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Details

GRE Barron List 2
2nd sheet
234
English
Graduate
10/31/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
n fresco
Definition
?? painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
Term
n frieze
Definition
???? ornamental horizontal band on a wall
Term
n fritter
Definition
waste (time or money on unimportant things)
Term
n frolicsome
Definition
prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky
Term
n frond
Definition
fern leaf; palm or banana leaf
Term
n fructify
Definition
bear fruit; produce fruit
Term
fruition
Definition
bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition
Term
n fulcrum
Definition
?? support on which a lever rests or pivots
Term
fumble
Definition
???? move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.
Term
n functionary
Definition
official (who performs a particular function)
Term
n funereal
Definition
sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral
Term
n furor
Definition
frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury
Term
n fusillade
Definition
simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)(??)??
Term
n gaffe
Definition
social blunder
Term
gale
Definition
windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughters, tears); Ex. gale of laughter
Term
n gall
Definition
bitterness of feeling; nerve; effrontery; ´ãÁó(bile); CF. gall bladder
Term
galleon
Definition
???? large three-masted sailing ship
Term
s galley
Definition
??????? low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves)
Term
s clipper
Definition
(?????)???? sailing vessel built for great speed
Term
s pinnace
Definition
small boat
Term
n galvanize
Definition
stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity
Term
n gambit
Definition
(?????)?? opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage
Term
s ploy
Definition
strategem to gain an advantage; tactic; Ex. management ploy
Term
n gambol
Definition
romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.
Term
s romp
Definition
play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N.
Term
n gamely
Definition
??? in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game
Term
n gamut
Definition
entire range & ???
Term
s jumble
Definition
mix in a confused way
Term
n garish
Definition
overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy
Term
s gild
Definition
??? cover with a thin layer of gold
Term
n gaunt [g?u?]
Definition
lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren
Term
n gavel
Definition
??? hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.
Term
n gazette
Definition
official periodical publication; newspaper
Term
genealogy
Definition
record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry
Term
s genus
Definition
?? division of animals or plants, below a family and above a species
Term
genesis
Definition
beginning; origin
Term
n geniality
Definition
cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered
Term
n gentility
Definition
those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel
Term
n gentry
Definition
people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility
Term
n genuflect
Definition
bend the knee as in worship
Term
n germinal
Definition
胚种的, 原始的pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea
Term
germinate
Definition
cause to sprout; sprout
Term
gerontocracy
Definition
government ruled by old people ????
Term
s gerontology
Definition
study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age
Term
s geriatrics
Definition
老年病学, 老人病专科medical treatment and care of old age ????
Term
n gestate
Definition
pregnancy; evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth
Term
s natal
Definition
connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal
Term
n gesticulation
Definition
motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)
Term
n gibe
Definition
mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks
Term
n giddy
Definition
light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height
Term
n girth
Definition
distance around something; circumference
Term
n glaring
Definition
(of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly
Term
n glean
Definition
gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit (facts or information) often with difficulty
Term
s slick
Definition
make smooth or glossy; N: smooth surface; Ex. oil slick; ADJ: smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib
Term
n gloat
Definition
???? express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.
Term
n gloss_over
Definition
explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults ??, ??, ??
Term
s gloss
Definition
brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.
Term
s mat
Definition
not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; N: flat piece of material used as a floor covering; V.
Term
n glower
Definition
scowl; glare; look or stare angrily
Term
s scowl
Definition
frown angrily; N: angry frown
Term
n gnarled
Definition
twisted
Term
n gorge
Definition
??, ??, ????,??,???, ?? narrow canyon; steep rocky cleft; ravine (made by a stream which runs through it)
Term
n gory
Definition
bloody; N. gore: blood (from a wound)
Term
s shudder
Definition
shake uncontrollably; tremble; V.
Term
n gossamer
Definition
sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb
Term
n gouge
Definition
tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood
Term
n granary
Definition
storehouse for grain
Term
s stately
Definition
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
Term
s high-flown
Definition
highly ? pretentious or inflated
Term
s matinee (matinee) [.mæti'nei]
Definition
???? dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon
Term
n grapple
Definition
wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the burglar
Term
n gratis
Definition
free; without charge; ADJ.
