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GRE Vocab
N/A
721
General Vocab
Graduate
12/21/2011

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
alacrity
Definition
eager and enthusiastic willingness
Term
approbation
Definition
an expression of approval or praise
Term
austere
Definition
without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
Term
axiomatic
Definition
taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
Term
canonical
Definition
following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards
Term
capricious
Definition
inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable
Term
censure
Definition
to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
Term
chicanery
Definition
trickery or subterfuge
Term
connoisseur
Definition
an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
Term
disabuse
Definition
to undeceive; to set right
Term
effrontery
Definition
extreme boldness; presumptuousness
Term
enervate
Definition
to weaken; to reduce in vitality
Term
ennui
Definition
dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
Term
equivocate
Definition
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
Term
erudite
Definition
very learned; scholarly
Term
exculpate
Definition
exonerate; to clear of blame
Term
exigent
Definition
urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
Term
extemporaneous
Definition
improvised; done without preparation
Term
filibuster
Definition
intentional obstruction, esp. using prolonged speech-making to delay legislative action
Term
fulminate
Definition
to loudly attack or denounce
Term
ingenuous
Definition
artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
Term
inured
Definition
accustomed to accepting something undesirable
Term
irascible
Definition
easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
Term
magnanimity
Definition
the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, esp. in forgiving
Term
martial
Definition
associated with war and the armed forces
Term
nascent
Definition
coming into being; in early developmental stages
Term
noxious
Definition
harmful, injurious
Term
obviate
Definition
to anticipate and make unnecessary
Term
onerous
Definition
troubling; burdensome
Term
paean
Definition
a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving
Term
perennial
Definition
recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly
Term
perfidy
Definition
intentional breach of faith; treachery
Term
perfunctory
Definition
cursory; done without care or interest
Term
perspicacious
Definition
acutely perceptive; having keen discernment
Term
precipitate (adj)
Definition
acting with excessive haste or impulse
Term
precipitate (noun)
Definition
to cause or happen before anticipated or required
Term
prescience (prescient)
Definition
foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring
Term
prevaricate
Definition
to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead
Term
qualms
Definition
misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy
Term
recant
Definition
to retract, esp. a previously held belief
Term
refute
Definition
to disprove; to successfully argue against
Term
relegate
Definition
to forcibly assign, esp. to a lower place or position
Term
reticent
Definition
quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
Term
solicitous
Definition
concerned and attentive; eager
Term
sordid
Definition
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor; foul
Term
sporadic
Definition
occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
Term
squander
Definition
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
Term
static
Definition
not moving, active, or in motion; at rest
Term
stupefy
Definition
to stun, baffle, or amaze
Term
stymie
Definition
to block; thwart
Term
synthesis (synthesize)
Definition
the combination of parts to make a whole
Term
torque
Definition
a force that causes rotation
Term
tortuous
Definition
winding, twisting; excessively complicated
Term
truculent
Definition
fierce and cruel; eager to fight
Term
veracity
Definition
truthfulness, honesty
Term
virulent
Definition
extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
Term
voracious
Definition
having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
Term
waver
Definition
to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
Term
abate
Definition
to lessen in intensity or degree
Term
accolade
Definition
an expression of praise
Term
adulation
Definition
excessive praise; intense adoration
Term
aesthetic
Definition
dealing with, appreciate of, or responsive to art or the beautiful
Term
ameliorate
Definition
to make better or more tolerable
Term
ascetic
Definition
one who practices rigid self-denial, esp. as an act of religious devotion
Term
avarice
Definition
greed, esp. for wealth
Term
axiom
Definition
a universally recognized principle
Term
burgeon
Definition
to grow rapidly or flourish
Term
bucolic
Definition
rustic or pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
Term
canon
Definition
an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
Term
castigation
Definition
severe criticism or punishment
Term
catalyst
Definition
a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change
Term
caustic
Definition
burning or stinging; causing corrosion
Term
chary
Definition
wary; cautious; sparing
Term
cogent
Definition
appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
Term
complaisance
Definition
the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
Term
contentious
Definition
argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement
Term
contrite
Definition
regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
Term
culpable
Definition
deserving blame
Term
dearth
Definition
smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack
Term
demur
Definition
to question or oppose
Term
didactic
Definition
intended to teach or instruct
Term
discretion
Definition
cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
Term
disinterested
Definition
