Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mrs. Rider's class Government vocab chpt 1
Principles of government Vocab
23
Social Studies
12th Grade
09/04/2013

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Government
Definition
Institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies.
Term
Public Policies
Definition

All of the things a government decides to do.

(ex. taxation, education, crime, etc.) 

Term
Legislative Power
Definition
Power to make laws and to frame public policies.
Term
Executive Power
Definition
Power to execute, enforce, and administer laws.
Term
Judicial Power
Definition
Power to interpret laws, determine their meaning, and settle disputes that arise within the society.
Term
Constitution
Definition
Body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of a government.
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
Single Ruler who has supreme power
Term
Democracy
Definition
Supreme authority rests with the people.
Term
state
Definition
Nation
Term
State
Definition

one of the 50 states

 

Term
Sovereign
Definition
Supreme and absolute power within its own territory and can decide its own foreign and domestic policies.
Term
Autocracy
Definition
Single person rules
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
Power held by a small group.
Term
Unitary government
Definition
All power held by the government belong to a single, central agency.
Term
Federal Government
Definition
Powers of government are divided between a central government and several local governments.
Term
Division of powers
Definition
Governmental powers are divided on a geographical basis.
Term
Confederation
Definition
Alliance of independent states.
Term
Presidential Government
Definition
Seperation of powers between the executive and the legislative branches of government.
Term
Parliamentary Government
Definition
Executive Branch is made up of the prime minister or premier, and the official's cabinet.
Term
Majority Rule
Definition
Majority will be right more often than it will be wrong.
Term
Compromise
Definition
Process of blending and adjusting competing views and interests.
Term
Citizen
Definition
One who holds certain rights and responsibilities within a state.
Term
Free Enterprise system
Definition
Economic system characterized by the private ownership of capital goods.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!