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Grammar terms
Grammar terms that may turn up on English GRE
13
English
Graduate
07/09/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
auxiliary
Definition

"helping verb"

(often a form of "be," "have," or "do")

 

ex: "I am working on it."

Term
gerund
Definition

a verb acting as a noun clause

(usually the "-ing" form of the verb)

 

ex: "Eating worms is bad for your health."

Term
imperative
Definition

verb used for issuing commands

 

ex: "Do it now!"

Term
indicative
Definition

plain old verb in present tense

 

ex: "John plays with the ball."

Term
infinitive
Definition

an unconjugated verb with "to" in front of it

 

"To be, or not to be."

Term
participle
Definition

the "-ed" form of a verb

 

ex: "John has played with the ball before."

Term
predicate
Definition

further information about the subject

(a verb and its cohorts)

 

ex: "This test is really bogus."

Term
subjunctive
Definition

verb used to express conditional or counterfactual statements

 

ex: "If I were a rich man..."

Term
subordinate conjunction
Definition

a word that introduces a subordinate clause

 

ex: "Since you're awake, I'll turn on the TV."

Term
substantive
Definition

a group of words acting as a noun

 

ex: "Playing the banjo is extremely annoying."

Term
vocative
Definition

expression of direct address

 

ex: "Sit, Ubu, sit!"

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