free of bias or self-interest; impartial
Term
dogmatic
Definition
expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles
Term
ebullience
Definition
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
Term
eclectic
Definition
composed of elements drawn from various sources
Term
elegy
Definition
a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead
Term
emollient
Definition
soothing, esp. to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smooths the skin
Term
empirical
Definition
based on observation or experiment
Term
ephemeral
Definition
brief; fleeting
Term
esoteric
Definition
intended for or understood by a small, specific group
Term
eulogy
Definition
a speech honoring the dead
Term
exonerate
Definition
to remove blame
Term
facetious
Definition
playful; humorous
Term
fallacy
Definition
an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
Term
furtive
Definition
marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
Term
gregarious
Definition
sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
Term
harangue
Definition
to deliver a pompous speech or tirade; a long, pompous speech
Term
heretical
Definition
violating accepted dogma or convention
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech
Term
impecunious
Definition
lacking funds; without money
Term
incipient
Definition
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
Term
inert
Definition
unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
Term
innocuous
Definition
harmless; causing no damage
Term
intransigent
Definition
refusing to compromise
Term
inveigle
Definition
to obtain by deception or flattery
Term
morose
Definition
sad; sullen; melancholy
Term
odious
Definition
evoking intense aversion or dislike
Term
opaque
Definition
impenetrable by light; not reflecting light
Term
oscillation
Definition
the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
Term
penurious
Definition
penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
Term
pernicious
Definition
extremely harmful; potentially causing death
Term
peruse
Definition
to examine with great care
Term
pious
Definition
extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion
Term
precursor
Definition
one that precedes and indicates or announces another
Term
preen
Definition
to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care
Term
prodigious
Definition
abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
Term
prolific
Definition
producing large volumes or amounts; productive
Term
putrefy
Definition
to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor
Term
quaff
Definition
to drink deeply
Term
quiescence
Definition
stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest
Term
redoubtable
Definition
awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
Term
sanction
Definition
authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority to
Term
satire
Definition
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision
Term
squalid
Definition
sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect
Term
stoic
Definition
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast
Term
supplant
Definition
to take the place of; supersede
Term
torpid
Definition
lethargic; sluggish; dormant
Term
ubiquitous
Definition
existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread
Term
urbane
Definition
sophisticated; refined; elegant
Term
vilify
Definition
to defame; to characterize harshly
Term
viscous
Definition
thick; sticky
Term
acumen
Definition
keen, accurate judgment or insight
Term
adulterate
Definition
to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
Term
amalgamate
Definition
to combine several elements into a whole
Term
archaic
Definition
outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive, time
Term
aver
Definition
to state as a fact; to declare or assert
Term
bolster
Definition
to provide support or reinforcement
Term
bombastic
Definition
pompous; grandiloquent
Term
diatribe
Definition
a harsh denunciation
Term
dissemble
Definition
to disguise or conceal; to mislead
Term
eccentric
Definition
departing from norms or conventions
Term
endemic
Definition
characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people
Term
evanescent
Definition
tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
Term
exacerbate
Definition
to make worse or more severe
Term
fervent
Definition
greatly emotional or zealous
Term
fortuitous
Definition
happening by accident or chance
Term
germane
Definition
relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
Term
grandiloquence
Definition
pompous speech or expression
Term
hackneyed
Definition
rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
Term
halcyon
Definition
calm and peaceful
Term
hegemony
Definition
the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others
Term
iconoclast
Definition
one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
Term
idolatrous
Definition
given to intense or excessive devotion to something
Term
impassive
Definition
revealing no emotion
Term
imperturbable
Definition
marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
Term
implacable
Definition
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
Term
impunity
Definition
immunity from punishment or penalty
Term
inchoate
Definition
in an initial stage; not fully formed
Term
infelicitous
Definition
unfortunate; inappropriate
Term
insipid
Definition
without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; bland
Term
malevolent
Definition
having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
Term
malleable
Definition
capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pliable
Term
mendacity
Definition
the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty
Term
obdurate
Definition
unyielding; hardhearted; intractable
Term
obsequious
Definition
exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
Term
occlude
Definition
to obstruct or block
Term
opprobrium
Definition
disgrace; contempt; scorn
Term
pedagogy
Definition
the profession or principles of teaching, or instructing
