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Grammar Definitions Review
grammar definitions, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs,
23
English
10th Grade
01/31/2011

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Cards

Term
verb
Definition
a word that expresses action or state of being
Term
What are the two major types of verbs?
Definition

action and linking

 

Ex. He hit the ball.

He is the coach.

Term
linking verb                                 
Definition

A linking verb connects the subject with some other word in the sentence.

 

ex. Mr. Potts is the principal.

Term
action verb
Definition

An action verb is used to show the subject doing some sort of action.


The gymnist cartwheeled across the floor.

Term
What are the two different types of action verbs?
Definition
transitive and intransitive
Term
intransitive verb
Definition

An intransitive verb is an action verb that does not transfer action to anything so there's no direct object.

 

ex. The batter swung.

Term
transitive verb
Definition

A transitive verb does transfer action to the direct object.

 

ex. The batter hit the ball.

Term
direct object
Definition

a noun that receives the action of transitive verb

 

ex. Jim threw the ball.

Term
indirect object
Definition

noun or pronoun that receives the direct object

 

ex. Tom threw Bob the ball.

Term
predicate nominative
Definition

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames the subject

ex. Jim is the captain.

Term
predicate adjective
Definition

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject.

 

ex. Jim is fast.

Term
adjective
Definition

a word used to make a noun or pronoun more specific

ex. tall, short, big

Answers the questions: what kind, which one, how many, how much?

Term
What questions are used to identify whether a word is an adjective?
Definition
Which one? What kind? How many? Whose?
Term
adverb
Definition

a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb and answers where, when, how much, how often.

ex. often, quickly

Term
What words are asked to help identify an adverb?
Definition
How? When? Where? Why? To what extent?
Term
preposition
Definition

a word that relates a noun, pronoun or phrase to another word in the sentence.

ex. The house on the corner is scary.

Term
What is the noun that follows a preposition called?
Definition
It is called the object of a preoposition.
Term
All prepositonal phrases are used as one of two things. What are the two things?
Definition
They are either used as adjectives or adverbs.
Term
What is a verbal?
Definition
It is a word that looks like a verb but functions as something else.
Term
What are the three main verbals?
Definition
participles, gerunds, and infinitives
Term
What is a participle?
Definition
It is a verbal used as an adjective.
Term
What is a gerund?
Definition
It is a verbal used as a noun.
Term
What is an infinitive?
Definition
It is a verbal used as a noun, an adjective, or a an adverb.
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