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        | those events and issues that concern the people at large |  | 
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        | the complex collection of the opinions of many different people |  | 
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        | those means of communication that reach large audiences, especially television, radio, printed publications, and the internet |  | 
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        | people with whom one usually associate with, including friends, classmates, neighbors, and co-workers |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the instructions or demands a government gives to its elected officials |  | 
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        | private organizations whose members share certain views and work to shape public policies |  | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | devices that attempt to collect information by asking people questions |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | polls that seek to read the public’s mind simply by asking the same question to a large # of people |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a representative slice of the public |  | 
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 | Definition 
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        | a sample deliberately constructed to reflect several of the major characteristics of a given population |  | 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the public issues on which the people’s attention is focused |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | short, sharply focused reports that can be aired in 30 or 45 seconds |  | 
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        | all the political goals that a government hopes to achieve |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | interest groups within the business community |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | organization of a line of workers into a union |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | seeks to get their policies adopted by the gov. |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | motivation to get people to do something, true or not |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a group that focuses on a single interest |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | trying to persuade the gov. officials in ways which may or may not be legal |  | 
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 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | 1. Family 2. Schools
 3. Mass media
 4. Peer groups
 5. Opinion leaders
 6. Historic events
 |  | Definition 
 
        | factors that shape public opinion |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 1.	Elections 2.	Interest groups
 3.	Media
 4.	Personal contacts
 5.	Public opinion polls
 a.	Straw vote
 b.	Scientific polling
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        | Term 
 
        | 1.	Defining the universe 2.	Construct a sample
 3.	Preparing valid questions
 4.	Interview
 5.	Analyze and report findings
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        | Term 
 
        | 1.	TV 2.	Radio
 3.	Newspapers
 4.	Internet
 5.	Magazines
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        | Term 
 
        | 1.	Only have one main issue 2.	Don’t worry about winning elections
 3.	Don’t elect candidates
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        | Unlike political parties, interest groups: |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 1.	Help to stimulate interest in public affairs 2.	Represent people who share attitudes, not geography
 3.	Provide useful detailed information to gov. officials
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Three main functions of interest groups: |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | There are ________ of interest groups.  The largest # is founded on ________ interests. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 1.	Business groups 2.	Labor groups
 3.	Agricultural groups
 4.	Professional groups
 |  | Definition 
 
        | groups based on economic interest: |  | 
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