Term
pedantic
Definition
overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education; show-offish about one's knowledge
Term
penury
Definition
poverty; destitution
Term
pith
Definition
the essential or central part
Term
pithy
Definition
precise and brief
Term
platitude
Definition
a superficial remark, esp. one offered as meaningful
Term
polemical
Definition
controversial; argumentative
Term
prodigal
Definition
recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
Term
profuse
Definition
given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant
Term
querulous
Definition
prone to complaining or grumbling; peevish
Term
rancorous
Definition
characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage
Term
repudiate
Definition
to refuse to have anything to do with; disown
Term
reverent
Definition
marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
Term
rhetoric
Definition
the art of study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
Term
salubrious
Definition
promoting health or well-being
Term
solvent
Definition
able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance
Term
specious
Definition
seeming true, but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive; plausible but false
Term
spurious
Definition
lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
Term
subpoena
Definition
a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
Term
succinct
Definition
brief; concise
Term
superfluous
Definition
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
Term
surfeit
Definition
an overabundant supply; excess; to feed or supply to excess
Term
tenacity
Definition
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued; persistent determination
Term
tenuous
Definition
having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
Term
tirade
Definition
a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation
Term
transient
Definition
fleeting; passing quickly; brief
Term
zealous
Definition
fervent; ardent; impassioned, devoted to a cause
Term
acerbic
Definition
having a sour or bitter tase or character; sharp; biting
Term
aggrandize
Definition
to increase in intensity, power, influence or prestige
Term
alchemy
Definition
a medieval science aimed as the transmutation of metals, esp. base metals into gold
Term
amenable
Definition
agreeable; responsive to suggestion
Term
anachronism
Definition
something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
Term
astringent
Definition
having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe; something with a tightening effect on tissue
Term
contiguous
Definition
sharing a border; touching; adjacent
Term
convention
Definition
a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
Term
credulous
Definition
tending to believe too readily; gullible
Term
cynicism
Definition
an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
Term
decorum
Definition
polite or appropriate conduct or behavior
Term
derision
Definition
scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment
Term
desiccate
Definition
to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
Term
dilettante
Definition
one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
Term
disparage
Definition
to slight or belittle
Term
divulge
Definition
to disclose something secret
Term
fawn
Definition
to flatter or praise excessively
Term
flout
Definition
to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention
Term
garrulous
Definition
pointlessly talkative, talking too much
Term
glib
Definition
marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
Term
hubris
Definition
overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance
Term
imminent
Definition
about to happen; impending
Term
immutable
Definition
not capable of change
Term
rowan
Definition
is gay
Term
impetuous
Definition
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
Term
indifferent
Definition
having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
Term
inimical
Definition
damaging; harmful; injurious
Term
intractable
Definition
not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate
Term
intrepid
Definition
steadfast and courageous
Term
laconic
Definition
using few words; terse
Term
maverick
Definition
an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
Term
mercurial
Definition
characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
Term
mollify
Definition
to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity
Term
neophyte
Definition
a recent convert; a beginner; novice
Term
obfuscate
Definition
to deliberately obscure; to make confusing
Term
obstinate
Definition
stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
Term
ostentatious
Definition
characterized by or given to pretentious display; showy
Term
pervade
Definition
to permeate throughout
Term
phlegmatic
Definition
calm; sluggish; unemotional
Term
plethora
Definition
an overabundance; a surplus
Term
pragmatic
Definition
practical rather than idealistic
Term
probity
Definition
adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness
Term
profligate
Definition
excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
Term
prosaic
Definition
dull; lacking in spirit or imagination
Term
quixotic
Definition
foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals
Term
quotidian
Definition
occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
Term
rarefy
Definition
to make or become thin, less dense; to refine
Term
recondite
Definition
hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
Term
refulgent
Definition
radiant; shiny; brilliant
Term
renege
Definition
to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise
Term
sedulous
Definition
diligent; persistent; hard-working
Term
soporific
Definition
causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
Term
spendthrift
Definition
one who spends money wastefully
Term
trenchant
Definition
sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating
Term
untenable
Definition
indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
