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Grade 7 unit 1 american revoloution test review
Review for Unit 1 test
43
Social Studies
7th Grade
10/15/2013

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Term
People moved to colonies because
Definition
religious freedom
Term
southern colonies economy
Definition
tobacco, rice, indigo
Term
new England colonies economy
Definition
fishing and shipbuilding
Term
Middle colonies economy
Definition
trade,crops, slave labor, indentured servants
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
africans came to America on this voyage
Term
navigation acts
Definition
limited colonial trade
Term
mercantilism
Definition
says that in order to build economic strength a nation must export more than it imports
Term
stamp act
Definition
first time parliament taxed colonists directly requiring them to pay for an official stamp when they bought paper
Term
"no taxation without representation"
Definition
means colonists need a direct person in parliament who speaks for their best interests
Term
Lexington and concord
Definition
first battle of the revolution where "shot heard round the world" was fired
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
incident where British soldiers fired into a crowd and Americans used propaganda to get colonists on their side
Term
battle of saratoga
Definition
turning point in war,France and Spain entered to help patriots
Term
continental army leader
Definition
George Washington
Term
first permanent English settlement
Definition
Jamestown
Term
declaration of independence
Definition
united colonists and made them want to fight against Britain
Term
common sense
Definition
pamphlet that reached a wide audience and led colonists to support independence because it was written so everyone could understand it
Term
Marquis de Lafayette
Definition
provided money and soldiers to colonists in assistance with the war effort
Term
Tories
Definition
colonists who remained loyal to Britain
Term
patriots
Definition
colonists who wanted independence from Britain
Term
Britain and Spain
Definition
As of 1763, most of the land that eventually became the United States was claimed by
Term
May Flower Compact
Definition
set up a system for social and political self-government and limited the powers of government
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Great Britain passed the Navigation Acts, a series of laws that restricted colonial trade in favor of Great Britain, These trade policies were part of what economic theory
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Who was the primary author of the declaration of independence
Term
George Washington
Definition
First commander of the continental army
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
Turning point for patriots gained help from France and Spain
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
U.S was recognized as an independent nation
Term
Constitution
Definition
Weaknesses of the article of confederation led to the writing of
Term
American Citizens
Definition
The source of the United States governments authority
Term
Federalist
Definition
James Madison supported a strong central government; therefore, he can be described as a
Term
Article II
Definition
was adopted to limit the power of a central government
Term
Shays Rebellion
Definition
Contributed to the belief among political leaders that the nation needed a strong central government
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
gave one vote per state in congress
Term
Federalist Papers
Definition
set of essays supporting ratification of the Constitution
Term
Federalism
Definition
government powers are shared by the national and state governments
Term
House of Representatives
Definition
You must be at least 25 years old to be elected here
Term
Vice President
Definition
Whos constitutional duty is to vote int eh senate in the case of a time?
Term
James Madison
Definition
Father of the Constitution
Term
limited government
Definition
principle of government helps prevent tyranny or abuse of power
Term
Bill of rights
Definition
Where does it include the right to trial by jury
Term
legislative
Definition
handles laws that citizens want passed
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
proposal by delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
focused on insuring that small states got an equal share of representation in the government.
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
where people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives
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