Term
gratuitous
Definition
given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for; done without good reason; Ex. gratuitous comment
Term
s broil
Definition
cook by direct heat; N.
Term
s grim
Definition
causing great fear; unrelenting; determined in spite of fear; Ex. grim smile
Term
grotesque
Definition
fantastic; comically hideous; strange and unnatural (causing fear or amusement)
Term
n grotto
Definition
small cavern
Term
n grouse
Definition
complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chickenlike game bird
Term
s grumble
Definition
complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N.
Term
n gruel
Definition
thin liquid porridge
Term
n grueling
Definition
exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race
Term
n gruesome
Definition
grisly; horrible
Term
n gruff
Definition
rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse
Term
s grunt
Definition
utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); N.
Term
n guffaw
Definition
boisterous??? laughter; V.
Term
guise
Definition
outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise
Term
n gull
Definition
trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe
Term
n gustatory
Definition
??? affecting or relating to the sense of taste
Term
n gusto
Definition
eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm
Term
n guy
Definition
??,?? cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; CF. guide
Term
s topple
Definition
become unsteady and fall down
Term
s overthrow
Definition
topple; N.
Term
s capsize
Definition
(of a boat) turn over
Term
gyroscope
Definition
??? apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc.
Term
n hackles
Definition
?? hairs on back and neck, especially of a dog; Ex. make someone's hackles rise
Term
n haggard
Definition
wasted away; gaunt???, ???; Ex. haggard faces of the rescued miners
Term
n haggle
Definition
argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)
Term
n hallowed
Definition
???, ??? blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy
Term
hamper
Definition
obstruct; prevent the free movement of;
Term
n hap
Definition
chance; luck
Term
harbor
Definition
give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind (thoughts or feelings); Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge
Term
n harrowing
Definition
agonizing;??? distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level (soil) with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the earth
Term
harry
Definition
harass, annoy, torment (by repeated attacks); raid
Term
s latch
Definition
?? fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; V: close with a latch
Term
n haven
Definition
place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven
Term
s havoc
Definition
widespread damage; disorder; chaos
Term
hazy
Definition
slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind
Term
n headlong
Definition
hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.
Term
s headfirst
Definition
moving with the head leading; headlong
Term
n headstrong
Definition
willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have one's own way; CF. no 'excessive'
Term
n heckler
Definition
person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)
Term
heedless
Definition
not noticing; disregarding
Term
n heinous
Definition
atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime
Term
s gross
Definition
total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people's behavior) coarse; corpulent??; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens
Term
s helm
Definition
? steering wheel of a ship; position of control
Term
s sterile
Definition
incapable of producing young; free from microorganism; V. sterilize
Term
n hermitage
Definition
home of a hermit
Term
n hew
Definition
cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.
Term
n hiatus
Definition
gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break
Term
n hibernal
Definition
wintry; wintery; of or like winter
Term
n hindmost
Definition
???? furthest behind; farthest to the rear
Term
s wage
Definition
??, ??,??(?????) begin and continue (a war)
Term
n hinterlands
Definition
back country; inner part of a country; OP. foreland
Term
n hireling
Definition
为金钱干活的人 one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; Ex. hireling politician
Term
n hirsute
Definition
hairy; having a lot of hair
Term
n holster
Definition
leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
Term
homage
Definition
honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to
Term
homespun
Definition
domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; Ex. homespun philosophy
Term
n horde
Definition
crowd; swarm
Term
n hortatory
Definition
encouraging; exhortive; marked by exhortation; CF. exhort
Term
n horticultural
Definition
??? pertaining to cultivation of gardens; N. horticulture: science or art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants; CF. agriculture: science or art of farming or growing crops
Term
n hovel
Definition
shack; small wretched house
Term
n hubbub
Definition
confused uproar; loud noise; din
Term
n hue_and_cry
Definition
outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new rule
Term
n humdrum
Definition
dull; monotonous
Term
n hurtle
Definition
crash; rush; move with great speed; Ex. hurtling runaway train
Term
s mongrel
Definition
???? plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; ADJ.