Term
variegated
Definition
multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color
Term
vituperate
Definition
to use harsh, condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; berate
Term
volatile
Definition
readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive
Term
alloy
Definition
to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior
Term
unalloyed
Definition
pure
Term
appropriate
Definition
to take for one's own use, confiscate
Term
august
Definition
majestic, venerable
Term
brook
Definition
to tolerate, endure, countenance
Term
cardinal
Definition
major
Term
chauvinist
Definition
a blindly devoted patriot
Term
consequential
Definition
pompous, self-important
Term
damp
Definition
to diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound
Term
die
Definition
a tool used for shaping
Term
fell (adj)
Definition
inhumanly cruel
Term
flag
Definition
to sag or droop, to become spiritless, to decline
Term
flip
Definition
sarcastic, impertinent, as in flippant
Term
ford
Definition
to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
Term
grouse
Definition
to complain or grumble
Term
guy
Definition
a rope, cord, or cable attached to something as a brace or guide, to steady or reinforce using a guy
Term
intimate
Definition
to imply, suggest, or insinuate
Term
list
Definition
to tilt or lean to one side
Term
lumber
Definition
to move heavily and clumsily
Term
meet
Definition
fitting, proper
Term
milk
Definition
to exploit, to squeeze every last ounce of
Term
mince
Definition
pronounce or speak affectedly, euphemize, speak too carefully
Term
nice
Definition
exacting, fastidious, extremely precise
Term
obtain
Definition
to be established, accepted, or customary
Term
occult
Definition
hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
Term
pedestrian
Definition
commonplace, trite, unremarkable, quotidian
Term
pied
Definition
multicolored, usually in blotches
Term
pine
Definition
to lose vigor
Term
plastic
Definition
moldable, pliable, not rigid
Term
pluck
Definition
courage, spunk, fortitude
Term
prize
Definition
to pry, to press or force with a lever
Term
rail
Definition
to complain about bitterly
Term
rent
Definition
torn, past of rend; an opening or tear caused by such
Term
quail
Definition
to lose courage, turn frightened
Term
qualify
Definition
to limit
Term
sap (verb)
Definition
to enervate or weaken the vitality of
Term
sap (noun)
Definition
a fool or nitwit
Term
scurvy
Definition
contemptible, despicable
Term
singular
Definition
exceptional, unusual, odd
Term
stand
Definition
a group of trees
Term
steep
Definition
to saturate or completely soak
Term
strut
Definition
the supporting structural cross-past of a wing
Term
table
Definition
to remove from consideration
Term
tender
Definition
to proffer or offer
Term
waffle
Definition
to equivocate; to change one's position
Term
wag
Definition
wit, joker
Term
abjure
Definition
to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
Term
adumbrate
Definition
to foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow
Term
anathema
Definition
a solemn or ecclesiastical curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
Term
anodyne
Definition
soothing, something that assuages or allays pain or comforts
Term
apogee
Definition
farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
Term
apostate
Definition
one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions
Term
apotheosis
Definition
deification, glorification to godliness, an exalted example, a model of excellence or perfection
Term
asperity
Definition
severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability
Term
asseverate
Definition
to aver, allege, assert
Term
assiduous
Definition
diligent, hard-working, sedulous
Term
augury
Definition
omen, portent
Term
bellicose
Definition
belligerent, pugnacious, warlike
Term
calumniate
Definition
to slander, make a false accusation
Term
captious
Definition
disposed to point out trivial faults, calculated to confuse or entrap in argument
Term
cavil
Definition
to find fault without good reason
Term
celerity
Definition
speed, alacrity
Term
chimera
Definition
an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster
Term
contumacious
Definition
insubordinate, rebellious
Term
debacle
Definition
rout, fiasco, complete failure
Term
denouement
Definition
an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
Term
descry
Definition
to discriminate or discern
Term
desuetude
Definition
disuse
Term
desultory
Definition
random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
Term
diaphanous
Definition
transparent, gauzy
Term
diffident
Definition
reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
Term
dirge
Definition
a song of grief or lamentation
Term
encomium
Definition
glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy
Term
eschew
Definition
to shun or avoid
Term
excoriate
Definition
to censure scathingly, to upbraid
Term
execrate
Definition
denounce, feel loathing for, curse, declare to be evil
Term
exegesis
Definition
critical examination, explication
Term
expiate
Definition
to atone or make amends for
Term
extirpate
Definition
to destroy, exterminate, cut out, exscind
Term
fatuous
Definition
silly, inanely foolish
Term
fractious
Definition
quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable
Term
gainsay
Definition
to deny, dispute, contradict, oppose
Term
heterodox
Definition
unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic
Term
imbroglio
Definition
difficult or embarrassing situation
Term
indefatigable
Definition
not easily exhaustible; tireless, dogged
Term
ineluctable
Definition
certain, inevitable
Term
inimitable
Definition
one of a kind, peerless
Term
insouciant
Definition
unconcerned, carefree, heedless
Term
inveterate
Definition
deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
Term
jejune
Definition
vapid, uninteresting, nugatory; childish, immature, puerile
Term
lubricious
Definition
lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery
