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GRE Vocab Master List
N/A
20
General Vocab
Graduate
08/19/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

ostensible

Definition
Function: adjective

1 : intended for display : open to view

2 : being such in appearance : plausible rather than demonstrably true or real <the ostensible purpose for the trip>

synonyms see apparent
 
Term

sophistry

Definition

noun, plural -ries.

 

1. a subtle, tricky, superficially plausible, but generally fallacious method of reasoning.

2. a false argument; sophism
Term

 

 

 

 

Proscribe

Definition
–verb (used with object), -scribed, -scrib·ing.
1. to denounce or condemn (a thing) as dangerous or harmful; prohibit.
2. to put outside the protection of the law; outlaw.
3. to banish or exile.
4. to announce the name of (a person) as condemned to death and subject to confiscation of property.
Term

Ersatz

Definition
–adjective
1. serving as a substitute; synthetic; artificial: an ersatz coffee made from grain.
–noun
2. an artificial substance or article used to replace something natural or genuine; a substitute.
Term
aphorism
Definition

–noun

a terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation, as “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely” (Lord Acton).
Term

 

 

 

 

Semblance

Definition

–noun

1. outward aspect or appearance.
2. an assumed or unreal appearance; show.
3. the slightest appearance or trace.
4. a likeness, image, or copy.
5. a spectral appearance; apparition.
Term

Spurious

Definition

–adjective

1. not genuine, authentic, or true; not from the claimed, pretended, or proper source; counterfeit.
2. Biology . (of two or more parts, plants, etc.) having a similar appearance but a different structure.
3. of illegitimate birth; bastard.
Term

Impetus

Definition
–noun, plural -tus·es.
1. a moving force; impulse; stimulus: The grant for building the opera house gave impetus to the city's cultural life.
2. (broadly) the momentum of a moving body, esp. with reference to the cause of motion.
Term

Vitriol

Definition

noun

1. Chemistry . any of certain metallic sulfates of glassy appearance, as copper sulfate or blue vitriol, iron sulfate or green vitriol, zinc sulfate or white vitriol, etc.
2. oil of vitriol; sulfuric acid.
3. something highly caustic or severe in effect, as criticism.
–verb (used with object)
4. to treat with or as with vitriol, esp. sulfuric acid
Term

Posterity

Definition

–noun

1. succeeding or future generations collectively: Judgment of this age must be left to posterity.
2. all descendants of one person: His fortune was gradually dissipated by his posterity.
Term

Transliterate

Definition

–verb (used with object), -at·ed, -at·ing.

to change (letters, words, etc.) into corresponding characters of another alphabet or language: to transliterate the Greek
Term

Misnomer

Definition
–noun
1. a misapplied or inappropriate name or designation.
2. an error in naming a person or thing.
Term

Augury

Definition

–noun, plural -ries.

1. the art or practice of an augur; divination.
2. the rite or ceremony of an augur.
3. an omen, token, or indication.
Term

Invective

Definition
–noun
1. vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach.
2. a railing accusation; vituperation.
3. an insulting or abusive word or expression.
–adjective
4. vituperative; denunciatory; censoriously abusive.
Term

Virulent

Definition

adjective

1. actively poisonous; intensely noxious: a virulent insect bite.
2. Medicine/Medical . highly infective; malignant or deadly.
3. Bacteriology . causing clinical symptoms.
4. violently or spitefully hostile.
5. intensely bitter, spiteful, or malicious: a virulent attack.
Term

Aplomb

Definition
–noun
1. imperturbable self-possession, poise, or assurance.
2. the perpendicular, or vertical, position.

1.  composure, equanimity, imperturbability.


1.  confusion, discomposure; doubt, uncertainty.
Term

Divergent

Definition

adjective

 

1. diverging; differing; deviating.
2. pertaining to or causing divergence.
3. (of a mathematical expression) having no finite limits.
Term

 

 

 

 

Magnanimous

Definition
–adjective
1. generous in forgiving an insult or injury; free from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness: to be magnanimous toward one's enemies.
2. high-minded; noble: a just and magnanimous ruler.
3. proceeding from or revealing generosity or nobility of mind, character, etc.: a magnanimous gesture of forgiveness.
Term

Benevolent

Definition
–adjective
1. characterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings: a benevolent attitude; her benevolent smile.
2. desiring to help others; charitable: gifts from several benevolent alumni.
3. intended for benefits rather than profit: a benevolent institution.
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