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Gov't Vocab
Test 1
25
Political Studies
12th Grade
08/26/2007

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Term
Authority
Definition
The legal right to use power
Term
Bureaucratic Theory
Definition
Created by Max Weber proclaiming that most political power belongs to the bureaucrats. It criticized Marxism, and said that workers could rise, but original leaders would always lead them, regarldess of a higher position gained.
Term
Democracy
Definition
"Rule by the people"; Government that is representative of the people it governs
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
A form of democracy in which the people as a whole make direct decisions rather than have those decisions made for them by elected representatives
Term
Initiative
Definition
A procedure by which a specified number of voteers may propose a statue, constitutional amendment, or ordinance, and compel a popular vote on its adoption
Term
Legitimacy
Definition
In compliance with the law
Term
Marxist Theory
Definition
Expressed the opinion that all government is a reflection of "underlying economic forces", and all societies are divided unto economic classes based on their relationship to the economy
Term
Nongovernmental Elitist Theory
Definition
Related to Marxist Theory, it argues that an "elite" outside of the government makes most major decisions. The elite includs corporate leaders, top military officers, and key political leaders. These elites rule the gov't, which serves them.
Term
Pluralist Theory
Definition
Political resources are wide spread, albeit not equally, so that no single elite has a monopoly on them. In addition, no single political group could dominate the political process. Resources are distributed well enough that all interests have an opportunity to participate in the political process.
Term
Political Elite
Definition
A group that is motivated to actively participate in the policy-making activity, and who are not always a good representation of the people.
Term
Power
Definition
The ability to to get another to act in accord with one's intentions.
Term
Referendum
Definition
The sumission of a law, proposed by Legislature or already in effect, to a direct vote of the people.
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
Leaders gain office and power by means of a competitive contest for the votes of the people
Term
Conservative
Definition
People who like to uphold current conditions and oppose changes. Often referred to as "right wing."
Term
Elite and Class Theory
Definition
"revolves aoruns an economic strata of society controlling the policy agenda, namely the wealthy"
Term
Gov't
Definition
Those institutions that create public policy
Term
Hyperpluralism
Definition
Believes that so many groups are vying for control that the gov't becomes inoperable
Term
Liberal
Definition
People who gneerally like to reform current conditions. Often referred to as "left wing."
Term
Linkage Institution
Definition
The means by which an individual can express preference regarding the system of public policy
Term
Loose Construction
Definition
A liberal interpretation of the constitution; belief it should be interpreted broadly
Term
Policy Agenda
Definition
Issues that the policy makers consider important
Term
Political parties
Definition
Groups of people born with respect to Hamilton's policies that share the same ideas of how the gov't should run the country
Term
Politics
Definition
Social relations involving authority or power
Term
Public Policy
Definition
A set of action guidelines or rules that result from the actions or lack of actions of gov't entities
Term
Strict Constructionists
Definition
Those that have a literal and strict interpretation of the Constitution
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