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Government Chapter 1
Mr. Jordan: The Nature of Power, Politics and Government
32
Civics
12th Grade
08/20/2019

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Term
Describe "Power."
Definition
The ability to influence the actions or behaviors of other's and is in 5 sources.
Term
What are the 5 sources of government?
Definition
Coercion-Rewards-Expertise-Formal authority-Persuasion
Term
What is coercion?
Definition
It is using the threat of force to change a persons behavior.
Term
What is reward-benefit?
Definition
It is getting paid or other gifts.
Term
Expertise is.....
Definition
Posessing specific skills and knowledge.
Term
What is Formal Authority?
Definition
It is someone in a position of recognized power such as the President or your principal. It is a source of power given to an individual in a legal or official way.
Term
What is persuasion?
Definition
It is the ability to influence others to your way of thinnking.
Term
What are the 2 building blocks of government?
Definition
Provides a means of coercion and collects revenue
Term
Who uses "Coercive Power?"
Definition
It is used by the military, police, courts and parents.
Term
Describe "Authority."
Definition
It is the legally recognized right to give orders and enforce rules.
Term
Describe "Legitamacy."
Definition
It is the quality of being an accepted authority.
Term
Describe "Mandate of Heaven."
Definition
This was used in China. it states that the leaders were chosen to lead from the Gods and the dynastic cycle was based around the ruling familys' ability to maintain power.
Term
Describe the "Divine Right of Kings."
Definition
This is the belief that European rulers had a link to God.
Term
Explain "Social Contract Theory?"
Definition
This claimed rulers earned legitimacy from the people they ruled.
Term
Who was Aristotle?
Definition
Was a greek philosopher that founded "Political Science."
Term
According to Aristotle, what 2 categories are needed to rule?
Definition
The number of individuals in power and
motivation of those in power
Term
According to Aristotle, what would be the best from of government?
Definition
A virtuous leader, but it could lead to tyranny in the form of corruption and abuse of power.
Term
Why is government necessary?
Definition
For order, public safety, protecting property and providing public goods and services.
Term
What dictates a "public service."
Definition
More than one person can consume them without reducing it's availability and all the peple have the right to consume.
Term
What is a "Nation State?"
Definition
They are independent states that establish forms of government.
Term
What makes up a "Nation State?"
Definition
People who share a common culture, origin and often language. State geographical area controlled by one government.
Term
Can power be expressed without authority?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is politics?
Definition
The process of making group decisions.
Term
Nation States have "territory integrity." What is it?
Definition
Geographical borders.
Term
Nation States have "stable population." What does that mean?
Definition
Permanent inhabitants.
Term
Nation states have a "Code of laws." What is it?
Definition
Commonly accepted legal system.
Term
Nation states have "Sovereignty."
Definition
Right to rule over a geographic area and group of people.
Term
There are 5 types of political games. One is "horse trading." Describe.
Definition
Giving up something your opponent wants in exchange for something you value.
Term
There are 5 types of political games. One is "walkout." Give an example.
Definition
Labor strike
Term
There are 5 types of political games. One is "power struggle." Describe.
Definition
Smarter and stronger.
Term
There are 5 types of political games. One is "demolition derby." What does this mean?
Definition
Win at all costs.
Term
There are 5 types of political games. One is "civil disobedience." Describe.
Definition
Shaming through non-violence.
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