Term
s pedigree (please google for images)
Definition
line of ancestors; ancestry; lineage; ADJ. (of an animal) descended from of a chosen family; Ex. pedigree dog; CF. crane's foot
Term
n hypochondriac
Definition
?????
person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
Term
hypocritical NOT hypercritical
Definition
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; N. hypocrisy: profession of beliefs one does not possess; CF. hypocrite
Term
n ichthyology
Definition
study of fish; CF. ichthyo-: fish
Term
n idolatry
Definition
worship of idols; excessive admiration or devotion; ADJ. idolatrous
Term
n idyllic
Definition
charmingly carefree; simple and happy; Ex. idyllic scene
Term
s idyll(idyl)
Definition
short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time; Ex. idyll of two young lovers
Term
n igneous
Definition
produced by fire; of fire; volcanic; (of rocks) formed from lava; Ex. igneous meteorite
Term
n ignominy
Definition
deep disgrace; shame or dishonor; ADJ. ignominious; Ex. ignominous defeat
Term
n imbecility
Definition
weakness of mind; state of being an imbecile; N. imbecile: stupid person; fool
Term
n imbue
Definition
saturate (soak thoroughly); fill; Ex. imbue someone with feelings
Term
s tenancy
Definition
?? possession of land or building by rent; period of a tenant's occupancy
Term
n immolate
Definition
offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)
Term
n immure
Definition
imprison; shut up in confinement; CF. wall
Term
n impale
Definition
pierce (with a sharp point); Ex. impaled by the spear
Term
impalpable
Definition
imperceptible (not easily understood); intangible; OP. palpable: tangible; easily perceptible
Term
s impart
Definition
A teacher's aim is to impart knowledge. grant a share of; make known; Ex. news to impart
Term
n impeach
Definition
?? charge (a public official) with crime in office; raise doubts about; indict; Ex. impeach a witness's credibility
Term
impede
Definition
hide; retard or obstruct the progress of; block
Term
impediment
Definition
hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; Ex. speech impediment
Term
impel
Definition
drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action
Term
imperative
Definition
absolutely necessary; that must be done; critically important; expressing command; Ex. It is imperative that; N: something that must be done
Term
s imperil
Definition
put in danger
Term
n imperious
Definition
domineering; too commanding; haughty; CF. imperial/emperor
Term
n impervious
Definition
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed; incapable of being affected (in one's opinions); Ex. impervious to water/criticism
Term
impetuous
Definition
violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision
Term
impetus
Definition
moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse
Term
impiety
Definition
irreverence; lack of respect for God or piety
Term
n impinge
Definition
?? infringe; encroach; influence; touch; collide with; Ex. The effects are impinging on every aspect of our lives.
Term
implicate*
Definition
incriminate; involve incriminatingly; show to be involved (in a crime); Ex. implicate someone in the crime
Term
implore
Definition
beg
Term
imponderable
Definition
weightless; that cannot undergo precise evaluation; CF. pound
Term
n importunate
Definition
urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent
Term
n importune
Definition
beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way)
Term
imposture
Definition
assuming a false identity; masquerade; CF. impostor
Term
impotent
Definition
weak; ineffective; lacking in physical strength or power
Term
n impregnable NOT equal to impregnate
Definition
invulnerable; impossible to capture or enter by force; Ex. impregnable fort/argument; CF. take
Term
s impregnate
Definition
make pregnant; fill thoroughly; saturate
Term
impropriety
Definition
improperness; unsuitableness
Term
impunity
Definition
?? freedom from punishment or harm; CF. punish
Term
n impute
Definition
attribute; ascribe; charge; N. imputation
Term
inadvertently
Definition
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
Term
inalienable
Definition
not to be taken away; nontransferable; Ex. inalienable rights
Term
s recital
Definition
act of reciting publicly; detailed account; performance of music or dance (by a solo performer)
Term
n incapacitate
Definition
disable; N. incapacity: lack of capacity
Term
incarcerate
Definition
imprison
Term
incendiary
Definition
arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb
Term
incense
Definition
enrage; infuriate (make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; N: aromatic substance burned to produce a pleasant odor
Term
s incinerate
Definition
burn to ashes
Term
incipient
Definition
beginning; in an early stage
Term
incisive
Definition
(appreciatively) cutting; sharp; Ex. incisive remarks; V. incise: make a cut into
Term
incognito
Definition
????? with identity concealed; using an assumed name; ADJ.