Term
mendicant
Definition
a beggar, supplicant
Term
meretricious
Definition
cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy; attracting by false show
Term
minatory
Definition
menacing, threatening
Term
nadir
Definition
low point, perigee
Term
nonplussed
Definition
baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think
Term
obstreperous
Definition
noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressivley boisterous
Term
ossified
Definition
tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile, and reactionary with age; literally, turned into bone
Term
palliate
Definition
to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense
Term
panegyric
Definition
formal praise, eulogy, encomium
Term
parsimonious
Definition
cheap, miserly
Term
pellucid
Definition
transparent, easy to understand, limpid
Term
peroration
Definition
the concluding part of a speech; flowery, rhetorical speech
Term
plangent
Definition
pounding, thundering, resounding
Term
prolix
Definition
long-winded, verbose
Term
propitiate
Definition
to appease; to conciliate
Term
puerile
Definition
childish, immature, jejune, nugatory
Term
puissance
Definition
power, strength
Term
pusillanimous
Definition
cowardly, craven
Term
remonstrate
Definition
to protest, object
Term
sagacious
Definition
having sound judgment; perceptive, wise; like a sage
Term
salacious
Definition
lustful, lascivious, bawdy
Term
salutary
Definition
remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
Term
sanguine
Definition
cheerful, confident, optimistic
Term
saturnine
Definition
gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
Term
sententious
Definition
aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively
Term
stentorian
Definition
extremely loud and powerful
Term
stygian
Definition
gloomy, dark
Term
sycophant
Definition
toady, servile, self-seeking flatterer; parasite
Term
tendentious
Definition
biased; showing marked tendencies
Term
timorous
Definition
timid, fearful, diffident
Term
tyro
Definition
novice, greenhorn, rank amateur
Term
vitiate
Definition
to corrupt, debase, spoil, make ineffective
Term
voluble
Definition
fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language
Term
aberration
Definition
a deviation from what is normal or natural, an abnormality
Term
abeyance
Definition
a temporary lapse in activity; suspension
Term
abjure
Definition
to renounce or reject; to officially disclaim
Term
abrade
Definition
to irritate by rubbing; to wear down in spirit
Term
abridge
Definition
to shorten, to reduce
Term
abrogate
Definition
to nullify, to abolish
Term
abscond
Definition
to make a secret departure, to elope
Term
accretion
Definition
a gradual build-up or enlargement
Term
adjunct
Definition
something added to another thing, but not a part of it; an associate or assistant
Term
adroit
Definition
skillful, adept
Term
adulterate
Definition
to corrupt, to make impure
Term
adversary
Definition
an enemy or opponent
Term
aesthete
Definition
someone devoted to beauty and to beautiful things
Term
affability
Definition
the quality of being easy to talk to and gracious
Term
affected
Definition
false, artificial
Term
affinity
Definition
a feeling of shared attraction, kinship; a similarity
Term
aggrandize
Definition
to make bigger or greater; to inflate
Term
agitation
Definition
a disturbance; a disturbing feeling of upheaval and excitement
Term
alias
Definition
an assumed name
Term
allegiance
Definition
loyalty or devotion shown to one's government or to a person, group, or cause
Term
allocate
Definition
to apportion for a specific purpose; to distribute
Term
amalgamate
Definition
to blend thoroughly
Term
ameliorate
Definition
to make something better or more tolerable
Term
amortize
Definition
to pay off or reduce a debt gradually through periodic payments
Term
amplify
Definition
to enlarge, expend, or increase
Term
anachronistic
Definition
out of the proper time
Term
anarchy
Definition
absence of law or order
Term
animosity
Definition
hostility, resentment
Term
anomaly
Definition
something different or irregular
Term
antagonism
Definition
hostility, conflict, opposition
Term
antipathy
Definition
a long-held feeling of dislike or aversion
Term
apprehension
Definition
a feeling of fear or foreboding; an arrest
Term
arabesque
Definition
intricate decorative patterns involving intertwining lines and sometimes incorporating flowers, animals, and fruits
Term
arbitrary
Definition
based on random or merely personal preference
Term
archaic
Definition
old-fashioned, obsolete
Term
ardor
Definition
a strong feeling of passion, energy, or zeal
Term
arid
Definition
very dry; boring and meaningless
Term
articulate
Definition
to express oneself clearly and effectively
Term
asperity
Definition
harshness, severity
Term
assail
Definition
to attack with blows or words
Term
assay
Definition
to analyze for particular components
Term
assimilate
Definition
to absorb into a system or culture
Term
audacious
Definition
bold, daring, adventurous
Term
authoritarian
Definition
favoring or demanding blind obedience to leaders
Term
authoritative
Definition
official, conclusive
Term
avenge
Definition
to exact a punishment for or on behalf of someone
Term
aver
Definition
to claim to be true; to avouch
Term
avow
Definition
to declare boldly
Term
barren
Definition
desolate; infertile
Term
belligerent (adj)
Definition
quarrelsome, combative
Term
belligerent (noun)
Definition
an opposing army, a party waging war
Term
benevolent
Definition
wishing or doing good
Term
berate
Definition
to scold or criticize harshly
Term
boggle
Definition
to overwhelm with amazement
Term
bogus
Definition
pony, a sham
Term
bombastic
Definition
inflated or pompous in style
Term
boor
Definition
crude, insensitive, and overbearing
Term
brazenly
Definition
acting with disrespectful boldness
Term
broach
Definition
to bring up an issue for discussion, to propose
Term
burgeon
Definition
to bloom, literally or figuratively
Term
burnish
Definition
