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GRE Vocab
GRE Vocab words with definition, synonyms, and antonyms
120
General Vocab
Graduate
09/18/2013

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ABRIDGE
Definition

to shorten (a book, a play, etc.) by leaving out some parts


Synonyms: abbreviated communication, curtail, shorten, syncopate, truncate

 

Antonyms: elongate, extend, lengthen, protract, prolong

 


Roots:

 

Term
COMPENDIUM
Definition

a collection of things (such as photographs, stories, facts, etc.) that have been gathered together and presented as a group especially in the form of a book


Synonyms: abbreviated communication, album, anthology, compilation

 


Roots:

Term
CURSORY
Definition

done or made quickly


Synonyms: abbreviated communication, hasty, hurried, overhasty, rash

 

Antonyms: deliberate, unhurried, unrushed

 


Roots:

Term
CURTAIL
Definition

to reduce or limit (something)


Synonyms: abbreviated communication, abbreviate, abridge, shorten

 

Antonyms: elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong

 


Roots:

Term
SYLLABUS
Definition

a list of the topics or books that will be studied in a course


Synonyms: abbreviated communication

 


Roots:

Term
SYNOPSIS
Definition

a short description of the most important information about something : a summary or outline


Synonyms: abbreviated communication, abstract, brief, summary, outline

 

Antonyms: addendum, expansion

 


Roots:

Term
TERSE
Definition

brief and direct in a way that may seem rude or unfriendly


Synonyms: abbreviated communication, brief, laconic, pithy

 

Antonyms: circuitous, long-winded, verbose, wordy

 


Roots:

Term
ABRUPT
Definition

very sudden and not expected


Synonyms: act quickly, blunt, curt, short

 

Antonyms: circuitous

 


Roots:

Term
APACE
Definition

at a fast speed or pace


Synonyms: act quickly, fast, briskly, fleetily

 

Antonyms: slow

 


Roots:

Term
HEADLONG
Definition

without taking time to think about your actions


Synonyms: act quickly, cursorily, rash, hurriedly

 

Antonyms: deliberately, studiedly

 


Roots:

Term
IMPETUOUS
Definition

acting or done quickly and without thought : controlled by emotion rather than thought


Synonyms: act quickly

 


Roots:

Term
PRECIPITATE
Definition

to cause (something) to happen quickly or suddenly


Synonyms: act quickly, pour, rain

 

Antonyms: mist, drizzle

 


Roots:

Term
ABET
Definition

to help, encourage, or support someone in a criminal act


Synonyms: assist, incite, instigate, stir up

 

Antonyms: hinder

 


Roots:

Term
ADVOCATE
Definition

one that defends or maintains a cause or proposal 


Synonyms: assist, espouser, friend, booster

 

Antonyms: adversary, antagonist, opponent

 


Roots:

Term
ANCILLARY
Definition

providing something additional to a main part or function


Synonyms: assist, supplementary

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
BOLSTER
Definition

to make (something) stronger or better : to give support to (something)


Synonyms: assist, support, buttress, shore

 

Antonyms: undermine, weaken

 


Roots:

Term
CORROBORATE
Definition

to support or help prove (a statement, theory, etc.) by providing information or evidence


Synonyms: assist, authenticate, attest, confirm

 

Antonyms: disprove, refute, rebut

 


Roots:

Term
COUNTENANCE
Definition

to accept, support, or approve of (something)


Synonyms: assist, accept, favor

 

Antonyms: disaprove, discountenance, disfavor

 


Roots:

Term
ESPOUSE
Definition

to express support for (a cause, belief, etc.)


