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GRE Prep
Kaplan material VI
38
English
Graduate
11/10/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
foist
Definition

anhängen, unterschieben

 

verb
why are you trying to foist your crummy old furniture on me?: impose on, force on, thrust on, offload on, unload on, dump on, palm off on; pass off on; saddle someone with, land someone with.

Term
conscription
Definition

Aushebung

 

noun
compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.

Term
rapprochement
Definition

Annäherung, Verständigung

 

noun
growing political and diplomatic rapprochement between the two countries: reconciliation, increased understanding, détente, restoration of harmony, agreement, cooperation, harmonization, softening.

Term
inflammable
Definition

entflammbar, entzündlich

 

 

Term
buoy
Definition

mit Bojen markieren

Boje, Tonne

 

noun

a mooring buoy: float, marker; bellbuoy, nun buoy, sonobuoy.

 

verb

the party was buoyed by an election victory: cheer, cheer up, hearten, rally, invigorate, uplift, lift, encourage, stimulate, inspirit; informal: pep up, perk up, buck up. antonym: depress.
Term
undergird
Definition
untermauern
Term
scold
Definition

ausschimpfen, schelten

 

verb
Mom took Anna away, scolding her for her bad behavior: rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, admonish, remonstrate with, chastise, chide, upbraid, berate, take to task, read someone the riot act, give someone a piece of one's mind, rake/haul someone over the coals; informal: tell off, dress down, give someone an earful, rap over the knuckles, let someone have it, bawl out, give someone hell, give someone what for, chew out, ream (out), light into; formal: castigate. antonym: praise.

 

noun archaic
she is turning into a scold: nag, shrew, fishwife, harpy, termagant, harridan; complainer, moaner, grumbler; informal: kvetch.

Term
ravenous
Definition
adjective
1 I'm absolutely ravenous: very hungry, starving, famished; rare: esurient.
2 her ravenous appetite: voracious, insatiable; greedy, gluttonous; literary: insatiate.
Term
pertinacity
Definition

Hartnäckigkeit, Aufdringlichkeit

 

pertinacious

adjective formal
they were quite pertinacious in their demands: determined, tenacious, persistent, persevering, purposeful, resolute, dogged, indefatigable, insistent, single-minded, unrelenting, relentless, tireless, unshakable; stubborn, obstinate, inflexible, unbending. antonym: irresolute, tentative.

Term
obtuse
Definition

begriffsstutzig, stumpfsinnig

 

adjective
he frustrated his teachers by pretending to be obtuse: stupid, slow-witted, slow, dull-witted, unintelligent, ignorant, simpleminded, witless; insensitive, imperceptive, uncomprehending; informal: dim, dimwitted, dense, dumb, slow on the uptake, halfwitted, brain-dead, moronic, cretinous, thick, dopey, lamebrained, dumb-ass, dead from the neck up, boneheaded, chowderheaded. antonym: clever, astute.

Term
gosling
Definition
young goose, such as fawn is a young deer.
Term
lout
Definition

Bengel, Rüpel, Flegel

 

noun
drunken louts: ruffian, hooligan, thug, boor, barbarian, oaf, hoodlum, rowdy, lubber; informal: tough, roughneck, bruiser, yahoo, lug. antonym: gentleman.

Term
poltroon
Definition

Memme, Feigling

 

an utter coward

Term
imposter
Definition

Blender, Gaukler

 

 

Term
recant(ation)
Definition
Widerrufung
Term
lenient
Definition

glimpflich, mild, nachsichtig

 

adjective
Brother Andrew was a lenient teacher: merciful, clement, forgiving, forbearing, tolerant, charitable, humane, indulgent, easygoing, magnanimous, sympathetic, compassionate, mild. antonym: severe.

Term
disciplinarian
Definition
Vorgesetzter
Term
opine
Definition

meinen, denken

 

verb formal
he opined that a relaxed dress code was inconsistent with the club's image: suggest, say, declare, observe, comment, remark, submit, put forward; contend, be convinced; think, believe, consider, maintain, be of the opinion, imagine, reckon, guess, assume, presume, take it, suppose, reason; informal: allow.

Term
trounce
Definition

verhauen, vernichtend schlagen

 

verb
Turner scored a season-high 19 points when the UConn women trounced St. Joseph's 87–34: defeat convincingly, rout, crush, overwhelm; informal: hammer, clobber, thrash, whip, drub, shellac, cream, skunk, pulverize, massacre, crucify, demolish, destroy, blow away, annihilate, make mincemeat of, wipe the floor with, walk all over, murder.

Term
livid
Definition

bleich, fahl, bleifarben; geladen, wütend

 

adjective
1 informal : Mom was absolutely livid. furious.
2 a livid bruise: purplish, bluish, dark, discolored, purple, grayish-blue; bruised; angry, black and blue, pale.

