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GRE Ubiquitous 400 -4
pro-zea
99
English
Graduate
04/26/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Prodigal

 

"The prodigal child always spent her allowence the moment she got it.

Definition
wasteful
Term

prodigious

 

"The magicians perform prodigious tricks for rapt audiences."

Definition
1
a obsolete : being an omen : portentous b : resembling or befitting a prodigy : strange, unusual 
2
: exciting amazement or wonder
3
: extraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree : enormous
Term

prodigy

 

"<a new drug that is being hailed as the latest prodigy of the medical world>"

Definition
a : a portentous event : omen
b : something extraordinary or inexplicable
 
2
a : an extraordinary, marvelous, or unusual accomplishment, deed, or event
b : a highly talented child or youth
Term

profiligate (adj)

 

"She was very profligate in her spending."


"Profligate movie producers hoping to create the next blockbuster"

 

 

Definition
1
: wildly extravagant <profligate spending>
 
2
: completely given up to dissipation and licentiousness <leading a profligate life>

LICENTIOUS,  PRODIGAL
Term

Licentious

 

"<a moralist who decried what she regarded as the licentious and corrupt culture of the entertainment industry>"

 

Definition
1
: lacking legal or moral restraints; especially : disregarding sexual restraints
 
2
: marked by disregard for strict rules of correctness
Term

Profound

 

"She sighed profoundly."

 

"After a week of hard labor all she could ask for was a couple hours of profound sleep."

Definition
a : having intellectual depth and insight b : difficult to fathom or understand
2
a : extending far below the surface b : coming from, reaching to, or situated at a depth : deep-seated 
3
a : characterized by intensity of feeling or quality b : all encompassing : complete 
Term

Profusion

 

"The apples grow in profusion in this part of the valley."

Definition

overabundance

 

in great quantity

Term

prolific

 

"<a famously prolific author who could produce several works of fiction and nonfiction a year>"

Definition

 

1
: producing young or fruit especially freely : fruitful
2
archaic : causing abundant growth, generation, or reproduction
3
: marked by abundant inventiveness or productivity <a prolific composer>
Term

propensity

 

"<the criminal propensities of The Family extends over several generations>"

Definition

: an often intense natural inclination or preference





Term

Proportionate

 

"Each investor will receive a proportionate share of the profits."

Definition

 

 

Commensurate: : corresponding in size, extent, amount, or degree

Term

Propriety

 

 

"When attending a wedding, there are certain proprieties that must be observed."

 

Definition
obsolete : a special characteristic : peculiarity

: the quality or state of being proper or suitable : appropriateness
4
a : conformity to what is socially acceptable in conduct or speech b : fear of offending against conventional rules of behavior especially between the sexes c plural : the customs and manners of polite society
Term

Prosaic

 

"the prosaic life of a hardworking farmer"

Definition

 

1
a : characteristic of prose as distinguished from poetry : factual b : dull, unimaginative <prosaic advice>
2
: everyday, ordinary <heroic characters wasted in prosaic lives >

UNINSPIRED; FLAT
Term

Proscribe

 

"<regulations proscribe the use harmful chemicals in organic settings."

Definition
: to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful : prohibit
Term

Protuberance

 

 

 

<the tree trunk had several mossy protuberances where branches had once grown>

 

Definition

 

: thrusting out from a surrounding or adjacent surface often as a rounded mass : prominent <protuberant eyes>

 

Bulge

 

Term

Pundit

 

"<the new mini laptop has gotten a thumbs-up from industry pundits>"

Definition
: a learned man : teacher


: a person who gives opinions in an authoritative manner usually through the mass media : critic
Term

Pungent

 

"The left has often complained that what it needs isn't polite speech, but voices as pungent as those on the right."

Definition

sharply painful


: having a stiff and sharp point <pungent leaves>
3
a : marked by a sharp incisive quality : caustic <a pungent critic> <pungent language> b : being sharp and to the point
4
a : causing a sharp or irritating sensation; especially : acrid b : having an intense flavor or odor 
Term

Qualms

 

"<she has no qualms about downloading pirated music files from the Internet>"

Definition
1
: a sudden attack of illness, faintness, or nausea
2
: a sudden access of usually disturbing emotion (as doubt or fear)
3
: a feeling of uneasiness about a point especially of conscience or propriety: order
Term

quash

 

"They will try to <quash the rebellion>, but the people are determined."

