Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GRE Ubiquitous 400- 2
Com-Hed
114
English
Graduate
04/09/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Commensurate

 

ex- the relationship between a GED and a Highschool diploma

Definition

Proportionate

 

Equal 

Term

 Commiserate

 

to have compassion for a person going through a divorce

Definition

means to express sympathy

 

Empathize 

Term

Compensatory

 

Japanese families were compensated for the pain their ancestors had experienced during WWII.

Definition

Redeeming, Recompense, Pay

 

To make up for

 

 

Term

Compliant

 

 

"A compliant student follows all the rules."

Definition

Obeying

 

Submissive

Term

Conciliatory

 

Something that would be described is a handshake after you have clearly defeated and angered your opponent.

Definition

Something done to reconcile or to try to make someone feel better or more pacified

 

Reconciling

Term

Condone

 

Example is when you see someone stealing in a store and you just look the other way.

Definition

Overlook a wrong doing

 

to overlook, forgive or pardon

Term

Conducive

 

Ex- favorable weather is conducive for an outdoor picnic.

Definition

describes something that brings about or leads to something.

 

Helping

Term

Connoisseur

 

Ex- An art connosseur who only likes certain great artists.

Definition

A person who is an expert at something or who has informed and discriminating tastes

 

expert, gourmet

Term

Consensus

 

When Republicans and Demoncrat agree on something.

Definition

A generally accepted opinion, agreement made by a group

 

 

Term

Contentious

 

Ex- a person who always like to debate

Definition

Someone who is arguementative or a situation where this is discord

 

Arguementative

 

Term

Conundrum

 

ex- a challenging crossword problem

Definition

puzzle or enigma

 

situation where there is no clear right anwer or good solution

Term

Convoluted

 

A long story with lots of plot threads that don't seem true

Definition

Twisted, Complicated

 

Something that involved many details

Term

Covenant

 

ex- a peace treaty among multiple countries

 

Definition

an agreement between memers that do a specific thing

 

agreement, pact

Term

Covert

 

ex- a spy's plan for getting out of the country is covert

Definition

Secret, or hidden

 

 

can be a shelter or place to hide

 

Term

Credence

 

ex- when a scientific experiment has revealed the same findings when conducted by sever scientist.

Definition

Belief

 

the probability or chance that something is true or a belief that something HAS to be true

Term

Credulous

 

A parent who thinks their child is perfect and accepts everything her child tells her.

Definition

Believing

 

describes someone who is too eager to believe things, often wihtout thinking them through.

Term

Cynical

 

one who believes another only gave charity to get a date wth the person asking for the donation

Definition

having belief that people only do things to serve their own needs

 

scournful of the motives of others

Term

Dauntless

 

DreamAct leaders lead dauntlessly.

Definition

courageous That cannot be daunted or intimidated.

 

Fearless

 

Courageous

Term

Dearth

 

The convenience store with no healthy fresh foods

Definition

a lack or small supply of something

 

Scarcity

Term

Defamation

 

Spreading lies about a public figure that destroys his career

Definition

Slander

 

Act of ruining someones reputation through slander or libel

Term

Deference

 

ex- Drivers show deference to ambulances

Definition

Courteously yeilding to another

 

yeilding in opinion, judgement or wishes

 

courteous regard or respect

 

 

 

 

Term

Deleterious

 

Smoking is deleterious to one's health

Definition
Describes something that is harmful or damaging
Term

Delineate

 

explaina specific map to the last detail

Definition

to trace an outline, sketch something or describe with great specficity

 

draw a line around, describe

 

 

Term

Demur

 

 

An attorney objecting to a statement by a witness

Definition

to object or delay

 

attempt to make exception

Term

Denigrate

 

when you mock someone or make fun of him

Definition

To belittle or attack someone's reputation

 

Defame

Term

Deprecate

 

when you tells someone that his idea is really stupid and should not have even been offered

Definition

To belittle

 

To show extreme disapproval about something

Term

Desiccate

 

Coffee desiccates the body, as does alcohol

Definition

To dry out, To dehyrdate 

 

To preserve by drying

Term

Despot

 

Ex- an evil dictator

Definition

Tyrant

 

A ruler who has absolute power, particularly one who is cruel in her/his expercise of power 

Term

Destitute

 

ex- a homeless person with no money

Definition

refers to not having basic necessities of life.

