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Gov ch 4 Court Cases
N/A
39
Political Studies
12th Grade
01/11/2010

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Cards

Term
Gitlow v. New York
Definition
First amendment cross applied to states by 14th.
Term
Lemon Test v Kurtzman
Definition
Funding to religious schools can only be used for secular purposes
Term
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
Definition
Vouchers for religious schools
Term
Engel v. Vitale
Definition
No admin.-led prayer in schools
Term
Abington v Schempp
Definition
No required bible reading in schools
Term
OR employment division v. Smith
Definition
Peyote
Term
Near v Minnesota
Definition
Limited prior restraint
Term
Schneck v. US
Definition
Limit free speech for safety
Term
Roth v US
Definition
Obscenity not protected by constitution
Term
Miller v Cali
Definition
Sets standards for obscenity
Term
NAACP v Alabama
Definition
Protection of right to associate
Term
Mapp v Ohio
Definition
Protection v unreasonable search and seizure/exclusionary rule applied to states
Term
Miranda v AZ
Definition
Miranda rights
Term
Gideon v Wainwright
Definition
right to a lawyer
Term
Roe v Wade
Definition
3 trimesters
Term
Planned Parenthood v Casey
Definition
parent notification / spouse / risks / etc.
Term
Texas v Johnson
Definition
flag burning
Term
Griswold v Connecticut
Definition
family planning / right to privacy
Term
Webster v Reproductive Health Services
Definition
No state $/action, more leeway for state limitation
Term
24th Amendment
Definition
No poll taxes
Term
26th Amendment
Definition
18 year old vote
Term
Plessy v Ferguson
Definition
Separate but equal OKAY
Term
Brown v Board
Definition
Overturned Plessy v Ferguson
Term
Korematsu v US
Definition
Internment camps OKAY
Term
Reed v Reed
Definition
first court upholding of a claim of gender discrimination
Term
UC Regents v Bakke
Definition
Admission to less qualified based on race not okay
Term
Dred Scott v Sandford
Definition
Slaves in a free state are still property
Term
Exclusionary rule
Definition
Evidence cannot be introduced into a trial if obtained illegally
Term
Fifth Amendment
Definition
no self-incrimination/due process/jury
Term
Sixth Amendment
Definition
speedy trial
Term
Eighth Amendment
Definition
cruel and unusual punishment/excessive bail
Term
Fourth Amendment
Definition
right to privacy
Term
Barron v Baltimore
Definition
Bill of Rights restrains national gov., not state
Term
NY Times v Sullivan
Definition
Defines libel
Term
Grutter v Bullinger
Definition
use of race for schools is okay (points/quotas)
Term
Shaw v Reno
Definition
Racial gerrymandering not okay
Term
Lawrence v Texas
Definition
Sodomy --> right to privacy
Term
Baker v Carr
Definition
One person, one vote
Term
Wesberry v Sanders
Definition
Districts to population
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