Definition
: to suppress or extinguish summarily and completely 

put down
Term

Querulous

 

 

"Our car trips that were frequently spoiled by a couple of <querulous passengers> in the back"

Definition
1
: habitually complaining
2
: fretful, whining <a querulous voice>
Term

Quixotic

 

"<in this age of agri business any attempt at operating an independent farm must be regarded as quixotic>"

Definition

1

: foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially : marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action
2
: capricious, unpredictable
Term

raconteur

 

"The raconteur was very brief with his story, but the moral went along way with the students."

Definition

: a person who excels in telling anecdotes



Term

recalcitrant

 

"<a heart-to-heart talk with the recalcitrant youth revealed that he had a troubled life at home>"

 

"<this subject is recalcitrant both to observation and to experiment" — G. G. Simpson>

Definition

 

1
: obstinately defiant of authority or restraint
2
a : difficult to manage or operate b : not responsive to treatment c : resistant 
Term

recant

 

 

"Church officials asked the minister to recant."

 

Definition
1
: to withdraw or repudiate (a statement or belief) formally and publicly : renounce
2
: revoke
Term

Redoubtable

 

 

"<his next opponent, the reigning champion, would be by far the most redoubtable adversary the young boxer had ever faced>"

 

Definition
1
: causing fear or alarm : formidable
2
: illustrious, eminent; broadly : worthy of respect

 

 

FORMIDABLE, STEADFAST

Term

Steadfast

 

<the steadfast doctrine of original sin — Ellen Glasgow>

Definition
a : firmly fixed in place : immovable b : not subject to change 
2
: firm in belief, determination, or adherence : loyal <her followers have remained steadfast>

 

Term

Refractory

 

"They found a refractory lesion during the surgery. Still the woman had hope that she would overcome."

Definition
: resisting control or authority : stubborn, unmanageable
2
a : resistant to treatment or cure <a refractory lesion> b : unresponsive to stimulus c : immune, insusceptible 
3
: difficult to fuse, corrode, or draw out; especially : capable of enduring high temperature
Term

Relegate

 

"The bill has continued to be relegated to different committees for discussion."

Definition
1 : to send into exile : banish
2
: assign: as a : assign to a place of insignificance or of oblivion : put out of sight or mind b : to assign to an appropriate place or situation on the basis of classification or appraisal c : to submit to someone or something for appropriate action : delegate d : to transfer (a sports team) to a lower ranking division
Term

Renege

 

"They had promised to pay her tuition but later reneged."

Definition
: deny, renounce
1
obsolete : to make a denial
2
: revoke
3
: to go back on a promise or commitment

Break a promise
Term

Renounce

 

"Many of his former supporters have renounced him."

Definition

1

: to give up, refuse, or resign usually by formal declaration <renounce his errors>
2
: to refuse to follow, obey, or recognize any further : repudiate <renounce the authority of the church>
Term

Reprehensible

 

"<a reprehensible tyrant, who oppressed his country for decades, has finally been brought to justice>"

Definition

:worthy of or deserving reprehension : culpable:

archaic : guilty, criminal

 

 

blameworthy

 

 

Term

Reproach

 

"His conduct has brought shame and reproach to his family."

Definition
: an expression of rebuke or disapproval
<was beyond reproach>

a : a cause or occasion of blame, discredit, or disgrace b : discredit, disgrace

obsolete : one subjected to censure or scorn
Term

Reprobate

 

"<the board will most likely reprobate the request for parole>"

 

"America must reprobate our addiction to sugar."

Definition

1

: to condemn strongly as unworthy, unacceptable, or evil <reprobating the laxity of the age>
2
: to foreordain to damnation
3
: to refuse to accept : reject
Term

Repudiate

 

"The  former spouces repudiated their previous involvement as a couple."

Definition
: to divorce or separate formally from (a woman)
2
: to refuse to have anything to do with : disown
3
a : to refuse to accept; especially : to reject as unauthorized or as having no binding force <repudiate a contract> b : to reject as untrue or unjust <repudiate a charge>
4
: to refuse to acknowledge or pay <repudiate a debt>
Term

Requisite

 

"<this new CD is the requisite album of the year for classical music lovers>"

Definition
: essential, necessary


Term

Rescind

 

"It was about time the miliatary rescinded the banning of gay personelles." 

