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Government: Unit 1
SMCHS Study Guide
11
Other
12th Grade
01/21/2008

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Term
Sovereign
Definition
 the supreme and absolute power within its territories and can decide its own foreign and domestic policies.
Term
Government
Definition
the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies
Term
State
Definition
a body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically within a government and with the power to make and enforce law without consent of any higher authority.
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
supreme authority rests with the people. (The will of the people is translated into public law directly by the people themselves in mass meetings).
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
powers held by a single person or small group.
Term
Unitary
Definition
A centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency
Term
Federal
Definition
A form of government in which a written constitution divides power between central, or national governments and several regional governments.
Term
2nd Continental Congress
Definition
in Philly 1775 shot heard around the world and the nations’ first national government.
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
Plan of government adopted by the Continental Congress after the American Revolution; established “a firm league of friendship” among the States, but allowed a few important powers to the central government.
Term
Anti-federalist
Definition
those persons who opposed the ratification of the Constitution.
Term
The Federalists
Definition
Those persons who supported the ratification of the Constitution.
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