to shine by polishing, literally or figuratively
Term
buttress
Definition
something that supports or strengthens
Term
cacophony
Definition
discordant sounds; dissonance
Term
cadge
Definition
to beg for, to sponge
Term
calibrate
Definition
to determine or mark graduations (of a measuring instrument); to adjust or finely tune
Term
castigate
Definition
to chastise; to punish severely
Term
catalytic
Definition
bringing about, causing, or producing some result
Term
caustic
Definition
burning, corrosive
Term
chaos
Definition
disorder, confusion, chance
Term
charisma
Definition
dynamic charm or appeal
Term
chary
Definition
slow to accept, cautious
Term
chronology
Definition
an arrangement of events by order of occurrence, a list of dates; the science of time
Term
churlish
Definition
coarse and ill-mannered
Term
circumspect
Definition
prudent, cautious
Term
cleave
Definition
either to stick closely together or to split apart
Term
coagulant
Definition
any material that causes another to thicken or clot
Term
coalesce
Definition
to fuse, to unite
Term
coerce
Definition
to force someone either to do something or to refrain from doing something
Term
cogent
Definition
forceful and convincing
Term
commensurate
Definition
aligned with, proportional
Term
commingle
Definition
to blend, to mix
Term
complaisant
Definition
tending to bow to others' wishes; amiable
Term
compound
Definition
to intensify, to exacerbate
Term
conceivable
Definition
possible, imaginable
Term
concur
Definition
to agree, to approve
Term
condescending
Definition
having an attitude of superiority toward another; patronizing
Term
condone
Definition
to overlook, to permit to happen
Term
conjunction
Definition
the occurrence of two or more events together in time or space; in astronomy, the point at which two celestial bodies have the least separation
Term
consternation
Definition
shock, amazement, dismay
Term
conviviality
Definition
fond of good company and eating and drinking
Term
cordon
Definition
to form a protective or restrictive barrier
Term
cosmopolitanism
Definition
international sophistication; worldliness
Term
craven
Definition
cowardly
Term
credulous
Definition
ready to believe; gullible
Term
demagogue
Definition
a leader who plays dishonestly on the prejudices and emotions of his followers
Term
demonstratively
Definition
openly displaying feeling
Term
derivative
Definition
imitating or borrowed from a particular source
Term
desiccate
Definition
to dry out, to wither; to drain of vitality
Term
despotic
Definition
oppressive and tyrannical
Term
desultory
Definition
disconnected, aimless
Term
diatribe
Definition
abusive or bitter speech or writing
Term
diffident
Definition
hesitant, reserved, shy
Term
dirge
Definition
song or hymn of grief
Term
disabuse
Definition
to correct a fallacy, to clarify
Term
disburse
Definition
to pay out or distribute (funds or property)
Term
discreet
Definition
showing good judgment in speech and behavior
Term
dissemble
Definition
to pretend, to simulate
Term
dissipate
Definition
to spread out or scatter
Term
distillation
Definition
something distilled, an essence or extract; in chemistry, a process that drives gas or vapor from liquids or solids
Term
divest
Definition
to rid (oneself) or be freed of property, authority, or title
Term
dogmatic
Definition
holding firmly to a particular set of beliefs with little or no basis
Term
dross
Definition
something that is trivial or inferior; an impurity
Term
edifying
Definition
instructive, enlightening
Term
effrontery
Definition
shameless boldness
Term
elegy
Definition
a song or poem expressing sorrow
Term
embezzle
Definition
to steal money or property that has been entrusted to your care
Term
emollient
Definition
something that softens or soothes
Term
encomium
Definition
a formal expression of praise
Term
enervate
Definition
to reduce the energy or strength of someone or something
Term
enmity
Definition
hatred, hostility, ill will
Term
epicure
Definition
someone who appreciates fine wine and fine food, a gourmand
Term
epithet
Definition
term or words used to characterize a person or thing, often in a disparaging way
Term
equable
Definition
steady, uniform
Term
equivocate
Definition
to use misleading or intentionally confusing language
Term
erudition
Definition
extensive knowledge, usually acquired from books
Term
esoterica
Definition
items of interest to a select group
Term
espouse
Definition
to take up as a cause; to adopt
Term
estimable
Definition
worthy of esteem and admiration
Term
eulogy
Definition
a formal tribute usually delivered at a funeral
Term
euphemism
Definition
an agreeable expression that is substituted for an offensive one
Term
excoriation
Definition
the act of condemning someone with harsh words
Term
exculpate
Definition
to free from blame or guilt
Term
executor
Definition
the person appointed to execute someone's will
Term
exigent
Definition
urgent, requiring immediate attention
Term
expedient
Definition
providing an immediate advantage or serving one's immediate self-interest
Term
extant
Definition
currently in existence
Term
extenuate
Definition
to make less serious
Term
extricate
Definition
to free from a difficult or complicated situation
Term
facetious
Definition
humorous in a mocking way; not serious
Term
fallacy
Definition
an error in fact or logic
Term
fatuous
Definition
inanely foolish; silly
Term
fawn
Definition
to flatter in a particularly subservient manner
Term
feckless
Definition
weak and ineffective; irresponsible
Term
feint
Definition
a bluff; a mock blow
Term
ferret
Definition
to bring to light by an extensive search
Term
finesse
Definition
skillful maneuvering; delicate workmanship
Term
florid
Definition
flowery, fancy; reddish
Term
flourish
Definition
an extraneous embellishment; a dramatic gesture
Term
foil
Definition
to thwart or frustrate
Term
foment
Definition
to rouse or incite
Term
forestall
Definition
to hinder or prevent by taking action in advance
Term
fortuitous
Definition
lucky, fortunate
Term
foster
Definition
