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GOVT2306 Spiker Rainey Spring 2014 Final Exam Ch 9-12
Michelle Burks
33
Political Studies
Not Applicable
04/27/2014

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Political Parties
Definition
Organizations that act as an intermediary between the people and government with the goal go getting their members elected to public office
Term
Party Ideology
Definition
Basic belief system that guides the party
Term
Business Value Conservatives and Social Value Conservatives
Definition
Two main factions of the Republican Party
Term
Party de-alignment
Definition
View that holds that a growing number of voters and candidates do not identify with either major political party but are independents
Term
Straight ticket voting
Definition
Casting all your votes for candidates of one party
Term
Rasa Unida (United Race)
Definition
Minor party that supported election of Mexican Americans in Texas in the 1970s
Term
County chair
Definition
Party official elected in each county to organize and support the party
Term
Interest group
Definition
An organization of individuals sharing common goals that tries to influence governmental decisions
Term
Three broad categories of interest groups
Definition
Membership organizations, Non membership organizations, and Government organizations
Term
Retail trade organizations
Definition
Organizations seeking to protect and promote the interests of member businesses involved in the sales of goods and services
Term
Right-to-work laws
Definition
Legislation stipulating that a person cannot be denied employment because of membership or non membership in a labor union or other labor organization
Term
Lobbying
Definition
The practice of attempting to influence the legislature, originally by catching members in the lobby of the capital
Term
Electioneering
Definition
Various activities in which interest groups engage to try to influence the outcome of elections
Term
Texas Ethics Commission
Definition
State agency responsible for enforcing requirements for interest groups and candidates for public office to report information on money collected and activities
Term
Rent seeking
Definition
The practice of trying to secure benefits for oneself or one's group through political means
Term
Robin Hood Plan
Definition
System for funding the state's primary and secondary public school education whereby rich district send money to the state , which then distributes those funds to poor school districts
Term
Budget fix
Definition
State Laws and constitutional amendments that set aside money to be spent on specific items
Term
Higher Education Assistance Fund (HEAF)
Definition
Money set aside for use by those universities not benefitting from PUF
Term
Public policy
Definition
Whatever governments choose to do or not to do
Term
Political values
Definition
Set of beliefs about political processes and the role that government should play in our society
Term
Public goods
Definition
Goods or services characterized by the features of nonexcludability and no rivalrous consumption; they are often provided by governments
Term
Collective benefit
Definition
Goods that are provided with no charge because there is a broader public benefit associated with the good
Term
Regulatory goods
Definition
Good, activity, or resource that the government regulates to prevent overuse
Term
Tax capital
Definition
A measure of the wealth of a state or it's ability to raise revenues relative to all other states
Term
Tax efforts
Definition
A measure of how close a state comes to using its tax capacity
Term
Per capita tax
Definition
Total taxes raised in a state divided by the number of residents
Term
Tax exporting
Definition
Shifting of taxes to citizens in other states
Term
Consumer taxes
Definition
Taxes that citizens pay when they buy goods or services
Term
Tax base
Definition
The items that are subject to tax
Term
Earmarked revenue
Definition
Tax revenue set aside for specific purposes
Term
67%
Definition
Texas generates _____% of its revenue.
Term
Internet
Definition
The newest element of capital-intensive politics is the use of the ______ to communicate directly with likely voters.
Term
Fragmented government structure
Definition
Texas has a _____ _____ _____ which means the power is dispersed to many state agencies with little or no central control.
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