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Government voc.
Ch. 8-9
30
Other
12th Grade
11/03/2010

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Term
public affairs
Definition
those events and issues that concern the people at large
Term
public opinion
Definition
the complex collection of the opinions of many different people
Term
mass media
Definition
those means of communication that reach large audiences, especially television, radio, printed publications, and the internet
Term
peer group
Definition
people with whom one usually associate with, including friends, classmates, neighbors, and co-workers
Term
mandate
Definition
the instructions or demands a government gives to its elected officials
Term
private organizations whose members share certain views and work to shape public policies
Definition
interest groups
Term
public opinion poll
Definition
devices that attempt to collect information by asking people questions
Term
straw vote
Definition
polls that seek to read the public’s mind simply by asking the same question to a large # of people
Term
sample
Definition
a representative slice of the public
Term
random sample
Definition
random sample
Term
quota sample
Definition
a sample deliberately constructed to reflect several of the major characteristics of a given population
Term
medium
Definition
means of communication
Term
public agenda
Definition
the public issues on which the people’s attention is focused
Term
sound bites
Definition
short, sharply focused reports that can be aired in 30 or 45 seconds
Term
public policy
Definition
all the political goals that a government hopes to achieve
Term
trade associations
Definition
interest groups within the business community
Term
Labor Union
Definition
organization of a line of workers into a union
Term
public interest group
Definition
seeks to get their policies adopted by the gov.
Term
propaganda
Definition
motivation to get people to do something, true or not
Term
single interest group
Definition
a group that focuses on a single interest
Term
lobbying
Definition
trying to persuade the gov. officials in ways which may or may not be legal
Term
grass roots
Definition
the average groups
Term
1. Family
2. Schools
3. Mass media
4. Peer groups
5. Opinion leaders
6. Historic events
Definition
factors that shape public opinion
Term
1. Elections
2. Interest groups
3. Media
4. Personal contacts
5. Public opinion polls
a. Straw vote
b. Scientific polling
Definition
measuring public opinion
Term
1. Defining the universe
2. Construct a sample
3. Preparing valid questions
4. Interview
5. Analyze and report findings
Definition
The Polling Process
Term
1. TV
2. Radio
3. Newspapers
4. Internet
5. Magazines
Definition
The Mass Media
Term
1. Only have one main issue
2. Don’t worry about winning elections
3. Don’t elect candidates
Definition
Unlike political parties, interest groups:
Term
1. Help to stimulate interest in public affairs
2. Represent people who share attitudes, not geography
3. Provide useful detailed information to gov. officials
Definition
Three main functions of interest groups:
Term
1. thousands
2. economic
Definition
There are ________ of interest groups. The largest # is founded on ________ interests.
Term
1. Business groups
2. Labor groups
3. Agricultural groups
4. Professional groups
Definition
groups based on economic interest:
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