 

To be poor

Term

Desultory

 

ex- wandering around and not knowing where you are going

Definition

describes something or someone with plan or purpose that wonders from one thing to another

 

without direction in life

Term

Deterrent

 

ex - a weapon which is designed to stop other weapons, such as love against hate

 

 

Definition

Hinderance

 

acting to stop or prevent

 

something that prevents or blocks

 

Term

Devoid

 

ex-  a cafe with just "healthy" deserts is the same as one devoid of health options

Definition

Empty

 

Lacking or without

Term

Devout

 

A devout Catholic who has unending faith in God attends mass eveery Sunday and follows all practices.

Definition

Pious

 

Dedicated to a religion

 

Sincere

Term

Diatribe

 

"Serious academic work merits serious academic criticism not political diatribe."

Definition

Long denunciation

 

Bitter, abusive criticism

Term

Dichotomy

 

A grouping of mammals by those who live on land and those on water

Definition

A division into two parts

 

Sharp division of things or idea into two contradictory parts

Term

Didactic

 

ex- a lesson plan consisting of a lecture belittling important female leaders 

Definition

used for teaching

 

To teach someone in a patronizing way

 

Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.

Term

Diffident

 

ex- a young man who is afraid to sign up for the football team

Definition

Describes someone who is lacking confidence, timid, shy

 

Shy

Term

Digress

 

 ex- a paper that is meant to talk about the causes of a crime but starts discuss defenses to the crime

Definition

to go off topic when speaking or writing

 

Ramble

Term

Disabuse

 

ex- to tell children that tehy are not going to be having ice ceram sundaes every night

Definition

To free from miconception

 

 

Term

Discord

 

ex- when a singer tries to sing along with a piano that is out of tune and not hitting the same notes

Definition

lack of agreement of harmony

 

 

Term

Discerning

 

ex- to be able to pick a friend out of a crowd

Definition

recognize soeone or something that is as different from someone or something else

 

Observant

 

Having or showing good judgement

Term

Discrete

 

ex- three people standing in the corner of the room, not blending in well

Definition

Separate

 

Something that is separte or distinct

Term

Discretion

 

ex- abiity of a juror to determine a verdict

Definition

is the right of someone to make chioces or quality of soone who is careful about what they say or do

 

Prudence

Term

Disingenuous

 

ex- child's excuse "the dog ate my homework."

Definition

Insincere, deceptive or misleading

 

 

Term

Disparate

 

ex- treatment when men are treated more favorably than women in the workplace

Definition

things that are different from one another, especially when differences are dramatic

 

Various

 

Term

Disseminate

 

ex- when you publish a newsletter about an issue

Definition

to make known or spread information

 

Distribution

Term

Dissent

 

ex- two children fighting over who gets to play with a specific toy

Definition

to differ in opinion

 

Disagree

Term

Dissolution

 

ex- death

Definition

means ending or breaking apart

 

disintegration

 

The closing down or dismissal of an assembly, partnership, or official body.

 

Term

Dissonance

 

ex- when you put two ppl together with strongly opposing political views

Definition

Discord

 

describes tension or disharmony

Term

Distend

 

ex- for the girls face to bloat having accidently eaten product with nuts  (which she is allergic to)

Definition

Swell

 

To stretch out or become swollen

Term

Divest

 

The woman hates to divest herself of sweets but she most lose weight.

Definition

to stripe or deprive

 

dispossess of rank or rights

Term

Divulge

 

ex- revealing a secret ingrediant in your mom's recipe

Definition

disclose important or private information

 

 

Term

Dogmatic

 

Ex- insisting that a man's view is the one and only way to look at literature

Definition

make strong expression of opinions as if they were facts.

 

unchanging in opinion

Term

Dormant

 

ex- the volcano is dormant, thus it was safe to climb it.

Definition

something that is inactive, sleeping or quite

 

asleep

Term

Eclectic

 

ex- taste in music a person who enjoys listening to country, hip hop, gospel and classical music

Definition

from many sources

 

made up of various styles

Term

Efficacy

 

ex- a crime bill is effective at stopping crime

Definition

describes the ability to do what is desired or to be affective at producing a result

 

Effectiveness

 

Term

Effigy

 

ex- a forty foot center piece structure of a man that is to be burned on saturday night of the burning man festival

Definition

statue or likeness of a person

 

Mannequin

Term

Effloresce

 

"The children effloresced into young adults."

