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| Ask not for what your country can do for you, ask for what you can do for your country |
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| citizenship, deliberation in gov. |
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| self-interest, bargaining |
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| full membership in a political community, a legal status, political rights |
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| things you believe in, characteristics of civil society |
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| ability to take a step back, ability to think |
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| on yourself, family, neighbor...solving problems at the lowest level |
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| know the society you're living in, taking responsibility to educate yourself |
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| involve in your community |
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| diversity groups run things (gov) |
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| special status, advantages |
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| rule by the privilege, society decides, sets the metric |
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| Triangle power from top to bottom |
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| monarchy, oligarchy, democracy |
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| rational choice or control theory |
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| public official serve to the citizen personal interest |
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| First president of the U.S not USA |
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| why was article of confederation didn't workout? |
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| weak central government, states make their own money, state sovereign |
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| showed that article of confederation was too weak |
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| The constitution of 1787 was ratified by how many states? |
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| the miracle of Philadelphia |
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(1803)
established judicial review at the federal level;
judicial review = the U.S. Supreme Court’s power to hear a case and determine if an act is Constitutional (within the law) or Unconstitutional (outside of the law; Void) |
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| Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee |
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(1816)
established judicial review at the state level;
over piece of hunting land |
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(1819)
-Challenge to the Necessary & Proper Clause AKA Elastic Clause
-N+P Clause allows Congress to make laws |
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(1824)
-Challenge to the Commerce Clause
-Commerce Clause permits Congress to regulate interstate business
-Court held the use of Commerce Clause is Constitutional |
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(1896)
-Court held Segregation is Constitutional
-Top 3 Worst Cases ever decided by the U.S. Supreme Court |
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| something proceed to something else |
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| Brown v. Board of Education |
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(cases consolidated 1954)
-Thurgood Marshall that Segregation by Race (AKA Separate but Equal) was Unconstitutional
-Thurgood Marshall later served the first African American Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court |
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10th amendment
public health, safety or moral of its citizen, allow state to speak first |
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| assumed exist to carry out |
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11th amendment
can't sue govt. w/out govt. permission |
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speak last on any issue
national always win unless it choose not to |
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| necessary and proper clause AkA |
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| chunk of money from federal to state gov. for spending |
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| fed. govt. make it hard for state to get $, micromanage |
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| (it travels with you) Full Faith and Credit clause, Privileges and Immunities clause |
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| fed. govt. tell state what to do but give state no $ |
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| Privileges and Immunities Clause |
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| any tax/fee and set aside part of tax for any purpose |
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| two laws forbidden by the US constitution |
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-ex post factor laws
-bill of attainder |
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