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Grade 7 Chapter 9
Sponges,Cnidarians, and Worms
22
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Not Applicable
07/30/2006

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Term
cell
Definition
the basic unit of strucrture and function in living things
Term
tissue
Definition
a group of similar cells that perform the same function
Term
organ
Definition
a structure in the body that is composed of different kinds of tissue
Term
adaptation
Definition
a behavior of physical characteristic that
allows an organism to survive or reproduce in its environment
Term
sexual reproduction
Definition
a new organism develops form the joinging of 2 sex cells - male sperm cell and a female egg cell
Term
fertilization
Definition
the joining of an egg cell and a sperm cell
Term
asexual reproduction
Definition
when a single organism produces a new organism identical to itself
Term
invertebrates
Definition
animals without a backbone
Term
vertebrates
Definition
animals with a backbone
Term
phylum
Definition
one of the major groups into which biologists classify members of a kingdom
Term
bilaterial symmetry
Definition
body plan with two halves that are mirror images
Term
radial symmetry
Definition
many lines of symmetry; no distinct front end
Term
larva
Definition
the immature form oa an animal that looks very different from the adult
Term
cnidarians
Definition
an invertebrate animals that uses stinging cells to capture food and defend itself
Term
polyp
Definition
type of body structure of a cnidarian tha is vase shaped
Term
medusa
Definition
a type of body structure of a cnidarian that is umbrella shaped
Term
colony
Definition
a group of many individual animals
Term
parasite
Definition
the organism that benefits by living on or in a host
Term
host
Definition
the organism that a parasite or virus lives in or on
Term
free-living
Definition
an organism that does not live in or on other organisms ;live in ponds and streams
Term
scavenger
Definition
an organism that feeds on decaying material
Term
anus
Definition
a muscular opening at the end of teh rectrum through which waste material is eliminated from the body
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