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        | a meeting called by the president |  | 
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        | distributing of representatives |  | 
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        | a district that is represented by one person |  | 
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        | a state that vote with no districts |  | 
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        | the drawing of districts to the advantage of a political party |  | 
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        | all of the seats are never up for election at once |  | 
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        | the people being represented |  | 
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        | they believe that congress should only exercise expressed powers |  | 
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        | Liberal Constitutionalists |  | Definition 
 
        | favor a more liberal interpretation of the constitution |  | 
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        | a tax that transferred to the consumer |  | 
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        | the power to regulate interstate and foreign trade |  | 
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        | money a creditor must accept for depts |  | 
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        | legal proceeding in which the bankrupt's assets are distributed |  | 
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        | exclusive right of an author to produce, publish, and sell creative work |  | 
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        | sole right to manufacture, use, or sell something new |  | 
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        | inherit power to take private property for public use |  | 
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        | Necessary and Proper Clause |  | Definition 
 
        | a clause saying that Congress can make laws that are necessary without expressed consent of the Constitution |  | 
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        | elected presiding officer of the House and leader of the majority party |  | 
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        | leading member of the majority party/ a sub for the VP in the Senate |  | 
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        | check with party leaders and advise floor leader on votes |  | 
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        | members who head the standing committees in each chamber |  | 
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        | unwritten, most important roles played by most experienced members |  | 
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        | permanent committee that deals with an issue |  | 
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        | a special group set up for a specific purpose |  | 
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        | temporary body with members from both houses |  | 
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        | House and Senate act jointly |  | 
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        | add provision that uses a bill to get passed |  | 
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        | enables members to force a bill onto the floor |  | 
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        | divisions of existing committees formed to address specific issues |  | 
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        | an entire house sitting as a committee |  | 
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        | majority of a house (required for session) |  | 
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        | president refuses to sign a bill |  | 
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        | when a pres. does not take action within 10 days of a bill's passing |  | 
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