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GOVT2306-Online Spiker Rainey Spring 2014 Chapter 9
Diana Scott
36
Political Studies
Not Applicable
04/02/2014

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Term
Political Parties
Definition
Organizations that act as an intermediary between the people and government with the goal of getting their members elected to public office.
Term
Party ideology
Definition
Basic belief system that guides the party.
Term
Sam Houston
Definition
President of Texas 1836-1838, 1841-1844, and Democratic Senator from Texas 1846-1859.
Term
Which of the following is historically true of political parties in the United States?
Definition
They have never been strongly centralized.
Term
In addition to national conventions during a presidential election year, both major parties hold national conventions ...
Definition
in odd years.
Term
Which of the following describes the interaction between Texas state legislators and federal legislators from Texas?
Definition
Overall there is very little interaction, but they occasionally find some common grounds.
Term
Today, Republicans in Texas hold ...
Definition
all state-wide elected offices.
Term
Name the major reason for the three times that Texans supported Democratic candidates for president since 1952?
Definition
The candidates hailed from Texas or the South.
Term
During the Republic, elections principally revolved around...
Definition
the personalities of political leaders and their surrogates.
Term
The Texan population's political leanings during the period after annexation led to ...
Definition
a dramatic increase in the slave plantation economy.
Term
Which of the following were major political positions held by Sam Houston?
Definition
Opposition to secession
Opposition to slavery
Term
Which of the following is true of the nature and impact of the government of Edmund Davis in Texas?
Definition
Reconstruction laws and a Democratic boycott helped bring Davis and the Republicans to office.

His governorship was the only instance of one-party Republican rule in Texas until the 1990's.
Term
Why did the state vote Republican in 1928, for presidential candidate Herbert Hoover?
Definition
Hoover's opponent was Roman Catholic?
Term
Which presidential candidate ended the Texas tradition of straight ticket balloting for Democrats?
Definition
Dwight Eisenhower
Term
The ______ presidential election, in which the Shivercrats ran for office, broke the tradition of straight ticket Democratic voting in Texas.
Definition
1952
Term
Which of the following is historically true of political parties in the United States?
Definition
They never been strongly centralized.
Term
party-ed-alignment
Definition
Views that holds that a growing number of votes and candidates do not identify with either major political party but are independents.
Term
straight ticket voting
Definition
Casting all your votes for candidates of on party.
Term
Phil Gramm was elected to the House of Representatives as Democrat, but soon began to lean toward the Republican party through his close relationship with President__________.
Definition
Reagan
Term
What was the one major Republican setback in Texas during the late 1980's and early 1990's?
Definition
the loss of the governor's office
Term
Republican gains in 1994 included...
Definition
winning three seats on the board of education.
winning the governor's office.
Term
Party De-alignment at the national level occurred roughly around the _____election.
Definition
1968
Term
Salami-slicing the electorate" refers to...
Definition
the isolation of subgroups through research for targeted campaigners.
Term
Raza Unida (United Race)
Definition
Minor party that supported election of Mexican Americans in Texas in the 1970s.
Term
Who normally selected candidates for office during the time of labor-intense politics?
Definition
Elected party leaders.
Term
As a candidate of the _____ _____ Party, Ramsey Muniz managed to gain 7.2 percent of the vote for governor in 1972.
Definition
Raza Unida
Term
permanent party organization
Definition
Series of elected officials of a political party that keep the party organization active between elections.
Term
precinct chair
Definition
Party official elected in each voting precinct to organized and support the party.
Term
county chair
Definition
Party official elected in each county to organize and support the party.
Term
county executive committee
Definition
Committee made up of a county chair and all precinct chairs in the county; serves as the official organization for the party in each county.
Term
state executive committee
Definition
Committee made up of one man and one woman elected from each state senatorial district that functions as the governing body of the party.
Term
state party chair
Definition
Heads the state executive committee and provides leadership for the party.
Term
temporary party organization
Definition
Series of meetings or connections that occur every two years at the precinct, county, and state levels.
Term
presidential preference primary
Definition
Elections held every four years by political parties to determine the preferences of voters for presidential candidates.
Term
What is the lowest level of the permanent part organization?
Definition
Precinct chair
Term
What was the chief cause of the incredibly high turnout in the 2008 precinct conventions for the Democratic Party?
Definition
The tight completion between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.
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