Definition
: to take away : remove
2
a : take back, cancel <refused to rescind the order> b : to abrogate (a contract) and restore the parties to the positions they would have occupied had there been no contract
3
: to make void (as an act) by action of the enacting authority or a superior authority : repeal
Term

Resolute

 

"The leader of the resolution had a resolute character about him, those who followed him knew he had to be."

Definition

: marked by firm determination 


BOLD and STEADY

Term

Reticent

 

<the police created a reticent atmosphere when they strollled into the neighborhood cafe." 

Definition
1 : inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech : reserved
2
: restrained in expression, presentation, or appearance 
3
: reluctant
Term

Retribution

 

"The killer acted without fear of retribution."

 

"<the neighborhood is being torn apart by an endless cycle of gang violence and retribution>"

Definition

Repraisal


: the dispensing or receiving of reward or punishment especially in the hereafter

: something given or exacted in recompense; especially : punishment

 

 

 

 

Term

Reverent

 

"A reverent crowd of worshipers gathered in the church." 

Definition
feeling or showing deep or solemn respect
Term

Rhapsody

 

"Listening to Mozart always leave me in rhapsody for the remainder of the evening."

Definition
Ectasy 
Term

Rhetoric

 


"the mayor's promise to fight drugs was just rhetoric, since there was no money in the city budget for a drug program"

Definition

elocution; grandiloquence

 

skill of using language, communications effectively; sometimes insincerely with grandiloquence: lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous language

 

 

Term

sanctimonious

 

 

The man found the the self program entrepreneur a little too sactimious for his taste.

Definition

hypocritically pious or devout


self-righteous

Term

Sanction

 

"Imposed sanctions of femininity have fired back on many women."

Definition

approval

 

obsolete : a solemn agreement : oath


A reward for conformity or a punishment for nonconformity that reinforces socially approved forms of behavior.

Term

Sanguinary

 

<a movie so sanguinary that I covered my eyes during at least half of it>

Definition

Gory, Murderous

 

bloodthirsty, murderous <sanguinary hatred>

Term

Satiate

 

<a couple of satiate dinner guests had ensconced themselves on the living room sofa>

Definition

Satisfy fully;

 

disgust caused by excess or overindulgence

Term

Satire

 

Examples: The Scary Movies, Austin Powers Movies

Definition
1
: a literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn
2
: trenchant wit, irony, or sarcasm used to expose and discredit vice or folly
Term

 

Schism

 

"a schism between leading members of the party.."

Definition
: division, separation; also : discord, disharmony <a schism between political parties>
Term

Secular

 

"Those who are young and educated tend to be secular as well."

Definition

 

1
a : of or relating to the worldly or temporal <secular concerns> b : not overtly or specifically religious <secular music> c : not ecclesiastical or clerical <secular courts> <secular landowners>
2
: not bound by monastic vows or rules; specifically : of, relating to, or forming clergy not belonging to a religious order or congregation <a secular priest>
3
a : occurring once in an age or a century
Term

Sedulous

 

<an impressively sedulous suitor, he was constantly sending her flowers and other tokens of his affection>

Definition

 

1
: involving or accomplished with careful perseverance <sedulous craftsmanship>
2
: diligent in application or pursuit <a sedulous student>
Term

Severance

 

 

 

"Activists are asking the government to sever all diplomatic relations with the country."

Definition

division

 

to become separate or divide.

Term

Skeptical

 

"She's highly skeptical of the researchers' claims."

Definition

an attitude of doubt or a disposition to incredulity either in general or toward a particular object


Doubtful

Term

Solicitous

 

 

"The DreamAct Activists felt solicitous about their future in this country."

Definition

Considerate, Concerned

 

1
: manifesting or expressing solicitude <a solicitous inquiry about his health>
2
: full of concern or fears : apprehensive <solicitous about the future>
3
: meticulously careful <solicitous in matters of dress>
4
: full of desire : eager
Term

Solvent

 

"The be solvent is to be free. That is why we must strive to be debt free."

