (adj.)
Definition
using few words; terse: "a laconic reply."
Term
latent (adj.)
Definition
present or potential but not evident or active (n: latency)
Term
laudable (adj.)
Definition
praiseworthy; commendable (v. laud)
Term
leviathan (n.)
Definition
giant whale, therefore, something very large
Term
loquacious (adj.)
Definition
talkative
Term
lucid (adj.)
Definition
clear; translucent: "He made a lucid argument to support his theory."
Term
lugubrious (adj.)
Definition
weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends."
Term
magnanimity (n.)
Definition
generosity and nobility. (adj: magnanimous)
Term
malevolent (adj.)
Definition
malicious; evil; having or showing ill will: "Some early American colonists saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it."
Term
misanthrope (n.)
Definition
one who hates people: "He was a true misanthrope and hated even himself."
Term
misnomer (n.)
Definition
incorrect name or word for something
Term
misogynist (n.)
Definition
one who hates women
Term
mitigate (v.)
Definition
to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or undesirable: "He was trying to mitigate the damage he had done." (n: mitigation)
Term
nefarious (adj.)
Definition
wicked, evil: "a nefarious plot."
Term
noisome (adj.)
Definition
harmful, offensive, destructive: "The noisome odor of the dump carried for miles."
Term
obdurate (adj.)
Definition
hardened against influence or feeling; intractable.
Term
obviate (v.)
Definition
to prevent by anticipatory measures; to make unnecessary:
Term
occlude (v.)
Definition
to close or shut off; to obstruct (n: occlusion)
Term
opaque (adj.)
Definition
not transparent or transluscent; dense; difficult to comprehend, as inopaque reasoning
Term
ossified (adj.)
Definition
turned to bone; hardened like bone; Inflexible: "The ossified culture failed to adapt to new economic conditions and died out."
Term
panegyric (n.)
Definition
a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing
Term
peccadillo (n.)
Definition
a small sin or fault
Term
pedantic (adj.)
Definition
showing a narrow concern for rules or formal book learning; making an excessive display of one's own learning: "We quickly tired of his pedantic conversation." (n: pedant, pedantry).
Term
perfidious (adj.)
Definition
deliberately treacherous; dishonest (n: perfidy)
Term
petulant (adj.)
Definition
easily or frequently annoyed, especially over trivial matters; childishly irritable
Term
philanthropy (n.)
Definition
tendency or action for the benefit of others, as in donating money or property to a charitible organization
Term
phlegmatic (adj.)
Definition
not easily excited; cool; sluggish
Term
placate (v.)
Definition
to calm or reduce anger by making concessions: "The professor tried to placate his students by postponing the exam."
Term
plastic (adj.)
Definition
related to being shaped or molded; capable of being molded. (n: plasticity n: plastic)
Term
plethora (n.)
Definition
excessively large quantity; overabundance: "We received a p lethora of applications for the position."
Term
ponderous (adj.)
Definition
heavy; massive; awkward; dull: "A ponderous book is better than a sleeping pill."
Term
pragmatic (adj.)
Definition
concerned with facts; practical, as opposed to highly principled or traditional: "His pragmatic approach often offended idealists." (n: pragmatism)
Term
precipice (n.)
Definition
cliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which one is likely to fall; metaphorically, a very risky circumstance
Term
precipitate (v., n.)
Definition
to fall; to fall downward suddenly and dramatically; to bring about or hasten the occurrence of something: "Old World diseases precipitated a massive decline in the American Indian population."
Term
precursor (n.)
Definition
something (or someone) that precedes another: "The assasination of the Archduke was a precursor to the war."
Term
prevaricate (v.)
Definition
to stray away from or evade the truth: "When we asked him what his intentions were, he prevaricated."(n: prevarication; prevaricator)
Term
prodigal (adj.)
Definition
rashly wasteful: "Americans' prodigal devotion to the automobile is unique."
Term
propitiate (v.)
