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Grammar Quiz 2
Sacramento City College ENGWR 300 - Durosko
23
English
Undergraduate 1
03/14/2011

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Term
subject
Definition
the noun that performs the action.
Term
active voice
Definition
the subject does the action.
Term
active voice
Definition
the subject does the action.
Term
passive voice
Definition
the subject is having something done to it.
Term
clause
Definition
a group of words that have a subject and a verb.
Term
independent clause
Definition
a clause that can stand a lone as a complete thought.
Term
dependent clause
Definition
a clause that cannot stand on its own as a complete thought.
Term
dependent words
Definition
because
since
when
whenever
although
if
Term
fragment
Definition
incomplete thought, usu. because its a DC by itself or you're missing a subject or a verb.
Term
run-on
Definition
two or more ICs joined incorrectly - often without any punctuation.
Term
comma-splice
Definition
two ICs separated with only a comma (a type of R.O.).
Term
IC-DC Chart
Definition
IC. IC.
IC cc IC
IC DC
DC, IC
IC; ca, IC
IC. ca, IC
IC; IC
IC: IC
IC: list
Term
coordinating conjunctions
Definition
FANBOYS
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
Term
conjunctive adverbs
Definition
get punctuated differently. You choose: period or semicolon.
however
therefore
moreover
furthermore
consequently
subsequently
Term
8 Basic Comma Rules
Definition
1. IC, cc IC
2. DC, IC
3. Intro Word
4. Intro Phrase
5. Separate Items in a Series
6. Off-set non-restrictive clauses
(The shoes, which are ugly, are over there.)
7. Off-set Appositives
(Bob, the plumber, needs to pull up his pants.)
8. When you have a conjunctive adverb, you can place it in the middle of the IC.
(I am, however, very upset with you.)
Term
semicolon
Definition
Has to be between two ICs
1. Use between two ICs
2. Use when both ICs deal w/ same topic
3. Use in formal writing assignments
4. Use if you can use a period instead.
Term
colon
Definition
1. use to explain (IC:IC)
2. use to list things (IC: list)
Term
dash
Definition
1. to make a jump or quick aside
2. to make your writing have a more informal tone
3. when you can use a semi-colon, commas, or parenthesis.
Term
Pronouns
Definition
Pronoun Antecedent (Dis)Agreement--Vague Pronoun Reference--Pronoun Case
Ex. A Student needs to bring their books to class
Pronoun case (their) doesn't match Antecedent (A Student)in number.
Ex. A Student needs to bring his or her books to class.
Term
Subjective Pronouns
Definition
(Performs Action)
He
She
We
I
They
Term
Objective Pronouns
Definition
(Receives Action)
Him
Her
Us
Me
Them
Term
Possesive Pronouns
Definition
(Ownership)
His ball
Her ball
Our ball
Their ball
Term
who/whom
Definition
Who = subject
Whom = object
**If you can substitute "he," use WHO
If you can substitute "him," use WHOM
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