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GOVT 1301.1S2
Exam I
27
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
06/13/2012

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Political Science
Definition
study of politics
Term
Politics
Definition
who, what, when, why, how
authoritative allocation of values
Term
Normative statements
Definition
opinion
Term
Empirical evidence
Definition
factual proof
Term
political system
Definition
system of government and politics
Term
Government
Definition
institution which successfully upholds its domain to the exclusive regulation of the legitimate use of physical force in enforcing its rules with a given territory.
Term
Power/authority/influence
Definition
legitimate power; ability to control others behavior
Term
Legitimacy
Definition
popular acceptance of authority by governing law
Term
sources of authority
Definition
Rule of Law
Traditions/customs
Charismatic citizen
Term
dictatorship/authoritarianism/totalitarianism
Definition
government ruled by an individual
Term
monarchy/aristocracy/american classless society
Definition
sovereignty invested in one person
Term
oligarchy, plutocracy
Definition
ruled by the few
Term
theocracy; 1st amendment religion clauses establish and free exercise
Definition
immediately divine guidance
Term
democracy
Definition
direct: NE Town Meeting; maximum participant of citizens
indirect: representation through representatives of citizens
Term
Procedural and substantive democracy
Definition
democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies
Term
republic
Definition
a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them.
Term
elitism, pluralism
Definition
power in select group
Term
personal liberty
Definition
the liberty of an individual to do his or her will freely except for those restraints imposed by law to safeguard the physical, moral, political, and economic welfare of others.
Term
popular consent
Definition
Where the People give permission to be ruled in order for them to be protected
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
legitimacy of the state is created and sustained by the will or consent of its people, who are the source of all political power.
Term
Majority rule
Definition
ordinary: half of votes plus one
Term
minority/individual rights
Definition
protected from the majority in supreme court
Term
civil liberties/political liberty/bill of rights
Definition
freedoms that provide an individual specific rights
Term
political equality, Baker v. Carr, one person one vote
Definition
granting equal citizenship to all members of the state,and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in the affairs of the state
Term
14th amendment
Definition
equal protection by due process of law; birthright
Term
political culture
Definition
traditional orientation of the citizens of a nation toward politics, affecting their perceptions of political legitimacy.
Term
American Dream
Definition
a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and an upward social mobility achieved through hard work.
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