Definition

financially sound

 

1
: able to pay all legal debts <a solvent company>
2
: that dissolves or can dissolve <solvent action of water>

 

 

Term

Sophistry

 

"While his arguement made sense, I would classify it as mere sophistry due to the lack of contextualization."

Definition

subtly deceptive reasoning or argumentation


specious reasoning

Term

Specious

 

<The case against passing the DreamAct is a specious argument that really does not stand up under close examination>

Definition
obsolete : showy
2
: having deceptive attraction or allure
3

: having a false look of truth or genuineness : sophistic

Term

Spurious

 


"The purse she had bought was a spurious one but most people wouldn't know the difference."

Definition
1 : of illegitimate birth : bastard
2

: outwardly similar or corresponding to something without having its genuine qualities : false, counterfeit

Term

Squander

 

"Amanda squandered her half of the rent money, insisting she had saved by merely buying only from sales items."

Definition
1
: to spend extravagantly or foolishly : dissipate, waste <squandered a fortune>
2
: to cause to disperse : scatter
3
: to lose (as an advantage or opportunity) through negligence or inaction

 

Term

Stolid

 

"I try to remain as stolid as possible when running, it helps me endure the run."

Definition
: having or expressing little or no sensibility : unemotional

impassive
Term

Stupefy

 

 

"Stupefied by the belief that she would not qualify because the small infraction to her record"

Definition
1
: to make stupid, groggy, or insensible

 

2
: astonish, astound

 

Term

Stymie

 

"Progress on the project has been stymied by lack of money."

Definition

Prevent or hinder progress of

 

 

Term

Sullen

 

<sullen skies that matched my mood on the day of the funeral>

Definition
a : gloomily or resentfully silent or repressed <a sullen crowd> b : suggesting a sullen state : lowering 
Term

Supercilious

 

<The professor reacted to their breach of etiquette with a supercilious smile>
Definition
: coolly and patronizingly haughty 

arrogant
Term

Superfluous

 

"Their desire for superfluous resources is what drives them to dictate who may or may not live here."

Definition
a : exceeding what is sufficient or necessary : extra b : not needed : unnecessary
Term

Surfeit

 

Their recruitment strategy only led to < a surfeit of volunteers who simply got in each other's way>

Definition
1
: an overabundant supply : excess
2
: an intemperate or immoderate indulgence in something (as food or drink)
Term

Synthesis 

 

"The philosophy is a synthesis of severals schools of thought from both Western and Eastern populations." 

Definition
Combination or composition of parts to create a whole.
Term

Tactic 

 

"Back in the day, we used different tactics to figure out crimes. 

Definition
A device or method to accomplish an end. 
Term

Temerity

 

"She had the temerity to ask my wife if we had any food after making a big deal of everyone bringing their own."

Definition

Unreasonable or foolhardy comtempt of danger or opposition. Rashness/ recklessness acts

 

Boldness

Term

Tenuous

 

 

"He has a tenulous grasp on reality."

Definition

thin; insubstantial

 

having little substance or strength 

Term

terse

 

"She gave me a few few terse instructions and promptly left the room."

Definition
Smoothly elegant: Polished 
Term

torpid

 

"A torpid sloth that refused to budge off it's tree branch."

Definition

having  lost emotion or the power of exertion or feeling: dormant, numb

 

lacking energy or vigor

 

lethargic, inactive 

Term

tractable

 

"This new approach should make the problem more tractable." 

Definition

capable of being easily led, taught or controlled: Docile

 

easily handled, managed or wrought 

Term

 transient 

 

"Had transient thoughts of suicide but never acted upon them."

Definition

1) A passing especially quickly into and out of experience. 

2) Affecting something or producing results beyond iteself. 

 

 

Fleeting. temporary.

Term

Trenchant 

 

 

"The marketing manager has to have a trenchant personality." 

Definition

Keen, Sharp

 

Vigorously effective and articulate 

 

sharply perceptive: penetrating

 

clear cut; distinct. 

Term

Truculent

 

"Die hard Fans became truculent and violent after their team lost." 

Definition

feeling or displaying ferocity: Cruel, savage 

 

Deadly, destructive 

 

scathingly harsh 

Term

ubiquitous

 

 

 

"Racism in a place like this seems to be ubiquitous."