Synonyms: assist

 

Antonyms: divorce

 


Roots:

Term
MAINSTAY
Definition

a very important part of something : something or someone that provides support and makes it possible for something to exist or succeed


Synonyms: assist, anchor, reliance, buttress

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
MUNIFICENT
Definition

very liberal in giving or bestowing


Synonyms: assist, bighearted, charitable, generous

 

Antonyms: cheap, miserly, selfish

 


Roots:

Term
PROPONENT
Definition

a person who argues for or supports something


Synonyms: assist, advocate, espouser, promoter

 

Antonyms: adversary, antagonist

 


Roots:

Term
STALWART
Definition

very loyal and dedicated


Synonyms: assist, bold, undaunted, valiant

 

Antonyms: coward, weakhearted, gutless

 


Roots:

Term
SUSTENANCE
Definition

something (such as food) that gives support, help, or strength


Synonyms: assist, aliment, nourishment 

 

Antonyms: refection

 


Roots:

Term
BILIOUS
Definition

angry or bad-tempered


Synonyms: bad mood, ill-tempered, cantankerous

 

Antonyms: amiable, good-natured

 


Roots:

Term
DUDGEON
Definition

a fit or state of indignation


Synonyms: bad mood

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
IRASCIBLE
Definition

becoming angry very easily : having a bad temper


Synonyms: bad mood, choleric, cranky, irritable

 

Antonyms: affable, amiable, good-tempered

 


Roots:

Term
PETTISH
Definition

fretful, peevish


Synonyms: bad mood, choleric, grouchy

 

Antonyms: affable, companionable

 


Roots:

Term
PETULANT
Definition

having or showing the attitude of people who become angry and annoyed when they do not get what they want


Synonyms: bad mood, choleric, irascible

 

Antonyms: amiable, good-natured

 


Roots:

Term
PIQUE
Definition

a sudden feeling of annoyance or anger when someone has offended you


Synonyms: bad mood, dudgeon, peeve, resentment

 

Antonyms: appeasement, delight, pleasure

 


Roots:

Term
QUERULOUS
Definition

complaining in an annoyed way


Synonyms: bad mood, cranky, grumpy, fussy

 

Antonyms: forbearing, patient, stoic

 


Roots:

Term
UMBRAGE
Definition

a feeling of being offended by what someone has said or done


Synonyms: bad mood, dudgeon, huff, miff

 

Antonyms: gratification, happiness

 


Roots:

Term
WASPISH
Definition

easily annoyed : showing annoyance


Synonyms: bad mood, choleric, peevish, snippy

 

Antonyms: affable, amiable

 


Roots:

Term
DILETTANTE
Definition

 a person whose interest in an art or in an area of knowledge is not very deep or serious


Synonyms: beginner/amateur, dabbler

 

Antonyms: expert, professional

 


Roots:

Term
FLEDGLING
Definition

someone or something that is getting started in a new activity


Synonyms: beginner/amateur, apprentice, newcomer

 

Antonyms: veteran, old-timer

 


Roots:

Term
NEOPHYTE
Definition

a person who has just started learning or doing something, a person who has recently joined a religious group


Synonyms: beginner/amateur, convert, proselyte

 

Antonyms: veteran

 


Roots:

Term
NOVITIATE
Definition

the period or state of being a novice


Synonyms: beginner/amateur, abecedarian, neophyte, rook

 

Antonyms: veteran

 


Roots:

Term
PROSELYTE
Definition

 a new convert (as to a faith or cause)


Synonyms: beginner/amateur, neophyte, convert

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
TYRO
Definition

a person who has just started learning or doing something


Synonyms: beginner/amateur, abecedarian, novitiate, newbie

 

Antonyms: veteran

 


Roots:

Term
BURGEONING
Definition

to grow or develop quickly


Synonyms: beginning/young, balloon, proliferate, gain

 

Antonyms: contract, diminish, recede

 


Roots:

Term
CALLOW
Definition

used to describe a young person who does not have much experience and does not know how to behave the way adults behave 


Synonyms: beginning/young, immature, unripened, puerile

 

Antonyms: experienced, grown-up

 


Roots:

Term
ENGENDER
Definition

to cause to exist or to develop


Synonyms: beginning/young, produce, bring about, generate

 

Antonyms: cease, end, stop

 