to nurture or encourage
Term
fracas
Definition
a noisy fight; a brawl
Term
functionary
Definition
someone holding office in a political party or government
Term
gainsay
Definition
to contradict or oppose; deny, dispute
Term
garble
Definition
to distort or slur
Term
garrulous
Definition
annoying talkative
Term
guile
Definition
deceit, duplicity
Term
hackneyed
Definition
without originality, trite
Term
harrow
Definition
to cultivate with a harrow; to torment or vex
Term
iconoclast
Definition
someone who attacks traditional beliefs or institutions
Term
idyll
Definition
a rustic, romantic interlude; poetry or prose that celebrates simple pastoral life
Term
immaterial
Definition
of no consequence, unimportant
Term
immutable
Definition
incapable of change
Term
impartial
Definition
fair, equal, unbiased
Term
impassivity
Definition
apathy, unresponsiveness
Term
imperturbable
Definition
cannot be disconcerted, disturbed, or excited
Term
implacable
Definition
unbending, resolute
Term
inchoate
Definition
only partly formed or formulated
Term
incise
Definition
to carve into, to engrave
Term
incisive
Definition
admirably direct and decisive
Term
incongruous
Definition
unlikely
Term
incursion
Definition
a hostile entrance into a territory; a foray into an activity or venture
Term
indefatigable
Definition
tireless
Term
indelicate
Definition
blunt, undisguised
Term
inimical
Definition
unfriendly, hostile; adverse or difficult
Term
inimitable
Definition
incapable of being imitated, matchless
Term
inscrutability
Definition
quality of being extremely difficult to interpret or understand, mysteriousness
Term
insensible
Definition
unaware, incognizant; unconscious, out cold
Term
insipid
Definition
flavorless, uninteresting
Term
insoluble
Definition
unable to be solved, irresolvable; indissoluble
Term
insular
Definition
narrow or isolated in attitude or viewpoint
Term
intercede
Definition
to step in, to moderate; to mediate or negotiate on behalf of someone else
Term
interim
Definition
a break or interlude
Term
interpolate
Definition
to interject
Term
intransigent
Definition
unwilling to compromise
Term
invective
Definition
insulting, abusive language
Term
irascible
Definition
easily provoked into anger, hot-headed
Term
jocular
Definition
humorous, amusing
Term
labyrinthine
Definition
extremely intricate or involved; circuitous
Term
laconic
Definition
concise to the point of terseness; taciturn
Term
lambaste
Definition
to give someone a dressing-down; to attack someone verbally; to whip
Term
levy
Definition
to demand payment or collection of a tax or fee
Term
lien
Definition
a claim against a property for the satisfaction of a debt
Term
limn
Definition
to outline in distinct detail; to delineate
Term
magnanimous
Definition
noble, generous
Term
maladroit
Definition
inept, awkward
Term
malinger
Definition
to pretend illness to avoid work
Term
marginal
Definition
at the outer edge or fringe; of minimal quality or acceptability
Term
marginalize
Definition
to push toward the fringes; to make less consequential
Term
martial
Definition
of, relating to, or suited to military life
Term
mediate
Definition
to reconcile differences between two parties
Term
mercenary
Definition
doing something only for pay or for personal advantage
Term
mercurial
Definition
changing quickly and unpredictably
Term
metamorphose
Definition
to undergo a striking transformation
Term
meticulous
Definition
very careful with details
Term
mettle
Definition
strength of spirit; stamina
Term
mimicry
Definition
imitation, aping
Term
minatory
Definition
menacing, threatening
Term
mince
Definition
to chop into small pieces; to speak with decorum and restraint
Term
misanthrope
Definition
someone who hates or distrusts all people
Term
miscreant
Definition
unbelieving, heretical; evil, villainous
Term
mitigate
Definition
to make less severe; to relieve
Term
monopoly
Definition
a condition in which there is only one seller of a certain commodity
Term
monotonous
Definition
tediously uniform, unchanging
Term
morose
Definition
gloomy, sullen
Term
mutation
Definition
a significant change; in biology, a permanent change in hereditary material
Term
nadir
Definition
lowest point
Term
nascent
Definition
newly born, just beginning
Term
noisome
Definition
putrid, fetid, noxious
Term
notorious
Definition
famous, especially for evil actions or qualities
Term
obdurate
Definition
unwilling to change; stubborn, inflexible
Term
oblivious
Definition
unaware, unconscious
Term
obscure
Definition
little known; hard to understand
Term
obstinate
Definition
stubborn, unyielding
Term
obtuse
Definition
dull-witted, insensitive; incomprehensible, unclear, or imprecise
Term
obviate
Definition
preclude, make unnecessary
Term
odium
Definition
intense feeling of hatred, abhorrence
Term
opprobrium
Definition
dishonor, disapproval
Term
orthodox
Definition
in religion, conforming to a certain doctrine; conventional
Term
ossified
Definition
in biology, to turn into bone; to become rigidly conventional and opposed to change
Term
ostentatious
Definition
overly showy, pretentious
Term
ostracize
Definition
to exclude from a group
Term
paean
Definition
a joyous expression of praise, gratitude, or triumph
Term
parse
Definition
to break a sentence down into grammatical components; to analyze bit by bit
Term
partisan
Definition
reflecting strong allegiance to a particular party or cause
Term
pastoral
Definition
simple and rustic, bucolic, rural
Term
patron
Definition
a special guardian or protector; a wealthy or influential supporter of the arts
Term
peccadillo
Definition
a minor offense, a lapse
Term
pedantic
Definition
academic, bookish
Term
pedestrian
Definition
unimaginative, ordinary
Term
perfidious
Definition
disloyal, treacherous
Term
peripatetic
Definition
moving or traveling from place to place; always on the go
Term
personification
Definition
the embodiment of a thing or an abstract idea in human form
Term
pervasive
Definition
spreading throughout
Term
philistine
Definition
