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Gov Exam #2
for my exam duh
25
Other
Undergraduate 2
11/09/2022

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Cards

Term
what affects your political opinion formation?
Definition
race, gender, mass media, religion, impact of events, school and peers, your parents and region your born in.
Term
what are important things to consider when creating a reliable opinion poll?
Definition
proper wording and question sequencing, accurate samples, low margin error, and method of contact.
Term
tracking polls
Definition
continuous survey tracking on a daily basis to see the raise and fall of any candidate and it doesn't happen at once place.
Term
Exit Polls
Definition
done on election day and it very reliable
asks voters for their demographics
Term
Common practice of survey firms when asking presidential approval questions?
Definition
asking the presidential approval question at the beginning of the poll in order to not influence the opinion
Term
what did James Madison argue for?
Definition
he argued for interest groups, so they didn't become over powered.
he wanted better representation for demographic groups
Term
direct techniques of interest groups
Definition
- meeting with elected officials
- testifying against congress and state legislature
- drafting legislation
-summarization of bills, and supplying nomination suggestions.
Term
indirect techniques of interest groups
Definition
- using elected officials as lobbies
- using ads/announcements with officials contact information
- banding together in smaller groups
Term
what's the largest interest group in america?
Definition
aarp (association of retired people)
Term
open primaries
Definition
happens on the day of election,
*texas is a primary state*
Term
closed primaries
Definition
happens prior to voting, an allegiance to a party must be made
prevents sabotage
Term
blanket primaries
Definition
voters get to decide on an office to office basis which party they're voting in primaries washington and california
Term
run-off primaries
Definition
if the requirement to be a nominee is not fulfilled by anyone, a second election will be held and the top two candidates (in terms of majority vote) will go against each other.
voter turnout is low
Term
Initiative Elections
Definition
allows citizens to propose legislation and submit it to popular vote which can contain as little as 3 voters.
Term
Referenda Elections
Definition
the legislature submits the law but the people have a say whether or not it passes
california takes advantage of this elections system
Term
Recall Elections
Definition
AIm to remove an official from official mid-term with majority (50%+1)
a plurality system is applied when the aim of the election is to replace a position holder with someone else
Term
Primary elections
Definition
- easier access
- larger voting window w/ early voting
-process doesn't take long but voters tend to not be well informed on issues.
- privacy with your vote but lots of discrimination to demographic groups.
Term
Caucus
Definition
- Much more difficult to access
- Not many locations and no early voting
-Voting process takes more than 2 hours
-Voters are informed on latest issues and candidates
- Little to no privacy, so some votes can be influenced.
Term
What is Texas Two-Step?
Definition
-This is when a party of democrats hold a primary and caucus voting session
-this nomination is based on 2/3 primary plus 1/3 caucus
-stopped happening back in 2012
Term
Total number of electoral college votes in America
Definition
538
Term
minimum number of electoral votes needed to win a presidential election
Definition
270
Term
how are the electoral college numbers determined?
Definition
the number depends on the number of house representative and senates combined, the minimum is 3.
Term
faithless electors
Definition
member of an electoral college that vote opposite of whom they pledged to vote for.
Term
Electoral college reform
Definition
Term
in america's senate, reelection rates for incumbents are above what percentage
Definition
90
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