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        | #'d sections of a document |  | 
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        | the basic concept that government and those who govern must obey the law |  | 
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        | that holds that government and its officers are always subject to the law |  | 
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        | system of overlapping the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to permit each branch to check the actions of the others |  | 
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        | chief executive’s power to reject a bill passed by a legislature; literally Latin “I forbid” |  | 
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        | the power of a court to determine the constitutionality of a governmental action |  | 
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        | contrary to constitutional provision and so illegal, null and void, of no force and effect |  | 
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        | a system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central, or national, government and several regional governments |  | 
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        | a change in, or addition to, a constitution or law |  | 
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        | a change or addition that becomes part of the written language of the Constitution itself through one of four methods set forth in the Constitution |  | 
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        | the first ten amendments of the constitution |  | 
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        | a pact made by the President directly with the head of a foreign state; a binding international agreement with the force of law but which (unlike a treaty) does not require Senate consent |  | 
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        | a formal agreement between two or more sovereign states |  | 
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        | group of persons chosen in each State and the District of Columbia every four years who make a formal selection of the President and Vice President |  | 
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        | presidential advisory body, traditionally made up of the heads of the executive departments and other officers |  | 
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        | custom that the Senate will not approve a presidential appointment opposed by a majority party senator from the State in which the appointee would serve |  | 
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        | popular sovereignty limited government
 separation of powers
 checks and balances
 judicial review (Marbury vs Madison)
 federalism
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        | What are the six basic principles in the constitution? |  | 
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        | basic legislation executive action
 court decisions
 party practices
 custom
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        | What are the 5 ways to informally amend the constitution |  | 
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        | president makes trade amend |  | Definition 
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        | supreme court rules law unconstitutional |  | Definition 
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        | parties make changes in how to run gov. |  | Definition 
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        | states the purpose of the constitution. |  | 
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        | Political Parties do the following: |  | Definition 
 
        | A. Nominate candidates B. Inform and activate supporters
 C. The Bonding Agent Function
 D. Governing
 E. Acting as a Watchdog
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        | Reasons for the two party system |  | Definition 
 
        | A. Historical B. Force of tradition
 C. the electoral system
 D. the American ideological consensus
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        | Minor parties in the U.S. |  | Definition 
 
        | A. Ideological B. Single-issue
 C. Economic Protest
 D. splinter party
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        | Why minor parties are important |  | Definition 
 
        | A. innovation B. Spoiler
 C. Critics
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        | decentralized -- fragmented disjointed, hindered by factions neither party has a chain of command running from the national to the state to the local level
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        | A. National Convention B. National committee
 C. National Chairperson
 D. Congressional Campaign Committees
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        | Three elements of the party |  | Definition 
 
        | A. Party organization B. Electorate
 C. Elected officials
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