Roots:

Term
INCHOATE
Definition

not completely formed or developed yet


Synonyms: beginning/young, aborning, nascent

 

Antonyms: adult, full-fledged, mature

 


Roots:

Term
INCIPIENT
Definition

 beginning to develop or exist


Synonyms: beginning/young, budding, inceptive, nascent

 

Antonyms: adult, mature

 


Roots:

Term
NASCENT
Definition

beginning to exist : recently formed or developed


Synonyms: beginning/young, inchoate, incipient

 

Antonyms: mature, ripened

 


Roots:

Term
ACERBIC
Definition

expressing harsh or sharp criticism in a clever way


Synonyms: biting, sarcastic, scathing, acidulous

 

Antonyms: amusing, playful, cordial

 


Roots:

Term
ACIDULOUS
Definition

somewhat acid or harsh in taste or manner


Synonyms: biting, sour, acidic

 

Antonyms: sweet, insipid

 


Roots:

Term
ACRIMONIOUS
Definition

caustic, biting, or rancorous, especially in feeling, language, or manner


Synonyms: biting, acrid, resentful

 

Antonyms: unbitter

 


Roots:

Term
ASPERITY
Definition

harshness of behavior or speech that expresses bitterness or anger


Synonyms: biting, harshness, acrimonious

 

Antonyms: mildness

 


Roots:

Term
CAUSTIC
Definition

very harsh and critical


Synonyms: biting, scalding, smart-mouthed, snarky

 

Antonyms: playful, polite, amusing

 


Roots:

Term
MORDACIOUS
Definition
sharp or caustic in style, tone, etc.

 


Synonyms: biting

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
MORDANT
Definition

expressing harsh criticism especially in a way that is funny


Synonyms: biting, sarcastic, sardonic, acerbic

 

Antonyms: gentle, affable, hospitable

 


Roots:

Term
TRENCHANT
Definition

 very strong, clear, and effective


Synonyms: biting, sharp, cutting

 

Antonyms: dull, obtuse

 


Roots:

Term
AUDACIOUS
Definition

very confident and daring : very bold and surprising or shocking


Synonyms: bold, impertinent, insolent, fresh

 

Antonyms: shy, timid, meek

 


Roots:

Term

COURAGEOUS

 

 

Definition

very brave : having or showing courage


Synonyms: bold, gutsy, manful, fearless

 

Antonyms: gutless, coward

 


Roots:

Term
DAUNTLESS
Definition

 very brave


Synonyms: bold, courageous

 

Antonyms: coward, craven

 


Roots:

Term
BANAL
Definition

boring or ordinary : not interesting


Synonyms: boring, flat, insipid

 

Antonyms: fresh, original, uncliched

 


Roots:

Term
FATUOUS
Definition

 foolish or stupid


Synonyms: boring, airheaded, dopey, unsmart

 

Antonyms: brainy, clever, smart

 


Roots:

Term
HACKNEYED
Definition

not interesting, funny, etc., because of being used too often : not fresh or original


Synonyms: boring, banal, timeworn

 

Antonyms: fresh, new, original

 


Roots:

Term
INSIPID
Definition

not interesting or exciting : dull or boring


Synonyms: boring, dead, flat, flavorless, tasteless

 

Antonyms: tasteful, savory

 


Roots:

Term
MUNDANE
Definition

dull and ordinary


Synonyms: boring, everyday, prosaic

 

Antonyms: nontemporal

 


Roots:

Term
PEDESTRIAN
Definition

not interesting or unusual


Synonyms: boring, monotonous, tedious, wearying

 

Antonyms: absorbing, engaging, interesting

 


Roots:

Term
PLATITUDE
Definition

a statement that expresses an idea that is not new


Synonyms: boring, banality, cliche,

 

Antonyms: profundity

 


Roots:

Term
PROSAIC
Definition

dull or ordinary


Synonyms: boring, common, average, usual

 

Antonyms: abnormal, exceptional, unusual

 


Roots:

Term
QUOTIDIAN
Definition

ordinary or very common


Synonyms: boring, common, everyday

 

Antonyms: extraordinary, infrequent, seldom

 


Roots:

Term
TRITE
Definition

not interesting or effective because of being used too often : not fresh or original


Synonyms: boring, banal, cliche, hackneyed

 

Antonyms: fresh, original, novel

 


Roots:

Term
BACCHANALIAN
Definition

characterized by or given to drunken revelry; riotously drunken.


