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        | those powers of the national government that are written in the Constitution |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | those powers that have been deemed “necessary and proper” for Congress to complete their tasks |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | those powers that are assumed to have been given to the national government |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | one who argues that if the constitution doesn’t say you can’t do something, then you can’t |  | 
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        | argue for a broad view of the powers given to the government by the constitution |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a general agreement between different groups |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a charge taken by the government in order to meet public needs |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a tax taken on one party but given to another for payment ex: sales tax |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | all the money borrowed by the government not paid back |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | practice of borrowing to pay off previous debt |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | exclusive power of Congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | any kind of money that a creditor must, by law, accept for payment for debts ex: dollar bill/bills |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the legal proceeding by which a bankrupt person’s assets are distributed among those to whom one owes debts |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the legal process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the legal right of a person to publish, copy, and sell one’s creations |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a license issued to the inventor of a new product |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | power of a government to take private property for public use |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | to assign for a particular use |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | necessary and proper clause |  | Definition 
 
        | the constitutional clause that gives Congress the right to make all laws “necessary and proper” for executing its powers |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | principle or fundamental philosophy |  | 
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        | a person who inherits a title or office |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | to bring formal charges against a public official |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | to find one not guilty of a crime |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | issue a formal condemnation |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | an order for a person to appear and to produce documents or other requested materials |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 1. must be for public purposes 2. cannot tax exports
 3. direct tax must be apportioned among the states
 4. all duties, imposts, and excises must be uniform throughout the U.S.
 |  | Definition 
 
        | What are the four explicit limitations on the taxing power |  | 
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