someone who is smugly ignorant and uncultured
Term
pith
Definition
the core, the essential part; in biology, the central strand of tissue in the stems of most vascular plants
Term
placid
Definition
unmarked by disturbance; complacent
Term
plaintive
Definition
expressing suffering or melancholy
Term
plastic
Definition
able to be molded or reshaped
Term
platitude
Definition
a trite remark or saying; a cliché
Term
plausible
Definition
apparently believable
Term
plummet
Definition
to dive or plunge
Term
polarize
Definition
to separate into opposing groups or forces
Term
ponderous
Definition
unwieldy and bulky; oppressively dull
Term
poseur
Definition
someone who pretends to be what he isn't
Term
positivism
Definition
a philosophy that denies speculation and assumes that the only knowledge is scientific knowledge
Term
pragmatism
Definition
a belief in approaching problems through practical rather than theoretical means
Term
precedent
Definition
an earlier occurrence that serves as an example for a decision
Term
precept
Definition
a general principle or law
Term
precipitate
Definition
to spur or activate
Term
preclude
Definition
to prevent, to hinder
Term
precursor
Definition
a forerunner, a predecessor
Term
preponderance
Definition
a superiority in weight, size, or quantity; a majority
Term
presage
Definition
to foretell, to anticipate
Term
prescience
Definition
foreknowledge or foresight
Term
presumptuous
Definition
going beyond the limits of courtesy or appropriateness
Term
prevaricate
Definition
to lie, to equivocate
Term
primacy
Definition
state of being the utmost in importance; preeminence
Term
pristine
Definition
pure, undefiled
Term
probity
Definition
goodness, integrity
Term
procure
Definition
to obtain by using particular care and effort
Term
prodigality
Definition
the condition of being wastefully extravagant
Term
proliferate
Definition
to increase or multiply
Term
prolixity
Definition
a diffuseness; a rambling and verbose quality
Term
propagate
Definition
to cause to grow; to foster
Term
prophetic
Definition
auspicious, predictive of what's to come
Term
propitiating
Definition
conciliatory, mollifying or appeasing
Term
propriety
Definition
appropriateness
Term
pundit
Definition
someone who offers opinions in an authoritative style
Term
pungency
Definition
marked by having a sharp, biting quality
Term
purify
Definition
to make pure, clean, or perfect
Term
quiescent
Definition
in a state of rest or inactivity; latent
Term
quixotic
Definition
foolishly romantic, idealistic to an impractical degree
Term
quotidian
Definition
occurring every day; commonplace and ordinary
Term
raconteur
Definition
an excellent storyteller
Term
rancorous
Definition
marked by deeply embedded bitterness or animosity
Term
rapacious
Definition
excessively grasping or greedy
Term
rarefied
Definition
of interest or relating to a small, refined circle; less dense, thinner
Term
raucous
Definition
boisterous, unruly, and wild
Term
reactionary
Definition
ultra conservative
Term
recede
Definition
to draw back, to ebb, to abate
Term
reclusive
Definition
withdrawn from society
Term
recompense
Definition
compensation for a service rendered or to pay for damages
Term
reconcile
Definition
to make consistent or harmonious
Term
recondite
Definition
profound, deep, abstruse
Term
redemptive
Definition
liberating and reforming
Term
refractory
Definition
stubbornly resisting control or authority
Term
reparation
Definition
the act of making amends; payment of damages by a defeated nation to the victors
Term
reproof
Definition
a reprimand, a reproach, or castigation
Term
requiem
Definition
a musical composition or poem written to honor the dead
Term
resonant
Definition
full of special import or meaning
Term
ruffian
Definition
a brute, roughneck, or bully
Term
salutary
Definition
restorative, healthful
Term
sanction
Definition
support or authorize
Term
scurvy
Definition
shabby, low
Term
sedulous
Definition
diligent, industrious
Term
sidereal
Definition
relating to the stars or the constellations
Term
signatory
Definition
someone who signs an official document or petition along with others
Term
sinuous
Definition
winding, circuitous, serpentine
Term
specious
Definition
deceptively plausible or attractive
Term
stanch
Definition
to stop the flow
Term
stint
Definition
to limit, to restrain
Term
stolid
Definition
impassive, unemotional
Term
subpoena
Definition
an order of a court, legislation, or grand jury that compels a witness to be present at a trial or hearing
Term
subsidization
Definition
the state of being financed by a grant from a government or other agency
Term
subsume
Definition
to encompass or engulf within something larger
Term
summarily
Definition
quickly and concisely
Term
supersede
Definition
to displace, to substitute or supplant
Term
supine
Definition
lying on one's back
Term
supposition
Definition
assumption, conjecture
Term
temperance
Definition
moderation or restraint in feelings and behavior
Term
torpor
Definition
apathy, sluggishness
Term
tractable
Definition
obedient, manageable
Term
transmute
Definition
to change in form or substance
Term
trenchant
Definition
caustic and incisive
Term
turpitude
Definition
depravity, wickedness
Term
tyro
Definition
novice, amateur
Term
unalloyed
Definition
unqualified, pure
Term
univocal
Definition
with a single voice
Term
unstinting
Definition
giving with unrestrained generosity
Term
urbanity
Definition
sophistication, suaveness, and polish
Term
usurious
Definition
lending money at an unconscionably high interest rate
Term
venal
Definition
corrupt, mercenary
Term
veracious
Definition
truthful, earnest
Term
viscid
Definition
sticky
Term
viscous
Definition
having a gelatinous or gooey quality
Term
vitiate
Definition
to pollute, to impair
Term
vituperative
Definition
verbally abusive, insulting
Term
volubility
Definition
quality of being overly talkative, glib
Term
wag
Definition
wit, joker
Term
zenith
Definition
highest point
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