Definition
to conciliate; to appease: "They made sacrifices to propitiate angry gods."
Term
Pulchritudinous (adj.)
Definition
beautiful (n: pulchritude)
Term
pusillanimous (adj.)
Definition
cowardly, timid, or irreselute; petty: "The pusillanimous leader soon lost the respect of his people."
Term
quiescence (n.)
Definition
inactivity; stillness; dormancy (adj: quiescent)
Term
rarefy (v.)
Definition
to make or become thin; to purify or refine (n: rarefaction, adj: rarefied)
Term
reproof (n.)
Definition
the act of censuring, scolding, or rebuking. (v. reprove).
Term
rescind (v.)
Definition
to repeal or annul
Term
sagacious (adj.)
Definition
having a sharp or powerful intellect or discernment. (n: sagacity).
Term
sanguine (adj.)
Definition
cheerful; confident: "Her sanguine attitude put everyone at ease."(Sangfroid (noun) is a related French word meaning unflappibility. Literally, it means cold blood)
Term
sate (v.)
Definition
to satisfy fully or to excess
Term
saturnine (adj.)
Definition
having a gloomy or morose temperament
Term
savant (n.)
Definition
a very knowledgable person; a genious
Term
sedulous (adj.)
Definition
diligent; persevering; persistent: "Her sedulous devotion to overcoming her background impressed many." (n: sedulity; sedulousness; adv. sedulously)
Term
specious ((adj.)
Definition
seemingly true but really false; deceptively convincing or attractive: "Her argument, though specious, was readily accepted by many."
Term
superficial (adj.)
Definition
only covering the surface: "A superficial treatment of the topic was all they wanted."
Term
tacit (adj.)
Definition
unspoken: "Katie and carmella had a tacit agreement that they would not mention the dented fender to their parents."
Term
taciturn (adj.)
Definition
habitually untalkative or silent (n: taciturnity)
Term
temperate (adj.)
Definition
exercising moderation and self-denial; calm or mild (n: temperance)
Term
tirade (diatribe) (n.)
Definition
an angry speech: "His tirade had gone on long enough."
Term
tortuous (adj.)
Definition
twisted; excessively complicated: "Despite public complaints, tax laws and forms have become increasingly tortuous." Note: Don't confuse this with torturous.
Term
tractable (adj.)
Definition
ability to be easily managed or controlled: "Her mother wished she were more tractable." (n: tractibility)
Term
turpitude (n.)
Definition
depravity; baseness: "Mr. Castor was fired for moral turpitude."
Term
tyro (n.)
Definition
beginner; person lacking experience in a specific endeavor: "They easily took advantage of the tyro."
Term
vacuous (adj.)
Definition
empty; without contents; without ideas or intelligence:: "She flashed a vacuous smile."
Term
venerate (v.)
Definition
great respect or reverence: "The Chinese traditionally venerated their ancestors; ancestor worship is merely a popular misnomer for this tradition." (n: veneration, adj: venerable)
Term
verbose (adj.)
Definition
wordy: "The instructor asked her verbose student make her paper more concise." (n: verbosity)
Term
verbose (adj.)
Definition
wordy: "The instructor asked her verbose student make her paper more concise." (n: verbosity)
Term
vex (v.)
Definition
to annoy; to bother; to perplex; to puzzle; to debate at length: "Franklin vexed his brother with his controversial writings."
Term
viscous (adj.)
Definition
slow moving; highly resistant to flow: "Heintz commercials imply that their catsup is more viscous than others'." (n: viscosity)
Term
volatile (adj.)
Definition
explosive; fickle (n: volatility).
Term
voracious (adj.)
Definition
craving or devouring large quantities of food, drink, or other things. She is a voracious reader.
Term
waver (v.)
Definition
to hesitate or to tremble
Term
wretched (adj.)
Definition
extremely pitiful or unfortunate (n: wretch)
Term
zeal (n.)
Definition
enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal (n: zealot; zealoutry. adj: zealous)
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