Term
n incorporeal
Definition
without a material body; insubstantial
Term
incorrigible
Definition
uncorrectable
Term
incredulous
Definition
withholding belief; skeptical; showing disbelief
Term
n incrustation
Definition
hard coating or crust; V. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust
Term
incubate
Definition
潜伏期hatch; warm (eggs) with the body to promote hatching; maintain at optimal environment conditions for development; be holding in one's body an infection which is going to develop into a disease; N. incubation; CF. incubation:disease
Term
incubus
Definition
burden; very worriying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; CF. succubus
Term
incumbent
Definition
obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently holding an office; N: person who holds an office
Term
incur
Definition
?? bring upon oneself
Term
incursion
Definition
temporary invasion; CF. excursion: short journey
Term
indelible
Definition
not able to be erased
Term
n indemnify
Definition
make secure against damage or loss; compensate for damage or loss; CF. make uninjured
Term
n indenture
Definition
?? bind as servant or apprentice to master; bind by indenture; N: contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified time (as between an apprentice and his master)
Term
indices
Definition
signs; indications; Ex. indices of a student's potential; CF. index: something that reveals or indicates; sign; Ex. cost-of-living index
Term
indict
Definition
charge; N. indictment
Term
indigence = indigent NOT indigenous
Definition
poverty
Term
indigenous
Definition
native; Ex. plant indigenous to the New World
Term
indigent
Definition
poor; destitute
Term
indignity
Definition
treatment or situation that causes shame or loss of dignity, respect; offensive or insulting treatment; humiliating or degrading treatment; Ex. I suffered the indignity of having to say that in front of them.
Term
indiscriminate
Definition
choosing at random; confused; not based on careful distinctions
Term
indite
Definition
write; compose
Term
indolent
Definition
lazy
Term
inductive
Definition
pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general
Term
n inebriated
Definition
habitually intoxicated; drunk; N. inebriety
Term
s inebriate
Definition
make drunk; intoxicate; N. intoxicated person
Term
n ineluctable
Definition
irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable
Term
inept
Definition
unsuited; inappropriate; lacking skill; incompetent; CF. inapt: (of statements or ideas) inappropriate
Term
n inerrancy
Definition
infallibility
Term
infantile
Definition
childish; infantlike
Term
n infernal
Definition
pertaining to hell; devilish; N. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction
Term
n infidel
Definition
unbeliever (with respect to a particular religion)
Term
infiltrate
Definition
pass into or through; penetrate or enter (an organization) sneakily; Ex. infiltrate the troops into enemy territory; CF. infiltrator
Term
infraction
Definition
violation (of a rule or regulation); breach??
Term
infringe
Definition
violate (a law); encroach ?? (the right of another person)
Term
ingenious
Definition
marked by inventive skill; clever; resourceful; N. ingenuity
Term
s ingenue
Definition
ing\'enue; young innocent girl
Term
ingrate
Definition
ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)
Term
n ingratiate
Definition
?? become popular with; bring (oneself) in favor of another; Ex. ingratiate himself with the boss
Term
iniquitous
Definition
wicked; immoral; unrighteous; N. iniquity; Ex. den of iniquity
Term
injurious
Definition
harmful; causing injury
Term
n innuendo
Definition
indirect or subtle (derogatory) hint; insinuation; Ex. sexual innuendo
Term
inopportune
Definition
untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen importune??
Term
n inordinate
Definition
beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; Ex. inordinate demands
Term
n inscrutable
Definition
difficult to understand; impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious
Term
n insensate
Definition
without feeling; lacking sense; foolish
Term
n insinuate
Definition
hint; imply; suggest indirectly; creep in; introduce or insert (oneself) by artful means; Ex. insinuate himself into the boss's favor; CF. ingratiate
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