Definition

existing or being everywhere at the same time 

 

omnipresent 

 

widespread/ constantly encountered

Term

Ulterior

 

 

"It was clear that the woman had ulterior motives."

Definition

Hidden, Covert 

 

More Distant , Situated on the farther side

 

Going beyond what is openly said and shown and especially what is proper 

Term

Untenable

 

"The girl quit because her boss kept pushing for untenable goals." 

Definition

Not able to be defended/ not able to be occupied 

 

cannot be achieved 

Term

Untoward

 

"There is nothing untoward about his appearance." 

Definition

Difficult to guide, manage, or work with

 

not favorable: adverse

Term

Urbane 

 

"The dialogue was witty and urbane."

Definition

Notably polite or polished in manner 

 

refined; worldly

Term

Vacillate

 

" I was vacillated by the decision to apply for the job." 

Definition

To sway through lack of equilibrium

 

flactuate; oscillate 

 

towaver in mind will or feeling: hesitate in choice or options or courses

Term

Venerable

 

"The venerable old man was a cherished source of advise and wisdom for the villagers."

Definition

made sacred by religious or historical association

 

revered

 

calling forth respect through age, character and attainments 

Term

veracity 

 

"The jury did not doubt the veracity of the witness." 

Definition

Devotion to the truth

Power of conveying or perceiving truth

 

truthfulness

 

 

Term

Verbose

 

"SHe is a verbose speaker when given the chance to speak about something she is passionate about." 

Definition

containing more words than necessary: wordy

 

given to wordiness

 

 

Term

Vernacular 

 

"There is no vernacular opera tradition in America, instead we have the U.S."

Definition

Common Speech

 

Using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured or foreign language 

 

characteristic of a period, place, or group; especially: of relating to, or being the common bulding style of a period or place 

 

Term

vex

 

"THe problem has vexed researchers for years."

Definition

annoy

 

to bring trouble, distress, agitation

 

the bring physical distress 

 

to perplex, puzzle, baffle 

Term

viable

 

 "The program that she enlisted in allowed for her to be quite viable in succeeding regardless of the situation she was born into."

Definition

capable of surviving 

 

having attained such a form and development as to be normally capable of surviving outside the mothers womb

 

capabale of growing and developing, functioning, developing adequately

 

 

Term

vilify 

 

"He was vilified in the press for his comments."

Definition

to lower in estimation or importance 

 

to utter slanderous and abusive statements against: Defame

 

 

Term

Virulent

 

"The country seemed to be returning to the virulent nationlism of it's past."

Definition

marked by rapid, severe, and destructive course 

 

extremely poisonous, full of malice: 

 

Malignant 

Term

vitrolic

 

"His speech was full of political vitriol"

Definition

scathing

 

made to feel or resemble virulence, especially of feeling or speech.

 

 

Term

vituperative

 

 

"Man men's porno are the type of provocative magazines that are guaranteed to engender vituperative feelings towards the self."

Definition

uttering or given to censure: containing or characterized by verbal abuse 

 

abusive 

 

 

Term

vivacious

 

"She wasn't just a vivacious girl, she was a leader, a spirit rare to come by."

Definition

lively in temper, conduct, or spirit

 

 

Term

Volatile 

 

"The temperament of the bipolar student is volatile."

Definition

vaporizing at relatively low temperatures

 

Unstable

Term

voluminous

 

"The buildings high ceilings and voluminous spaces were well liked."

Definition

consisting of many folds, coils or convolution. 

 

bulky, extensive

 

having or marked by great volume. 

Term

voracious

 

"THe voracious puppy was eating his own weight in food everyday."

Definition

having a huge appetite: renous

 

excessively eager

 

hungry

Term

xenophobia 

 

 

"The xenophobia that persists in America is eating us alive."

Definition
fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or anything that is strange or foreign 
Term

zealot

 

 

 

"Zealots on both sides of the issue resorted to name calling and scare tactics."

Definition

Capitalized: a member of a fanatical sect arising in Judea during the first century AD and militantly opposing Roman domination in Palestine

 

Zealous: a fanatical partisan:: marked by excessive enthusiasm and often intense uncritical devotion

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