Definition

To blossom out;

 

To Bloom

 

 

Term

Effrontery

 

ex is loudly demanding a table at a very full fancy restaurant.

Definition

disrespectful boldness

 

insolence

 

Term

elicit

 

ex- to get a confession from a suspect

Definition

To reveal information or to act

 

provoke

Term

eloquent

 

"The prince was eloquent of speech and endowed with endurance."

Definition

Having or characterized by eloquent: fluent, forceful, persuasive

 

vididly expressive

 

well-spoken

Term

emancipate

 

ex- the Slaves were emancipated from their masters at the end of the Civil War.

Definition

To set someone free.

 

Liberate

Term

Embellish

 

An example of embellish is when you exaggerate about the size of a figh you caught to make you fishing story more interesting.

Definition

To make something fancier by decorating it or exaggerating the truth/ details of story to make it more exciting

 

Exaggerate

Term

Endemic

 

Ex- Diseases that had been epidemic became endemic in urban centers.

Definition

Endemic refers to a disease or something that is native or commonly found within an area

 

Peculiar to a particular region

Term

Epidemic

 

Ex- AIDS virus in the 1980's is an example of an epidemic

Definition
An epidemic is an outbreak of disease that occurs on a ground scale or a community-wide level
Term

Enervate

 

ex- when a medication causes a person to lose their physical strength

Definition

means to weaken or take away physical, mental or moral strength

 

weaken

Term

Engender

 

ex- when you make a controversial remark that angers people, "engendering anger"

Definition

generate

 

cause something to happen or come into being

Term

Ennui

 

In some cases, changing perspectives also fails to treat ennui

Definition

Boredom

 

weariness, dissatisfaction resulting from inactivity or lack of interest

Term

Enumerate

 

ex is when you list all of an authors works done by one

Definition

to mentions things one by one or to make clear the number of things

 

COUNT

Term

Esoteric

 

an example of pa++ern, an embroidery language

Definition

describes something only understood by a chosen group

 

known by only a few

Term

esthetic

 

"The man had an esthetic eye for coffee making."

Definition

artistic

 

can be used interchangable with aesthetic

Term

euphemism

 

ex- someone saying "passed away," instead of "died"

 

Definition

is a polite, vague word or phase that is used in place of a word or phrase that might be considered sensative, offensive, harsh, unpleasant or inappropriate

 

genteel expression

Term

Euphoria

 

ex- how you feel after you new baby is born

Definition

describes feeling of well-being and great happiness

 

elation

Term

Evanescent

 

ex- a rainbow that appears for only a moment after a storm

Definition

something fleeting that passes out of sight or mind quickly

 

very brief appearence

Term

Exacerbate

 

ex- to lift heavt items while already having a painful back condition

Definition

To make worse or more severe

 

worsen

Term

exasperate

 

when you repeatedly poke someone while whining and yelling at him- you've likely exasperated him.

Definition

cause someone to become greatly irriated or annoyed

 

irritate

Term

exhibitionist

 

ex- a person who is constantly standing outside without clothes

Definition

someone who constantly tries to attrack attention, particularly sexual attention in public

 

one who draws attention to himself

Term

exonerate

 

ex- a manager giving an employee the night off

Definition

to relieve someone of a duty or prove innocent

 

free from blame

Term

expedite

 

ex- is to send a package through express mail

Definition

make something happen more quickly

 

hasten

Term

extemporize

 

"The factory had to extemporize the design plan when they realized one piece had never been ordered."

Definition

To speak, perform, compose extempore, improvise

 

to furnish in a makeshift way to meet a pressing need

Term

Extol

 

ex- to loudly and passionately sing songs of worship

Definition

to praise highly

 

 

Term

facetious

 

someone saying people whose homes have burned down don't have to worry about whether the housekeeper did a good job

Definition

describes a joke made about something serious

 

joking, sarcasti (usually inappropriately)

Term

facilitate

 

"an example of facilitate is to lead a staff meeting, making sure that everyone's options are heard."

Definition

Make easier 

 

 

Term

fallacy

 

"an example is the idea that the sun spins around the earth." 

