a preopositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun

EX: A student from Ms. Silburn's class won first prize. 

A prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, or an adverb

EX: During the summer, Katy went to the Bahamas.

A verbal that is used as an adjective--often ends in ing, en, or ed

EX:  The crying baby had a wet diaper.

Functions as a NOUN -often ends in --ing

Traveling might satisy your desire for new experiences.

A verbal consisting of the verb + to

Everyone wanted to go.