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Grade 7 Chapter 8
Plants
44
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07/30/2006

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Term
cuticle
Definition
a waxy, waterproof layer that covers leaves to help reduce water loss
Term
vascular tissue
Definition
the internal transporting tisue in some plants that is made up of tubelike structures
Term
zygote
Definition
a fertilized egg
Term
nonvascular plant
Definition
a low-growoing plant that does not have true vascular tissue
Term
sporophte
Definition
produces spores that grow into new organisms
Term
gametophyte
Definition
produce 2 sex cells; sperm cells and egg cells
Term
rhizoid
Definition
anchor moss and absorb water and nutrients form soil ( like roots)
Term
frond
Definition
the leaf of a fern plant
Term
phloem
Definition
transports food made in leaves to other parts of plants
Term
xylem
Definition
transports water and nutrients from roots upward into stem and leaves
Term
pollen
Definition
tiny structures that contain the cells that will later become sperm cells
Term
seeds
Definition
contains a young plant inside a protective covereing; protects plant from drying out
Term
embryo
Definition
young plant that develops from zygote
Term
cotyledon
Definition
a seed leaf
Term
germination
Definition
the early growtn of an embryo plant
Term
root cap
Definition
protects the tip of the root as it grows through the soil
Term
cambium
Definition
growth area of the tree; where xyglem and phloem are produced
Term
transpiration
Definition
process where water is lost through a plant's stoma
Term
gymnosperm
Definition
produce uncovered seeds; have needlike or scale-like leaves; have deep growing root systems
Term
cones
Definition
the male reproductive structure of a gymnosperm
Term
ovule
Definition
the female reproductive structure of a gymnosperm; contain an egg cell
Term
pollination
Definition
the transfer of pollen from male reproductive structures to female reproductive structure
Term
angiosperm
Definition
plant that produces flowers and fruit
Term
flower
Definition
the reproductive structure of an angiosperm
Term
septal
Definition
protect developing flower; encloses bud
Term
petal
Definition
colorful leaflike structures that attract insects and animals
Term
stamen
Definition
the male reproductive organ of an angiosperm
Term
pistil
Definition
the female reproductive organ of an angiosperm found in the center of the flower
Term
ovary
Definition
hollow structure at the base of the flower, contains one or more ovules
Term
fruit
Definition
the ripened ovary and other structures of an angiosperm that enclose one or more seed.
Term
monocot
Definition
a type of angiosperm that have one seed leaf
Term
dicots
Definition
a type of angiosperm that have 2 seed leaves
Term
tropism
Definition
a plant's growth response toward or away from a simulus
Term
hormone
Definition
a chemical that affects how the plant grows and develops
Term
auxin
Definition
a plant hormone that speeds up how fast a plant cell will grow
Term
photoperiodism
Definition
a plant's response to seasonal changes in length of night and day
Term
short-day plant
Definition
flower when nights are longer than a critical length
Term
long-day plant
Definition
flower when nights are shorter than a critical length
Term
crital night length
Definition
number of hours that will decide if a plant will flower
Term
day-neutral plants
Definition
flowering does not depend on periods of light and dark
Term
dormancy
Definition
a time when an organism's growth or activity stops
Term
annual
Definition
life cycle in one growing season
Term
biennial
Definition
life cycle is 2 years
Term
perennial
Definition
life cycle more than 2 years; flower every year
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