Synonyms: carousal, orgiastic, bacchic

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
DEBAUCHERY
Definition

Extreme indulgence in sensual pleasures; dissipation


Synonyms: carousal, bacchanalia, depravity, revel

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
DEPRAVED
Definition

Morally corrupt; perverted


Synonyms: carousal, degraded, vicious, degenerate

 

Antonyms: moral, pure, principled, proper

 


Roots:

Term
DISSIPATED
Definition

  Intemperate in the pursuit of pleasure; dissolute


Synonyms: carousal, debauched, self-indulgent, profligate

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
INIQUITY
Definition

Gross immorality or injustice; wickedness


Synonyms: carousal, misdeed, sinfulness, infamy

 

Antonyms: justice, virtue, goodness

 


Roots:

Term
LIBERTINE
Definition

  One who acts without moral restraint; a dissolute person


Synonyms: carousal, reprobate, profligate, womanizer

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
LIBIDINOUS
Definition

 Having or exhibiting lustful desires; lascivious


Synonyms: carousal, lustful, sensual, carnal

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
LICENTIOUS
Definition

Lacking moral discipline or ignoring legal restraint, especially in sexual conduct.


Synonyms: carousal, promiscuous, immoral, lewd

 

Antonyms: principled, virtuous, chaste

 


Roots:

Term
REPROBATE
Definition

 A morally unprincipled person


Synonyms: carousal, miscreant

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
RIBALD
Definition

Characterized by or indulging in vulgar, lewd humor


Synonyms: carousal, bawdy, off-color

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
SALACIOUS
Definition

Appealing to or stimulating sexual desire; lascivious


Synonyms: carousal, lewd, raunchy, obscene

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
SORDID
Definition

Filthy or dirty; foul


Synonyms: carousal, squalid, sleazy, seedy

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
TURPITUDE
Definition

 Depravity; baseness


Synonyms: carousal, depravity

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
CAPRICIOUS
Definition

 Characterized by or subject to whim; impulsive and unpredictable


Synonyms: changing quickly, variable, erratic,

 

Antonyms: firm, stable, determined, decisive

 


Roots:

Term
MERCURIAL
Definition

Quick and changeable in temperament; volatile


Synonyms: changing quickly, erratic, fickle

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
VOLATILE changing quickly
Definition

Tending to violence; explosive


Synonyms: changing quickly, fickle,

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
COUNTERPART
Definition

One that has the same functions and characteristics as another; a corresponding person or thing


Synonyms: copy, opposite number

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
EMULATE
Definition

To strive to equal or excel, especially through imitation


Synonyms: copy, mirror, mimic

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
FACSIMILE
Definition

An exact copy or reproduction, as of a document


Synonyms: copy, autotype, reproduction

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
FACTITIOUS
Definition

  Lacking authenticity or genuineness; sham


Synonyms: copy, unreal, artificial

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
PARADIGM
Definition

One that serves as a pattern or model


Synonyms: copy, epitome, prototype, example

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
PRECURSOR
Definition

One that precedes and indicates, suggests, or announces someone or something to come