Definition

deception or false notion

 

false belief

Term

fathom

 

"one thing I really can't fathom i why the media would go along"

Definition

understand 

 

get to the bottom of

Term

ferver

 

"an example is a person going on and on about a new discovery."

Definition

intensity

 

describes intense feelings or a passion 

Term

fickle 

 

example is a child's short attention span to new news

Definition

changing your mind easily and often

 

 

Term

filibuster

 

senators give very, very ong speeches to prevent a vote on a bill they do not want. 

Definition

refers to actions, such as long speeches, that stop legislative assembly form progressing

 

long speech 

Term

fledgling

 

company that has just opened it's doors and gone into business 

Definition

fledgling is a young bird, organization, person or entity that is just beginning or forming

 

beginning or struggling

Term

flout

 

example is someone spitting in another face and walking way

Definition

means to show hatred or disregard towards someone or something

 

to show disregard for the law or rules

Term

foment

 

example- when you incite a riot by getting everyone mad at the governement

Definition

instigate

 

to cause trouble or to treat the skin with warm water or lotions 

Term

forsake 

 

when you leave your spouse

Definition

to abandon or give something up

 

Term

fortuituous

 

example is two people who meet during a storm evacuation and wind up marrying each other a few years later

Definition

lucky

 

happening by chance

Term

foster

 

is to help a new company campaign grow

Definition

to promote or encourage or raise a child who is not one's logical or adoptive child

 

encourage 

Term

frugal

 

someone who uses coupons to buy groceries

Definition

is not spending a lot of money and not being wasteful

 

thrifty 

Term

fulminate

 

when you begin actively and passionately protesting taxes, fulminating against taxes

 

Definition

to take a strong stance in protesting something, or describes a disease that comes on  suddenly and strongly out of nowhere; describes a violent and sudden explosion 

 

 denounce, menace

Term

furtive

 

is a deal that is made between two lawyers without the awareness of their firms

Definition

doing something in a sneaky or hidden way

 

stealthy

Term

gainsay

 

is to go against a popular opinion

Definition

to oppose, deny

 

contradict a fact or statement

Term

germane 

 

when trying to get a mortgage is your income, credit score, and price of the home is the germane info

Definition

describes something relevant to the topic

 

relevant

Term

glib

 

an example of glib is a famous person offering a weak solution to a world issue during an interview

Definition

speaking in a very smooth, easy way which may appear insincere

 

insincere manner 

Term

gratuitous

 

is when an accountant gives you free tax advice

Definition

unwarranted, uncalled for

 

something that is given for free, unnecessary or not call for 

Term

halcyon

 

an example of something you would describe a halcyon is the long, lazy and peaceful days of summer vacation

Definition

serene 

 

idealized, idyllic or peaceful time 

Term

hamper

 

is when you are making a mess as your spouce is cleaning 

Definition

obstruct 

 

to stop someone from doing something or stop something from progressing as it should

Term

harangue

 

example is a speech that sharply criticizes a political practice 

Definition

tirad 

 

long and intense verbal attack or long and passionate speech 

Term

harry

 

"Generally I would harry, hassle and house them until they give up or leave the country."

 

 

Definition

harass 

 

to raid, repeatedly or ravage or rob, pillage, plunder 

 

torment or worry

 

 

 

 

 

Term

Hedonism

 

constant quest for girls, money and a good time

Definition
relentless pursuit of pleasure in life
Term

hegemony

 

Fox News has hegemonic power over media and furthermore the American public.

Definition

authority, domintion 

 

leadership or dominance;predominant influence as a state, region or entity 

Term

histrionic

 

elements of an affair in the soap opera

Definition

overly dramatic

 

dramatic behavior or something related to acting or a personality where someone is prone to drama or overreaction 

Term

Homogenous

 

when everyone in a group looks, talks, dresses the same

Definition

in uniform

 

of the same or similar kind or nature 

Term

hyperbole

 

saying you are so hungry you could eat a horse

Definition

exaggeration

 

 

Term

hypocritical

 

parents disown their daughter for getting pregnant even though they had their first out of wedlock

Definition

decieving, two faced

 

saying or feeling one thing and doing another

Term

iconoclast

 

someone who destroys pictures of Jesus

 

Definition

someone who destroys religious images or attacks popular beliefs

 

one who rails against sacred institutions 

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