Term
dank
Definition

stumpf, feucht, nasskalt

 

adjective
the dank basement: damp, musty, chilly, clammy, moist, wet, unaired, humid. antonym: dry.

Term
squalid
Definition

ärmlich, armselig, schmutzig, verkommen, nachlässig

 

adjective
1 a squalid prison: dirty, filthy, grubby, grimy, mucky, slummy, foul, vile, poor, sorry, wretched, miserable, mean, seedy, shabby, sordid, insalubrious; neglected, uncared-for, broken-down, run-down, down-at-heel, down-at-the-heel(s), depressed, dilapidated, ramshackle, tumbledown, gone to rack and ruin, crumbling, decaying; informal: scruffy, crummy, ratty, flea-bitten. antonym: clean, pleasant.
2 a squalid deal with the opposition: improper, sordid, unseemly, unsavory, sleazy, seedy, seamy, shoddy, cheap, base, low, corrupt, dishonest, dishonorable, disreputable, despicable, discreditable, disgraceful, contemptible, shameful, underhanded. antonym: proper, decent.

Term
winsome
Definition

gefällig, reizend, sympathisch; einnehmend, gewinnend

 

a winsome smile: engaging, charming, appealing, endearing, sweet, cute, winning, attractive, pretty, prepossessing, fetching, lovely, lovable, adorable, delightful, disarming, captivating, bewitching.

Term
prosaic
Definition
adjective
a prosaic lecture that had us fighting to stay awake: ordinary, everyday, commonplace, conventional, straightforward, routine, run-of-the-mill, by-the-numbers, workaday; unimaginative, uninspired, uninspiring, matter-of-fact, dull, dry, dreary, tedious, boring, humdrum, mundane, pedestrian, tame, plodding; bland, insipid, banal, trite, literal, factual, unpoetic, unemotional, unsentimental. antonym: interesting, imaginative, inspired.
Term
crafty
Definition

gewitzt, listig; schlau, clever

 

adjective
a couple of crafty rogues: cunning, wily, guileful, artful, devious, sly, tricky, scheming, calculating, designing, sharp, shrewd, astute, canny; duplicitous, dishonest, deceitful; informal: foxy. antonym: honest.

Term
maven
Definition
Experte
Term
sneer
Definition
höhnisch grinsen
Term
contempt
Definition
Verachtung
Term
slake
Definition
löschen, stillen; dämpfen (Durst)
Term
stoke
Definition
schüren
Term
excoriate
Definition
to criticize harshly
Term
engrossing
Definition

spannend, fesselnd

 

adjective
an engrossing murder mystery: absorbing, interesting, riveting, gripping, captivating, compelling, fascinating, intriguing, enthralling, engaging; informal unputdownable.

Term
brittle
Definition

zerbrechlich, spröde

 

adjective
1 glass is a brittle material: breakable, fragile, delicate; splintery; formal: frangible. antonym: flexible, resilient.
2 a brittle laugh: harsh, hard, sharp, grating. antonym: soft.
3 a brittle young woman: edgy, anxious, unstable, high-strung, tense, excitable, jumpy, skittish, neurotic; informal: uptight. antonym: relaxed.

Term
esteem
Definition

Hochachtung, Wertschätzung, Ansehen

wertschätzen, betrachten

 

noun
she was held in high esteem: respect, admiration, acclaim, approbation, appreciation, favor, recognition, honor, reverence; estimation, regard, opinion.

 

verb
1 such ceramics are highly esteemed: respect, admire, value, regard, acclaim, appreciate, like, prize, treasure, favor, revere.
2 formal : I would esteem it a favor if you could speak to him.

 

Term
enfranchisement
Definition
Verleihung
Term
suffrage
Definition
Stimmrecht, Wahlrecht
Term
manumission
Definition
Freilassung
Term
delicate
Definition
adjective
1 delicate embroidery: fine, exquisite, intricate, dainty; flimsy, gauzy, filmy, floaty, diaphanous, wispy, insubstantial. antonym: coarse, crude.
2 a delicate shade of blue: subtle, soft, muted; pastel, pale, light. antonym: bold, lurid, vibrant.
3 delicate china cups: fragile, breakable, frail; formal: frangible. antonym: strong, durable.
4 his wife is delicate: sickly, unhealthy, frail, feeble, weak, debilitated; unwell, infirm; formal: valetudinarian. antonym: strong, robust, healthy.
5 a delicate issue: difficult, tricky, sensitive, ticklish, awkward, problematic, touchy, prickly, thorny; embarrassing; informal: sticky, dicey.
6 the matter required delicate handling: careful, sensitive, tactful, diplomatic, discreet, kid-glove. antonym: inept, clumsy.
7 his delicate palate: discriminating, discerning; fastidious, fussy, finicky, dainty; informal: picky, choosy, persnickety.
8 a delicate mechanism: sensitive, precision, precise.
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