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        | the authority of a court to hear a case |  | 
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        | power of the federal courts alone to hear certain cases |  | 
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        | power shared by federal and state courts to hear certain cases |  | 
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        | in civil law the party who brings a suit or some other legal action against another in court |  | 
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        | the victim of a suit or the suspect of a crime |  | 
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        | the power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court |  | 
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        | the authority of a court to review previous decisions of a lower court |  | 
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        | a case in which a defendant is tried for a crime (duh!) |  | 
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        | a case involving a non-criminal matter |  | 
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        | a courts list of cases to be heard |  | 
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        | An order by a higher court directing a lower court to send up the record in a given case for review; latin for: "to be more certain"
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        | a method of putting a case before the supreme court |  | 
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        | officially called the opinion of the court; announces the courts decision in a case and sets out the reasoning upon which it is based |  | 
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        | court decision that stands as an example to be followed in future, similar cases |  | 
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        | written explanation of the views of one or more judges who support a decision reached by a majority of the court, but wish to add or emphasize a point that the majority did not |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | written explanation of the views of judges who disagree with majority opinion |  | 
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        | Term 
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        | satisfaction of a claim payment |  | 
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        | a court operating as part of the judicial branch, entirely separate from the military establishment
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a court composed of military personnel, for the trial of those accused of violating military law |  | 
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