Synonyms: copy, predecessor, harbinger, forebear

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
QUINTESSENCE
Definition

The purest or most typical instance


Synonyms: copy, pith, epitome, embodiment

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
SIMULATED
Definition

Made in resemblance of or as a substitute for another


Synonyms: copy, feigned, artificial, phoney

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
VICARIOUS
Definition

Felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another


Synonyms: copy, substitute, surrogate

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
ASPERSION
Definition

 An unfavorable or damaging remark; slander


Synonyms: criticize, slander, smear, censure

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
BELITTLE
Definition

 To represent or speak of as contemptibly small or unimportant; disparage


Synonyms: criticize, denigrate, minimize

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
BERATE
Definition

 To rebuke or scold angrily and at length


Synonyms: criticize, reprimand, scold, rebuke

 

Antonyms: approve, praise, cheer, compliment

 


Roots:

Term
CALUMNY
Definition

A false statement maliciously made to injure another's reputation.


Synonyms: criticize, slander, defamation, smear

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
CASTIGATE
Definition

To inflict severe punishment on


Synonyms: criticize, reprimand, chasten, objurgate

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
DECRY
Definition

To condemn openly


Synonyms: criticize, belittle, depreciate, derogate

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
DEFAMATION
Definition

the act of defaming, esp. unjustified injury to another's reputation, as by slander or libel. 


Synonyms: criticize, calumn, obloquy, slander

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
DENOUNCE
Definition

To condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible


Synonyms: criticize, stigmatise, brand, condemn

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
DERIDE
Definition

To speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth


Synonyms: criticize, bemock, ridicule, scorn

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
DIATRIBE
Definition

a bitter or violent criticism or attack; denunciation


Synonyms: criticize, tirade, harangue, fulmination

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
DISPARAGE
Definition

To speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way; belittle


Synonyms: criticize, dismiss, ridicule, disdain,

 

Antonyms: blandish, flatter

 


Roots:

Term
EXCORIATE
Definition

To censure strongly; denounce


Synonyms: criticize, condemn, decry, objurgate

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
GAINSAY
Definition

To declare false; deny


Synonyms: criticize, challenge, dispute, contradict

 

Antonyms: back, support, confirm

 


Roots:

Term
HARANGUE
Definition

A speech or piece of writing characterized by strong feeling or expression; a tirade


Synonyms: criticize, rant, lecture

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
IMPUGN
Definition

To attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument


Synonyms: criticize, challenge, dispute

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
INVEIGH
Definition

To give vent to angry disapproval; protest vehemently


Synonyms: criticize, rail, declaim

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
LAMBASTE
Definition

 To scold sharply; berate


Synonyms: criticize, chew out, chide, rebuke

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
OBJURGATE
Definition

To scold or rebuke sharply; berate


Synonyms: criticize, condemn, excoriate

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
OBLOQUY
Definition

Abusively detractive language or utterance; calumny


Synonyms: criticize, defamation, traducement

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
OPPROBRIUM
Definition

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse


Synonyms: criticize, disapproval, reproach, censure

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
PILLORY
Definition

To expose to ridicule and abuse


Synonyms: criticize, stigmatize, brand, denounce

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
REBUKE
Definition

To criticize or reprove sharply; reprimand


Synonyms: criticize, scold, reprimand, castigate

 

Antonyms: approve, praise, laud

 


Roots:

Term
REMONSTRATE
Definition

To say or plead in protest, objection, or reproof


Synonyms: criticize, dissent, dispute, expostulate

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
REPREHEND
Definition

to find fault with; criticize


Synonyms: criticize, knock, pick apart

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
REPROVE
Definition

To voice or convey disapproval of; rebuke


Synonyms: criticize, censure, admonish, blame

 

Antonyms: encourage, compliment

 


Roots:

Term
REVILE
Definition

To assail with abusive language; vituperate


Synonyms: criticize, malign, abuse

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
TIRADE
Definition

A long angry or violent speech, usually of a censorious or denunciatory nature


Synonyms: criticize, outburst, diatribe, lecture

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
VITUPERATE
Definition

To rebuke or criticize harshly or abusively; berate


Synonyms: criticize, revile, vilify

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

Term
Definition

 


Synonyms:

 

Antonyms:

 


Roots:

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